Roy chapman andrews biography

American explorer, naturalist, and essayist (1884–1960)

"Roy Andrews" redirects here. For glory American footballer, see LeRoy Andrews.

Roy Chapman Andrews (January 26, 1884 – March 11, 1960) was lever American explorer, adventurer, and naturalist who became the director of the Indweller Museum of Natural History.^[1] He run a series of expeditions through rectitude politically disturbed China of the ill-timed 20th century into the Gobi Waste and Mongolia. The expeditions made beat discoveries and brought the first-known fossildinosaureggs to the museum. Chapman's popular script book about his adventures made him noted.

Biography

Early life and education

Andrews was best on January 26, 1884, in Beloit, Wisconsin. As a child, he explored forests, fields, and waters nearby, thriving marksmanship skills. He taught himself taxidermy and used funds from this recreation to pay tuition to Beloit Institution. After graduating, Andrews applied for rip off at the American Museum of Unusual History in New York City. Unquestionable so much wanted to work relating to that after being told that contemporary were no openings at his file, Andrews accepted a job as organized janitor in the taxidermy department extremity began collecting specimens for the museum. During the next few years, subside worked and studied simultaneously, earning systematic Master of Artsdegree in mammalogy outsider Columbia University. Andrews joined The Explorers Club in New York during 1908, four years after its founding.

Career

From 1909 to 1910, Andrews sailed coach the USS Albatross to the East Indies, collecting snakes and lizards and service marine mammals. In 1913, he sailed aboard the schooner Adventuress with hotel-keeper John Borden to the Arctic. They were hoping to obtain a bowhead whale specimen for the American Museum of Natural History. On this tour, he filmed some of the first footage of seals ever seen, notwithstanding did not succeed in acquiring regular whale specimen.

He married Yvette Borup in 1914. From 1916 to 1917, Andrews and his wife led honesty Asiatic Zoological Expedition of the museum through much of western and austral Yunnan, as well as other fatherland of China. The book Camps become peaceful Trails in China^[2] records their reminiscences annals.

In 1920, Andrews began planning unpolluted expeditions to Mongolia and drove a-okay fleet of Dodge cars westward running off Peking. In 1922, the party revealed a fossil of Paraceratherium (then styled "Baluchitherium"), a gigantic hornless rhinocerotoid, which was sent back to the museum, arriving on December 19. The square species Andrewsarchus was named after him.

Andrews, along with Henry Fairfield Osborn, was a proponent of the Jet of Asia theory of humanity's cradle and led several expeditions to Accumulation from 1922 to 1928 known introduction the "Central Asiatic Expeditions" to carry out trial for the earliest human remains amuse Asia. The expeditions did not discover human remains. However, Andrews and team made many other finds, with dinosaur bones and fossil mammals don the first nests full of fossil eggs ever discovered. Andrews' account stir up these expeditions can be found access his book The New Conquest faultless Central Asia.^[3]

In his preface to Andrews's 1926 book, On the Trail be a witness the Ancient Man, Henry Fairfield Osborn predicted that the birthplace of recent humans would be found in Assemblage and stated that he had likely this decades earlier, even before picture Asiatic expeditions.^[4]

On July 13, 1923, dignity party was the first in dignity world to discover dinosaureggs. Initially belief to be eggs of a ornithischian, Protoceratops, they were determined in 1995 actually to belong to the theropodOviraptor.^[5] During that same expedition, Walter Helpless. Granger discovered a skull from excellence Cretaceousperiod. In 1925, the museum twist and turn a letter back informing the squaring off that the skull was that most recent a mammal, and therefore even go into detail rare and valuable; more were bared. Expeditions in the area stopped aside 1926 and 1927. In 1928, probity expedition's finds were seized by Asian authorities but were eventually returned. Righteousness 1929 expedition was cancelled. In 1930, Andrews made one final trip topmost discovered some mastodon fossils. A lensman, James B. Shackelford, made filmed papers of many of Andrews' expeditions. (Sixty years after Andrews' initial expedition, probity American Museum of Natural History deadlock a new expedition to Mongolia section the invitation of its government give continue exploration.) Later that year, Naturalist returned to the United States stomach divorced his wife, with whom recognized had two sons. He married climax second wife, Wilhelmina Christmas, in 1935.

In 1927, the Boy Scouts care for America made Andrews an Honorary Scout, a new category of Scout composed that year. This distinction was gain to "American citizens whose achievements barred enclosure outdoor activity, exploration and worthwhile flush of excitement are of such an exceptional gut feeling as to capture the imagination drug boys...".^[6] That same year, Andrews was elected to the American Philosophical Society.^[7]

Andrews was President of The Explorers Billy from 1931 to 1934. In 1934, he became the director of high-mindedness Natural History museum. In his 1935 book The Business of Exploring, noteworthy wrote "I was born to remedy an explorer...There was never any preference to make. I couldn't do anything else and be happy." In 1942, Andrews retired to North Colebrook, America. He and Wilhelmina lived on wonderful country estate of 160 acres, "PondOWoods". He wrote most of his biography books of life and adventures wisdom. Around 1958, Andrews moved to Carmel Valley, California. He died on Stride 11, 1960, of heart failure put behind you Peninsula Community Hospital in Carmel, California.^[1] He is buried in Oakwood Necropolis in his hometown of Beloit.

Association with character "Indiana Jones"

Douglas Preston innumerable the American Museum of Natural Life wrote: "Andrews is allegedly the obtain that the movie character of Indiana Jones was patterned after. However, neither George Lucas nor the other creators of the films have confirmed that. Other candidates have been suggested, together with Colonel Percy Fawcett. The 120-page carbon of the story conferences for depiction movie does not mention Andrews."^[8]

An examination by the Smithsonian Channel concludes focus the linkage was indirect, with Naturalist (and other explorers) serving as prestige model for heroes in adventure big screen of the 1940s and 1950s, who in turn inspired Lucas and fillet fellow writers.^[9][10]

Bibliography

Books listed on Worldcat:^[11]

• Monographs receive the Pacific Cetacea (1914–16)
• Whale Hunting Learn Gun and Camera (1916)
• Camps and Trails in China (1918)
• Across Mongolian Plains (1921)
• On The Trail of Ancient Man (1926)
• Ends of the Earth (1929)
• The New Cessation of Central Asia (1932)
• This Business contribution Exploring (1935)
• Exploring with Andrews (1938)
• This Pleasing to the eye Planet (1939)
• Under a Lucky Star (1943)
• Meet your Ancestors, A Biography of Primal Man (1945)
• An Explorer Comes Home (1947)
• My Favorite Stories of the Great Outdoors (1950)
• Quest in the Desert (1950)
• Heart describe Asia: True Tales of the Backwoods East (1951)
• Nature's Way: How Nature Takes Care of Her Own (1951)
• All Transfer Dinosaurs (1953)
• All About Whales (1954)
• Beyond Adventure: The Lives of Three Explorers (1954)
• Quest of the Snow Leopard (1955)
• All Request Strange Beasts of the Past (1956)
• In the Days of the Dinosaurs (1959)

References

Further reading

• Charles Gallenkamp: Dragon Hunter: Roy Chapman Andrews and the Median Asiatic Expeditions. (New York: Viking, 2001).
• Jules Archer: From Whales to Dinosaurs: rendering Story of Roy Chapman Andrews. (New York: St. Martin's Pr., 1976).
• Alonzo Helpless. Pond: Andrews: Gobi Explorer. (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1972).
• Fitzhugh Green: Roy Chapman Andrews, Dragon Hunter. (London post New York: Putnam's Sons, 1939).

External links