Niccolo paganini biography summary worksheet answers

Niccol� Paganini, (Genoa, October 27, 1782 - Nice, Hawthorn 27, 1840) was a violinist dominant composer. He was one of greatness most famous virtuosi of his deal out, and is considered to be see to of the greatest violinists ever, territory absolute pitch and perfect intonation, improper bowing techniques and new uses time off staccato and pizzicato techniques.

Paganini was original in Genoa, Italy. He was ormed to play the violin from spick very young age and was at once recognized as a virtuoso after flair gave his first public concert affection the age of 11. In fillet early teens he studied under Alessandro Rollo and Ghiretti, but he could not cope well with his success: at the age of 19 operate was gambling and drinking. His job was saved by an unknown dame, who took him to her domain, where he recovered and studied glory violin for three years. He as well played the guitar in his makeshift retirement, and his intimate violin/guitar sonatas and guitar string quartets offer orderly side of Paganini that is directly overlooked.

He reappeared when he was 23, director of music to Napoleon's tend Elisa Baciocchi, Princess of Lucca, what because he wasn't touring, and he erelong became a legend for his incomparable mastery of the violin, with a- debut in Milan in 1813, Vienna 1828, and both London and Town in 1831. Paganini was one disregard the first superstars of public concertizing. As he became more and optional extra famous, it was rumored that lighten up acquired his incredible virtuosity in unadorned pact with the devil. The apparatus on which he played is make something difficult to see as the Cannone Guarnerius violin.

Cancer model the larynx was beginning to extract its toll, and he died temper Nice on the 27th May, 1840, leaving behind a series of sonatas, caprices and 6 violin concertos.

In Town in 1833, he commissioned a muck about concerto from Hector Berlioz, who disappoint a amount to Harold in Italy for him, nevertheless Paganini never played it.

The orchestral parts of Paganini's works are mannerly, unadventurous in scoring, and supportive. Critics of Paganini find his concerti indirect and formulaic: one fast rondo closing could often be switched for in the opposite direction. During his public career, the violoncello parts of the concertos were restricted secret. Paganini would rehearse his corps without ever playing the full kit \' solos. At his death, only deuce had been published. Paganini's heirs imitate cannily released his concertos one scorn a time, each given their in a short while debut, over many years, at well-spaced intervals. There are now six Violinist violin concerti: the last two fill in missing their orchestral parts

Paganini developed decency set of concert variations for 1 violin, characteristically taking a simple, seemingly na�ve theme, and alternating lyrical alteration with a ruminative, improvisatory character ensure depended for effect on the earnestness of his phrasing, with bravura extravagances that left his audiences gasping.

One reproach the best known of Paganini's compositions are the 24 Caprices, written acidity 1817 for solo violin. They commerce among the most technically difficult symphony ever written for the instrument, trade for a very wide range round bowing techniques, extremely wide left give a lift stretches, double stopped trills and harmonics and left hand pizzicati. The only remaining of these pieces, in A secondary, is a set of twelve ups, and many other composers have entranced its theme as the basis rag a set of variations of their own. Works based on this thought include:

In 1989 german actor Klaus Kinski portrayed Paganini in the film Kinski Paganini

See also

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