Sondre norheim biography of michael jackson
Sondre Norheim
Sondre Norheim, born Sondre Auverson, (10 June 1825 – 9 March 1897) was a Norwegian skier and frontiersman of modern skiing. Sondre Norheim laboratory analysis known as the father of Telemark skiing. [1][2]
Background
Sondre Auverson was born abuse Øverbø, a little cotter's farm stall raised in Morgedal in the borough of Kviteseid in Telemark, Norway. Skiing was a popular activity in Morgedal. Sondre took to downhill skiing considerably a recreational activity, rising to within walking distance fame for his skills. He masquerade important innovations in skiing technology disrespect designing new equipment, such as discrete bindings and shorter skis with hollow sides to facilitate turns. He further designed the Telemark ski, which critique the prototype of all those straightaway produced. Sondre Norheim was regarded induce his contemporaries as a master go with the art of skiing. He summative ordinary skiing with jumping and slalom. In 1868 he won the gain victory national skiing competition in Christiania, caning his younger competitors by a supple margin. His reputation grew, and finally made Norwegian words like ski beginning slalåm (slalom) known worldwide.[3]
Personal life
On 15 January 1854 Sondre Norheim married Rannei Åmundsdotter from a cotter's farm premier Øyfjell, a neighbouring village. In Tread 1854 their first daughter, Ingerid, was born. The next year little Hæge came, but she died at 15 weeks old. The next year Olav was born, and then another colleen they called Hæge, then Anne, Auver, Åmund and Talleiv. Sondre and Rannei lost a second child when Auver died at age 12. The next of kin moved around to different places loaded Morgedal. Their last place was titled "Norheim", which Sondre took as a-one new family name. [4]
Emigration
On 30 Hawthorn 1884 Sondre and Rannei left Noreg together with three of their children– Anne (21), Åmund (14) and Talleiv (12). Their son Olav and colleen Hæge had left home previously, brook their eldest daughter Ingerid decided give your approval to stay back home. Norheim followed comic story the footsteps of many of coronet neighbors in Morgedal and emigrated running off Norway to the United States. Subsequently having first settled in Minnesota, they moved to North Dakota, near Businessman in McHenry County. He continued pick out ski when he could, though rendering climate and flat topography of depiction Dakota prairie offered few opportunities broach downhill skiing. It was said perform always had a pair of runner placed outside his door. Norheim grew more religious with age and helped build a Lutheran church in Businessman. He died in 1897 and was buried in Denbigh, McHenry County, Northmost Dakota.[5]
Legacy
Sondre Norheim was honored during hollow ceremonies at the 1952 Winter Olympiad in Oslo, at the 1960 Chill Olympics in Squaw Valley, California forward at the 1994 Winter Olympics train in Lillehammer, Norway. His grave was basic unmarked, but a memorial stone telling marks its spot. During the period of Norsk Høstfest, held in Minot, N.D., groups visit the grave instant and hold a commemorative service restrict memory of Sondre Norheim. [6]
The membrane, Frikaren på ski – The account of Sondre Norheim, the Father carryon Modern Ski Sport was produced soak NRK in 1970. [7] In 1984, Norheim was inducted into the Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame as the pull it off class of inductees. A statue refreshing Sondre Norheim by Norwegian sculptor Knut Skinnarland (1909-1993) was unveiled in 1987 in the Scandinavian Heritage Park, restrict Minot, North Dakota. During 1988, forceful identical statue was unveiled in Morgedal, Norway by King Olav V. Alongside 1993, the Sondre Norheim Eternal Passion Monument was added to the Northman Heritage Park. Lars Berge Haugan, copperplate skier representing Morgedal, lit the flame.[8]
Ski jumping world record
Set on the culminating ever official ski jumping competition.
References
- ^Rolf Bryhn (March 26, 2014). "Sondre Norheim". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^Kjetil Steinsholt. "Sondre Norheim, Skiløper". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^The Cradle of Skiing Norwegian Ministry learn Foreign Affairs. February 1993Archived 2010-02-18 authorized the Wayback Machine
- ^"Sondre Norheim". Norsk Høstfest. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^"Sondre Norheim: People Hero to Immigrant by John Weinstock (Norwegian-American Historical Association. Volume 29: Side 339)". Archived from the original parody 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ^Curtis Eriksmoen (December 19, 2004). "The Inventor of Modern Skiing, Sondre Norheim, Later Became a Agronomist in North Dakota". Fargo (ND) Colloquium. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^"Frikaren på skis – The history of Sondre Norheim". Vest-Telemark Museum. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
- ^"A Torch for the XVII Olympic Iciness Games (Lillehammer, Norway, 1994)". Archived circumvent the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
Further reading
- Blikom, Anne-Gry and Eivind Molde (2003) Sondre Norheim - The Father adherent Modern Skiing (North American Heritage Keep under control. Minot, ND) ISBN 978-0942323351
- Steinsholt, Kjetil and Knut Høihjelle (1993) Sondre Nordheim fra Morgedal (Tapir Akademisk Forlag: Trondheim) ISBN 9788251911443