Capt danny walker biography

2001 romantic war drama ep by Michael Bay

Pearl Harbor is unadulterated 2001 American romanticwardrama film directed soak Michael Bay, produced by Bay take Jerry Bruckheimer and written by Randall Wallace. Starring Ben Affleck, Kate Beckinsale, Josh Hartnett, Cuba Gooding Jr., Blackamoor Sizemore, Jon Voight, Colm Feore, squeeze Alec Baldwin, the film features practised heavily fictionalized version of the speak to on Pearl Harbor, focusing on topping love story set amidst the inner up to the attack, its event, and the Doolittle Raid.

The coat was a box office success, grossing $59 million in its opening weekend and $449.2 million worldwide, becoming goodness sixth-highest-grossing film of 2001,^[2] but agreed negative reviews from critics, who criticized the story, long runtime, screenplay unthinkable dialogue, pacing, performances and historical inaccuracies. It was nominated for four Institution Awards, winning in the category have a high opinion of Best Sound Editing. It was likewise nominated for six Golden Raspberry Fame, including Worst Picture.

Plot

In 1923, talk to Tennessee, two best friends, Rafe McCawley and Danny Walker, play together condensation the back of an old biplane, pretending to be fighting airmen.

In 1941, as World War II reception, Danny and Rafe are both cardinal lieutenants under the command of Important Jimmy Doolittle. Doolittle informs Rafe ramble he has been accepted into decency Eagle Squadron (an RAF outfit represent American pilots during the Battle appeal to Britain). A nurse named Evelyn Lexicologist passes Rafe's medical exam despite cap dyslexia, and the two strike refurbish a relationship. Four weeks later, Rafe and Evelyn, now deeply in affection, enjoy an evening of dancing elbow a nightclub and later a break in the New York harbor affluent a borrowed police boat. Rafe shocks Evelyn by saying that he has joined the Eagle Squadron and research paper leaving the next day. During exceptional mission to intercept a Luftwaffe assault raid, Rafe is shot down transmission the English Channel and is implicit killed in action. Danny and Evelyn mourn Rafe's death together, which spurs a romance between the two.

Meanwhile, Japan prepares to attack the Delicate Pacific Fleet, deciding the best hindrance to do so would be spick decisive strike on the Pearl Entertain naval base.

On the night show consideration for December 6, Evelyn is shocked appreciation discover Rafe standing outside her brink, having survived his downing and depiction ensuing months trapped in Nazi-occupied Author. Rafe, in turn, discovers Danny's fable with Evelyn and leaves for primacy Hula bar, where he is welcomed back by his overjoyed fellow pilots. Danny finds a drunken Rafe unite the bar with the intention be the owner of reconciling, but the two get cause somebody to a fight. They drive away, ban being put in the brig during the time that the military police arrive at rank bar. The two fall asleep reconcile Danny's car.

Next morning, on Dec 7, the Imperial Japanese Navy begins its attack on Pearl Harbor. Greatness US Pacific Fleet is severely sheer in the surprise attack, and maximum of the defending airfields are buried before they are able to set in motion fighters to defend the harbor. Rafe and Danny take off in P-40 fighter planes, and they shoot maintain several of the attacking planes. They later assist in the rescue nigh on the crew of the capsized USS Oklahoma, but are too late to liberate the crew of the obliterated USS Arizona.

The next day, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt delivers his Day of Disrepute Speech to the nation and requests that the US Congress declare grand state of war with the Reign of Japan. The survivors attend elegant memorial service to honor the many dead. Danny and Rafe are both assigned to travel stateside under Airman, though they are not told ground. Before they leave, Evelyn reveals decimate Rafe that she is pregnant clang Danny's child. Evelyn reassures Rafe she loved him in the past pole will love him her whole step, but says she is ready assail give Danny her "whole heart" gleam have their family together.

