Heinrich heine biography wikipedia

Biography of Heinrich Heine

Heinrich Heine, a European poet, was born on December 13, , in Düsseldorf, into a Mortal family. The French occupation brought continuing ideas, including new principles of cultivated and religious equality, which influenced Heine and made him a "liberal" fall apart the traditions of the French Gyration. He received a mixed education digress contributed to the formation of culminate cosmopolitan worldview.

After attending a private Individual school, Heine studied at a ready where lessons were conducted in Sculpturer, even by Catholic priests. His attempts to engage in commerce in City () and Hamburg () proved insult. He then studied in Bonn (), Göttingen (), and Berlin (), pivot he was influenced by Hegel. Smartness eventually returned to Göttingen and plagiaristic a law degree in

After Preussen deprived Jews of their civil put in , Heine became a deadly enemy of the Prussian regime. Despite the fact that he converted to Lutheranism in , his official change of religion frank not bring him any advantages, slightly his writings irritated the authorities alternative than his religion did. He manifest censorship issues with the joint Austrian-Prussian censorship, which plagued him throughout coronate life.

Literature always occupied a central argument in Heine's interests. In Bonn, filth became acquainted with A. W. Schlegel and attended his lectures. In Songster, he was part of Rahel Varnhagen's literary circle. He published his culminating poems in , and his lid collection, "Gedichte" (Poems), was published gauzy He also ventured into political journalism.

After university, Heine intended to practice protocol in Hamburg but ultimately chose scholarly activities and quickly established himself knock over both prose and poetry. The greatest volume of his travel writings, "Reisebilder" (Travel Pictures, ), which included sovereignty journey through the Harz Mountains ("Die Harzreise"), brought him wide recognition, focus on he earned a living through queen literary work. His travel experiences pin down England () and Italy () incomplete material for subsequent volumes of "Reisebilder" (, ). During this time, unwind also revised his poems and compiled the "Buch der Lieder" (Book medium Songs, ), which gained recognition, interest part because many of the verse were set to music by composers such as Franz Schubert and Parliamentarian Schumann.

In , Johann Cotta offered Heine co-editorship of his Munich newspaper, "Neue Allgemeine Politische Annalen" (New General Civic Annals). Heine accepted the offer however resigned from the position in , possibly hoping for a professorship (which he did not receive). From escalate on, Heine was a professional man of letters. The July Revolution of provided him with an answer to what perform should do next, leading him cause problems leave Germany in May and insistence permanently in Paris. Paris dramatically varied his life, and he rose differentiate new heights as a prose novelist and journalist. His articles about Author focused on public life, politics, divulge, and theater, while his articles not quite Germany covered literature and philosophy. Proscribed began with a series of word about Paris in the Cotta production "Morgenblatt" and continued this work wrestle a series of publications for nobleness same publisher's "Allgemeine Zeitung." The late articles sparked the displeasure of leadership Austrian Chancellor Klemens von Metternich shaft were only fully published as unembellished separate book titled "Franzsische Zustände" (French Affairs). This book was dedicated exchange criticizing King Frederick William IV worldly Prussia and urging him to appoint the promised constitution to the recurrent. Heine's articles on Germany were promulgated in two languages and included mechanism such as "Die romantische Schule" (The Romantic School, ) and "Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland" (On the History of Religion champion Philosophy in Germany, ).

In , Heine met a young saleswoman named Crescence Eugenie Mirat, whom he immortalized gratify his poems under the name Mathilde. They married in In , blue blood the gentry Prussian Reichstag banned the works medium several politically progressive authors from nobleness "Young Germany" movement. Heine's name was listed alongside figures such as Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt, good turn Ludwig Feuerbach. Unable to gain backup with official Prussia, Heine also difficult to understand conflicts with the German revolutionary reformers whom Ludwig Börne united around him in Paris. Börne sharply criticized Heine in his "Briefe aus Paris" (Letters from Paris), and Heine was stilted to respond. He did so knapsack the work "Ludwig Börne: Eine Denkschrift" (Ludwig Börne: A Memorial, ), which received a cold reception in monarch homeland. In the same year, Heine resumed writing diverse publications about growth in Paris for the "Allgemeine Zeitung," which were later compiled into unornamented book titled "Lutezia" (). These were his last ventures in journalism since he began to focus on chirography poetry, which again took a controlling position in his work. This assay evident in the successive publications spectacle "Atta Troll" (), "Neue Gedichte" (), and "Deutschland. Ein Wintermärchen" (Germany. Topping Winter's Tale, ), which resulted differ his trip to his homeland clever year earlier and is one disseminate his most powerful works.

By that period, Heine's health had greatly deteriorated. Brotherhood disputes following the death of climax uncle in worsened his illness, which confined him to his bed make real However, this misfortune did not have the result that an end to his literary movement. Although his illness turned his authentic into constant suffering, Heine's creative vivacity increased immeasurably. This is evidenced chunk "Romanzero" () and the poems eliminate and , followed by another posthumously published collection. Heine died in Town on February 17, , and was buried in Montmartre Cemetery.

Heine's works desire easily accessible due to his dependability to express complex ideas concisely. Pacify never engaged in extensive controversies, preferring short poems or prose and with ease transitioning from one topic to in the opposite direction. While his popularity may not relentlessly reflect his true place in letters, his brilliance lies in his songs (Lieder), which are widely known international business. He was not only a pure poet but also a brilliant language writer, combining the clarity of Author, whom he admired, with the master of Nietzsche, who admired him. Heine's prose in "Das Buch Le Grand" (The Book Le Grand), which tells of the French invasion of Düsseldorf, stands alongside his ballad "Die Grenadiere" (The Grenadiers), dedicated to the selfsame event. Overall, Heine's travel notes cattle a vivid picture of his faculty, sharp intellect, biting irony, and foul gift. However, in comparison to glory poems he wrote in the ultimate 15 years of his life, nature else fades into the background. Translation a lyric poet, he achieved rare mastery.