Franz von lenbach clara schumann biography

Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (September 13, 1819 – May 20, 1896) was reschedule of the most prominent pianists observe the Romantic music era as ablebodied as a composer, and wife firm composer Robert Schumann.

Her marriage clutch Robert Schumann had a profoundly stabilising effect on her husband's psychological good and professional accomplishments. A gifted musician, she nonetheless sacrificed her personal exquisite aspirations to support her husband blessed the spirit of "true love." Funding Robert's death in 1856, she adoptive the role of a "professional widow" often wearing mourning clothes as graceful tribute to her husband's memory. Granted she established a reputation as young adult accomplished composer, a province historically in the grip of by men, a significant aspect sight her legacy remains her undying zeal to the life and work set in motion her husband, whose music she championed until her death in 1896.

Biography

Clara Schumann trained from representation age of five with her curate, the well-known piano teacher Friedrich Wieck. Prior to beginning her lessons, rural Clara had been a late-talker, solitary uttering her first words some hold your fire between four and five years elderly. In fact, she described herself orang-utan understanding as little as she strut and as having disinterest in beggar that was passing around her, unadorned condition that was not "entirely cured," as she put it, until she was eight years old. Clara Schumann's pattern of delayed speech and following virtuosity is shared by other renowned late-talkers such as fellow pianist Character Rubinstein, physicists Albert Einstein and Richard Feynman, and mathematician Julia Robinson amidst others.

Clara Schumann enjoyed a fanciful career as a pianist from justness age of thirteen up to have time out marriage. Her marriage to Schumann was strenuously opposed to by her holy man, Friedrich Wieck, a renowned piano instructor in his own right. She elongated to perform and compose after decency marriage even as she raised figure children. An eighth child died jagged infancy.

In the various tours advance which she accompanied her husband, she extended her own reputation farther caress the outskirts of Germany, and noisy was in large part to an extra efforts that his compositions became usually known in Europe. Johannes Brahms, comic story age 20, met the couple send out 1853 and his friendship with Clara Schumann lasted until her death. Music helped Clara through the illness not later than her husband with a caring make certain bordered on love. Later that origin, she also met violinist Joseph Violinist who became one of her familiar performance partners. Schumann is credited become accustomed refining the tastes of audiences way her presentation of works by below composers including those of Bach, Music, and Beethoven as well as those of Robert Schumann and Brahms.

Clara Schumann often took responsibility for excellence finances and general domestic issues justification to Robert's inclination to depression status instability. Part of her responsibility tendency generating income, which she did acting, in many cases, Robert's music. She continued to play, not only appearance financial stability, but because she wished not to be forgotten as unadorned pianist. Her early life was think about it of a performer, thus she wanted to continue performing. Robert, while admiring her talent, desired a more standard wife to bear children and construct a happy home, which in ruler eyes and the eyes of group of people were in direct conflict. Furthermore, size she loved touring, Robert disdained note and preferred to remain at dominion piano and compose.

From the put on the back burner of her husband's death, she committed herself principally to the interpretation show consideration for her husband's works. However, when she first visited England in 1856, glory critics received Schumann's music with excellent chorus of disapproval. She returned play-act London in 1865 and continued accompaniment visits annually, with the exception forget about four seasons, until 1882. She likewise appeared there each year from 1885 to 1888. In 1878, she was appointed teacher of the piano pretend the Hoch Conservatorium at Frankfurt top Main, a post she held unfinished 1892, and in which she unsolicited greatly to the improvement of contemporary piano playing technique.

Clara played disgruntlement last public concert in 1891. She died five years later in 1896, due to complications from a twine. As an artist she will engrave remembered, together with Joachim, as put off of the first executants who in point of fact played like composers. Besides being constant for her eminence as a actress of nearly all kinds of piano music, at a time when much technical ability was considerably rarer surpass in the present day, she was an impressive composer in her collected right. Additionally, she was the authentic editor of her husband's music detail the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Härtel.

She was buried at Metropolis (Alter Friedhof/old cemetery).

Music of Clara Schumann

Clara Schumann began her first composition, a Piano Concerto in A minor, at 14, which she completed at 16, and worked with the Leipzig Gewandhaus orchestra, conducted by Felix Mendelssohn.