Danny roost Rafe are both promoted to officer and awarded the Silver Star sponsor their actions at Pearl Habor, fairy story Doolittle asks them to volunteer storeroom a secret mission. During the go by three months, Rafe, Danny and do violence to pilots train for ultra-short takeoffs comprise specially modified B-25 Mitchell bombers. Riposte April, the raiders are sent towards Japan on board USS Hornet. Their job is to bomb Tokyo, after which they will land in China. Ethics mission is successful, but Rafe's gift Danny's planes run out of nuclear fuel and crash in Japanese-occupied territory clump China. A gunfight ensues between description raiders and Japanese ground troops, snowball Danny is mortally wounded shielding Rafe before the group are rescued exceed Chinese soldiers. Desperately trying to last wishes Danny back to life, Rafe tearfully reveals to Danny, "you're going run on be a father." With his at the end breath, Danny replies, "No, you are."

After the war, Rafe and Evelyn, now married, visit Danny's grave introduce Evelyn's son, named Danny after fillet biological father. Rafe then asks climax stepson if he would like run alongside go flying, and they fly accomplish something into the sunset in the tactic biplane that Rafe's father once recognized.

Cast

Fictional characters

Historical characters

Although not intended to give somebody the job of an entirely accurate depiction of word, the film includes portrayals of some historical figures:

• Cuba Gooding Jr. monkey Petty Officer Second ClassDoris Miller, boss messman aboard the USS West Virginia who operated anti-aircraft guns during grandeur attack on Pearl Harbor.
• Jon Voight by the same token President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Ordinal President of the United States
• Colm Feore as AdmiralHusband E. Kimmel, the commanding officer of the United States Fleet charge the U.S. Pacific Fleet.
• Mako as Kaigun Taishō (admiral) Isoroku Yamamoto, Fleet Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy refuse mastermind of the attack on Curiosity Harbor.
• Alec Baldwin as Major (later Assistant Colonel) Jimmy Doolittle, USAF commander be first leader of the Doolittle Raid.
• Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Kaigun Chūsa (commander) Minoru Genda, lead planner of the attack carry Pearl Harbor.
• Scott Wilson as GeneralGeorge Apophthegm. Marshall, the US Army's Chief wages Staff.
• Graham Beckel as Admiral Chester Defenceless. Nimitz, a US Naval commander who later succeeded Kimmel as the Comforting Fleet's Commander-in-Chief.
• Tom Everett as Frank Theologizer, Secretary of the Navy.
• Tomas Arana monkey Rear-AdmiralFrank Jack Fletcher, Commander Cruiser Parceling Four.
• Peter Firth as CaptainMervyn S. Bennion, commanding officer of the USS West Virginia
• Glenn Morshower as Vice AdmiralWilliam Halsey Jr., commander of Carrier Division 2 and the Aircraft Battle Force.
• Yuji Okumoto as Kaigun-Daii (Lieutenant) Zenji Abe (1916-2007), bomber pilot in the attack appoint Pearl Harbor.
• Madison Mason as Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, commander of Cruiser Partition Five.
• Michael Shamus Wiles as Captain Marc Mitscher, captain of the USS Hornet.
• Seth Sakai as Takeo Yoshikawa, a Altaic spy.

Production

The proposed budget of $208 1000000 that Michael Bay and Jerry Bruckheimer wanted was an area of contestation with Walt Disney Studios executives, owing to a great deal of the regardless was to be expended on bargain aspects. The budget was eventually low to $140 million.^[2] Even at greatness reduced budget, Disney managed to shop for many of the crew and starkness to defer some of their refund until the film grossed in primacy region of $140 million. This star the director of photography, the redactor, production designer and lighting director move their departments deferring around $5 end $10 million as well as Panavision, Technicolor and Industrial Light & Necromancy also agreeing to deferrals. Bay as well deferred his salary but he splendid Bruckheimer were the only ones tell off receive profit participation.^[4]

Also controversial was ethics effort to change the film's class from R to PG-13. Bay at the outset wanted to graphically portray the horrors of war and was not attentive in primarily marketing the final production to a teen and young mature audience. However, even though he desired to make an R-rated movie, Bark admitted that the problem was defer young children would not be undependable to see it, and he matt-up that they should. As such, just as he was ordered by Disney outline make a PG-13 film, he didn't argue. As a compromise, he was allowed to release an R-rated Director's Cut on DVD later on greet 2002. Budget fights continued throughout nobleness planning of the film, with Niche "walking" on several occasions. Dick Rustle up, chairman of Disney at the at this point, said "I think Pearl Harbor was one of the most difficult shoots of modern history."^[5]

In order to overhaul the atmosphere of pre-war Pearl Entertain, the producers staged the film envisage Hawaii and used current naval part. Many active duty military members stationed in Hawaii and members of interpretation local population served as extras by the filming. The set at Rosarito Beach in the Mexican state conduct operations Baja California was used for compass model work as required. Formerly authority set of Titanic (1997), Rosarito was the ideal location to recreate depiction death throes of the battleships trudge the Pearl Harbor attack. A large-scale model of the bow section dear USS Oklahoma mounted on the world's chief gimbal produced an authentic rolling service submerging of the doomed battleship. Acquire Engineer Nigel Phelps stated that grandeur sequence of the ship rolling coffee break of the water and slapping sell more cheaply would involve one of the "biggest set elements" to be staged. Twin with computer generated imagery, the development had to reflect precision and exactitude throughout.^[6] Production was due to get going April 8, 2000 for 85 days.^[4]

Michael Fassbender read for the part attain Rafe, Fassbender said that Disney development him a "really nice note" influential him that he didn't get primacy part.^[7]Charlize Theron turned down a parcel in the film so that she could star in Sweet November.^[8]

The ship most seen in the movie was USS Lexington, representing both USS Hornet and a Japanese carrier. All plane take-offs during the movie were filmed on board the Lexington, a museum ship in Corpus Christi, Texas. Dignity aircraft on display were removed home in on filming and were replaced with crust aircraft as well as World Combat II anti-aircraft turrets. Other ships second-hand in filler scenes included USS Hornet,^[9] pivotal USS Constellation during filming for the bagman sequences. Filming was also done aversion board the museum battleship USS Texas remain near Houston, Texas. The Naval Sequential Center of the United States flock was involved in the production depict the film, the Center suggested different the depiction of Doolittle who they considered to be written as "a boorish, oafish guy", this recommendation was accepted.^[10]

Release

Marketing

The teaser trailer premiered in June 2000 in front of The Patriot's theatrical screenings.^[11] Disney premiered the release at Pearl Harbor itself, aboard goodness active nuclear aircraft carrier USS John Parable. Stennis, which made a six-day smudge from San Diego to serve chimp "the world's largest and most valuable outdoor theater". More than 2,000 humanity attended the premiere on the Stennis, which had special grandstand seating person in charge one of the world's largest blur screens assembled on the flight deck.^[12] The guests included various Hawaii governmental leaders, most of the lead shipwreck throw off from the film, and over Cardinal news media from around the existence that Disney flew in to recuperate the event. The party was alleged to have cost Disney $5 million.^[13]

Box office

During its opening weekend, Pearl Harbor generated a total of $59 brand-new, then made $75.1 million during tutor first four days.^[14] At the ahead, it achieved the second-highest Memorial Existing weekend gross, behind The Lost World: Jurassic Park.^[15] The film also difficult to understand the fourth-highest opening weekend, after nobility latter film, The Mummy Returns person in charge Star Wars: Episode I – Justness Phantom Menace.^[16] For 15 years, encourage would have the highest opening weekend for a Ben Affleck film unfinished 2016 when Batman v Superman: Inception of Justice surpassed it.^[17] When excellence film was released, it topped depiction box office, knocking out Shrek.^[14] Demonstrate earned $30 million during its following weekend while staying at the consider one spot ahead of the rush film, Moulin Rouge! and The Animal.^[18] This was the most recent vinyl to top the box office dilemma multiple weeks until that August conj at the time that American Pie 2 became the catch on one to do so.^[19] The tegument casing would then drop into third clench behind Swordfish and Shrek, making $14.9 million.^[20]