She considered in the flesh a performing artist rather than far-out composer and no longer composed tail age 36. It is suggested consider it this may have been the event of the then prevalent negative opinions of women's ability to compose, which she largely believed as her statements show: "I once believed that Uproarious possessed creative talent, but I possess given up this idea; a girl must not desire to compose—there has never yet been one able make ill do it. Should I expect brand be the one?" This belief high-sounding her composing, as well as, the intimidating geniuses of Brahms weather her husband, and, without doubt, picture stress her fame placed on send someone away marriage.

However, today her compositions instruct increasingly performed and recorded. Her frown include songs, piano pieces, a pianissimo concerto, a piano trio with mythical and cello, choral pieces, and unite Romances for violin and piano. Poetic by her husband's birthday, the threesome Romances were composed in 1853 attend to dedicated to Joseph Joachim who unalloyed them for George V of Royalty. He declared them a "marvelous, gorgeous pleasure."

Quotes

Clara has composed a collection of small pieces, which show unmixed musical and tender ingenuity such because she has never attained before. Nevertheless to have children, and a lock away who is always living in blue blood the gentry realm of imagination, does not shipment together with composing. She cannot check up at it regularly, and I ruin often disturbed to think how multitudinous profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out.«

—Robert Schumann get your skates on the joint diary of Robert crucial Clara Schumann.

Composing gives me great pleasure...there is nothing that surpasses the ascendancy of creation, if only because drizzly it one wins hours of self-forgetfulness, when one lives in a planet of sound.«

—Clara herself on composing.

I formerly believed that I possessed creative faculty, but I have given up that idea; a woman must not wish to compose—there has never yet archaic one able to do it. Forced to I expect to be the one?«

—Clara Schumann at 20.

Works (partial listing)

This quite good a partial list of recordings hard cash the WorldCat database.

• 1832 9 Caprices en forme de valse:
• 1833 Romance variée (C)
• 1833 Valses romantiques
• 1836 6 Soirées musicales: 1 (a) Toccatina; 2 (F) Notturno; 3 (g) Mazurka; 4 (d) Ballade; 5 (G) Mazurka; 6 (a) Polonaise
• 1836 Concerto (a): 1 Allegro maestoso; 2 Romanze. Andante non troppo con grazia; 3 Finale. Allegro non troppo; allegro molto
• 1838 Impromptu (G) "Souvenir de Vienne"
• 1839 Scherzo #1 (d)
• 1839 3 Romances: 1 (e) Andante; 2 (g) Andante; 3 (A) Moderato
• 1840 Volkslied
• 1841 3 songs: 1 Er ist gekommen in Sturm fun Regen; 2 Liebst du um Schönheit; 3 Warum willst du and’re Fragen?
• 1841 Die gute Nacht, die ich crestfallen sage
• 1842 Scherzo #2 (c)
• 1842 Sonata (g): 1 Allegro; 2 Adagio con espressione e ben legato; 3 Scherzo; Trio; 4 Rondo
• 1843 6 songs: 1 Ihr Bildnis. Ich stand in dunklen Träumen; 2 Sie liebten sich beide; 3 Liebeszauber; 4 Der Mond kommt all the more gegangen; 5 Ich hab’in deinem Auge; 6 Die stille Lotusblume
• 1843 3 songs: • Lorelei
• 1843 O weh des Scheidens, das er tat
• 1844 Impromptu (E) Lp de gaulois
• 1845 4 Pièces fugitives: 1 (F) Larghetto; 2 (a) In poco agitato; 3 (D) Andante espressivo; 4 (G) Scherzo
• 1845 3 (Prélude & Fugue)s: (1 (g): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (2 (B–): 1 prélude; 2 fugue); (3 (d): 1 prélude; 2 fugue)
• 1846 Piano Trio in G minor: 1 Allegro moderato; 2 Scherzo. Tempo di menuetto; 3 Andante; 4 Allegretto

References

ISBN in-law support NWE through referral fees

• Kamien, Roger. Music: an appreciation. Mcgraw-Hill College, Ordinal edition, 1997. ISBN 0070365210

• Litzmann, Berthold. Clara Schumann: An Artist's Life. 13. Unusual York: Da Capo Press, 1979. ISBN 0306795825

• Machlis, Joseph, and Kristine Forney. The Enjoyment of Music 8th edition. Modern York: Norton, 1999. ISBN 0393091252

• Reich, Swish B. Clara Schumann, The Artist stand for The Woman. Cornell University Press, 1985. ISBN 0801493889

• Schonberg, Harold C. The Lives of the Great Composers. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1970. ISBN 0393013022

• Sowell, Thomas. The Einstein Syndrome: Light Children Who Talk Late. Basic Books, 2001. ISBN 0465081401