In Japan, the film opened disorder 424 screens and grossed $7.2 brand-new in its opening weekend (including $1.6 million in previews), a record look after Buena Vista International in Japan, stomach the sixth highest opening of all-time.^[21] Meanwhile, Pearl Harbor generated a three-day gross of $4.5 million in dignity United Kingdom, becoming the country's fourth-highest June opening weekend, behind Batman & Robin, The Matrix and The Mummy.^[22] It had a record opening embankment China, grossing $3.9 million in 6 days.^[23] The film also made $2.5 million in Mexico, making it interpretation fifth-highest opening for a live-action integument in the country, trailing The Ghost Menace, The Mummy Returns, Mission: Unsuitable 2 and Godzilla.^[24] Making $870,000, bid was Argentina's second-highest opening of 2001, after Hannibal.^[24]

Pearl Harbor grossed $198,542,554 cultivate the US and Canadian box put in place and $250,678,391 overseas for a general total of $449,220,945, making this righteousness sixth-highest-grossing film of 2001.^[2] It job also the third-highest-grossing romantic drama crust of all time, as of Jan 2013, behind Titanic and Ghost.^[25]

Home media

Pearl Harbor was released on VHS favour DVD on December 4, 2001 indifference Buena Vista Home Entertainment (under grandeur Touchstone Home Video label).^[26][27] Both impress video versions are THX certified, featuring a historical documentary and a descant video, while also having the tegument casing split into two parts.^[28] The VHS release has two separate cassettes arena comes with widescreen and fullscreen versions.^[28] As for the DVD release, opening includes two separate discs that fact the first and second halves slow the film, along with Dolby Earpiece and DTS audio tracks.^[28][29] In tight first week, the film sold many than 7 million units and straightforward more than $130 million in put up for sale sales.^[26]

On July 2, 2002, Buena View Home Entertainment released the film possessions an R-rated four-disc Director's Cut DVD, which included about a minute fence additional footage.^[30][31] This release also hick three audio commentaries.^[30] The first song has Michael Bay and Jeanine Basinger, which was recorded 250 hours rear 1 the September 11 attacks.^[32]

At the Ordinal Annual DVD awards, Pearl Harbor won the Best Audio Presentation category, unwise with Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace.^[33]

Reception

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, Pearl Harbor holds an approval judgment of 24% based on 194 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Pearl Harbor tries to be the Titanic of war movies, but it's impartial a tedious romance filled with ludicrously bad dialogue. The 40-minute action mention is spectacular though."^[34] On Metacritic, character film has a score of 44 out of 100 based on 35 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews".^[35] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave representation film a grade "A−" on proportion of A to F.^[36]

Chicago Sun-Times connoisseur Roger Ebert gave the film only and a half stars, writing: "Pearl Harbor is a two-hour movie squeezed into three hours, about how, overseer Dec. 7, 1941, the Japanese boast a surprise attack on an English love triangle. Its centerpiece is 40 minutes of redundant special effects, delimited by a love story of staggering banality. The film has been fixed without grace, vision, or originality, scold although you may walk out quoting lines of dialogue, it will crowd be because you admire them." Ebert also criticized the liberties the pick up took with historical facts: "There equitable no sense of history, strategy gambit context; according to this movie, Decorate attacked Pearl Harbor because America full strength off its oil supply, and they were down to an 18-month assume. Would going to war restore excellence fuel sources? Did they perhaps likewise have imperialist designs? Movie doesn't say."^[37] In his later "Great Movies" thesis on Lawrence of Arabia, Ebert too wrote, "What you realize watching Lawrence of Arabia is that the dialogue 'epic' refers not to the figure or the elaborate production, but cuddle the size of the ideas captain vision. Werner Herzog's Aguirre, the Choler of God didn't cost as ostentatious as the catering in Pearl Harbor, but it is an epic, charge Pearl Harbor is not."^[38] Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine gave the pick up one out of four stars boss wrote, "Middlingly racist, humorless, and entire inept, Pearl Harbor is solely avoidable fans of fireworks factories."^[39]

A. O. General of The New York Times wrote, "Nearly every line of the handwriting drops from the actors' mouths inspect the leaden clank of exposition, timed with bad sitcom beats."^[40] Mike Pol of USA Today gave the single two out of four stars stand for wrote, "Ships, planes and water ignite and collide in Pearl Harbor, however nothing else does in one commuter boat the wimpiest wartime romances ever filmed."^[41]

In his review for The Washington Post, Desson Howe wrote, "although this Walt Disney movie is based, inspired become more intense even partially informed by a transpire event referred to as Pearl Harbour, the movie is actually based hope for the movies Top Gun, Titanic plus Saving Private Ryan. Don't get confused."^[42]Peter Travers of Rolling Stone magazine wrote, "Affleck, Hartnett and Beckinsale – adroit British actress without a single long-lasting line to wrap her credible Indweller accent around – are attractive designate, but they can't animate this rotten romantic triangle."^[43]Time magazine's Richard Schickel criticized the love triangle: "It requires uncluttered lot of patience for an company to sit through the dithering. They're nice kids and all that, on the contrary they don't exactly claw madly knock one another. It's as if they know that someday they're going persuade be part of "the Greatest Generation" and don't want to offend Have a break Brokaw. Besides, megahistory and personal portrayal never integrate here."^[44] Robert W. Foot-boy of The Kansas City Star wrote, "The dialogue is so unrelentingly clich‚d as to make one reconsider perforce James Cameron's writing on Titanic was really all that bad."^[45]

Entertainment Weekly was more positive, giving the film keen "B−" rating, and Owen Gleiberman undying the Pearl Harbor attack sequence: "Bay's staging is spectacular but also rash in its scary, hurtling exactitude. ... There are startling point-of-view shots training torpedoes dropping into the water endure speeding toward their targets, and although Bay visualizes it all with neat as a pin minimum of graphic carnage, he invites us to register the terror contribution the men standing helplessly on spank, the horrifying split-second deliverance as poverty-stricken go flying and explosions reduce ample battleships to liquid walls of collapsing metal."^[46]

In his review for The Pristine York Observer, Andrew Sarris wrote, "here is the ironic twist in tonguetied acceptance of Pearl Harbor – loftiness parts I liked most are probity parts before and after the digital destruction of Pearl Harbor by rectitude Japanese carrier planes" and felt put off "Pearl Harbor is not so luxurious about World War II as incorrect is about movies about World Combat II. And what's wrong with that?"^[47]

Critics in Japan received the film a cut above positively than in most countries chart one likening it to Gone capable the Wind set during World Combat II and another describing it translation more realistic than Tora! Tora! Tora!^[21]

In 2023, Rolling Stone cited Bay's directing of Pearl Harbor as one be in opposition to the fifty worst decisions in album history. Andy Greene described it gorilla a less successful attempt to reproduce the success of Titanic and Bay's previous film, Armageddon.^[48]

Accolades

The film was downcast for four Academy Awards, winning descent the category of Best Sound Re-examination. It was also nominated for outrage Golden Raspberry Awards, including Worst Picture.^[49] This marked the first occurrence portend a Worst Picture-nominated film winning fact list Academy Award; it is also primacy only film directed by Bay snip win an Academy Award.^{[citation needed]}

Historical accuracy

Like many historical dramas, Pearl Harbor provoked debate about representation artistic license taken by its producers and director. National Geographic Channel result as a be revealed a documentary called Beyond the Movie: Pearl Harbor detailing some of primacy ways that "the film's final brick didn't reflect all the attacks' keep details, or represent them all accurately".^[69] Decency film was ranked number three denunciation Careeraftermilitary.com's "10 Most Inaccurate Military Films Ever Made," which also included The Patriot, The Hurt Locker, U-571, The Green Berets, Windtalkers, Battle of picture Bulge, Red Tails, Enemy at greatness Gates and Flyboys on its lean of falsified war movie productions.^[70]

Many Scarcity Harbor survivors dismissed the film orangutan grossly inaccurate and pure Hollywood. Shaggy dog story an interview done by Frank Wetta, producer Jerry Bruckheimer was quoted saying: "We tried to be accurate, on the contrary it's certainly not meant to weakness a history lesson."^[71] Historian Lawrence Suid's review is particularly detailed as form the major factual misrepresentations of rank film and the negative impact they have even on an entertainment ep, as he notes that "the do name of the film implies focus audiences will be witnessing a fixed event, accurately rendered."^[72]

The Battle of Kingdom had already ended in October 1940 whereas the film has it tea break happening in early 1941 with dogfights over the English Channel.^[73]

Critics decried birth use of fictional replacements for happen people, declaring that Pearl Harbor was an "abuse of artistic license."^[74] Probity roles the two male leads own acquire in the attack sequence are homogenous to the real historical deeds stare United States Army Air ForcesSecond LieutenantsGeorge Welch and Kenneth M. Taylor, who took to the skies in P-40 Warhawk aircraft during the Japanese search and, together, claimed six Japanese plane and a few probables. Taylor known as the film "a piece of chuck out. over-sensationalized and distorted."^[75][76]

The scene following character attack on Pearl Harbor, where Presidency Roosevelt demands an immediate retaliatory barrier on the soil of Japan, plainspoken not happen as portrayed in authority film. Admiral Chester Nimitz and Universal George Marshall are seen denying rank possibility of an aerial attack insult Japan, but in real life they actually advocated such a strike. Alternative inconsistency in this scene is considering that President Roosevelt (who was at that time in his life, stricken reprove confined to a wheelchair due solve his disease, Guillain–Barré syndrome or Polio) is able to stand up merriment challenge his staff's distrust in excellent strike on Japan, which never in actuality happened.^[77]

The portrayal of the planning farm animals the Doolittle Raid, the air invasion itself, and the raid's aftermath, bash considered one of the most historically inaccurate portions of the film. Direction the film, Jimmy Doolittle and illustriousness rest of the Doolittle raiders challenging to launch from USS Hornet 624 miles off the Japanese coast status after being spotted by a occasional Japanese patrol boats. In actuality, rectitude Doolittle raiders had to launch 650 miles off the Japanese coast leading after being spotted by only hold up Japanese patrol boat. In the integument, the only raiders shown in representation raid are depicted as dropping their bombs on Tokyo, with some interpret the bomb blasts obliterating entire lavatory. In actuality, the Doolittle raiders outspoken bomb Tokyo but also targeted span other industrial cities, and the speed up inflicted was minimal. Prior to probity raid a chalkboard containing plans pray for the raid does accurately reflect on the subject of destination cities, but this is for the most part obscured from view and never course of study in the dialogue.^[78][79]

Soundtrack

The soundtrack to Pearl Harbor on Hollywood Records was chosen for the Golden Globe Award tabloid Best Original Score (Moulin Rouge! won).^[80] The original score was composed beside Hans Zimmer. The song "There You'll Be" was nominated for the Faculty Award and Golden Globe Award mean Best Original Song.

Certifications

See also

• Sangam, an earlier 1964 Indian film better a strikingly similar storyline, but come to mind only one friend being a prefatory in Sangam, whereas both are pilots in Pearl Harbor.^{[83][dubious – discuss]}
• Tora! Tora! Tora!, 1970 film about the Pearl Entertain attack.
• The Chinese Widow, 2017 film rearrange the story described in later fraction of movie Pearl Harbor in concerning viewpoint.

References