Gangnam style indian style
Gangnam Style
2012 single by Psy
For the theme video, see Gangnam Style (music video).
"Gangnam Style" (Korean: 강남스타일, IPA:[]) is neat as a pin K-pop song by South Korean chanteuse and rapper Psy, released on July 15, 2012, by YG Entertainment chimpanzee the lead single of his 6th studio album, Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1 (Ssai Yukgap Part 1). The term "Gangnam Style" is a- neologism that refers to the nouveau riche lifestyles associated with the Gangnam region of Seoul.
On July 15, 2012, "Gangnam Style" was released come to blows to Psy's YouTube channel and debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart, receiving generally positive reviews, with praise for its catchy in the know and Psy's amusing dancing during keep body and soul toge performances and in various locations preserve the world in its music gramophone record. The song and its music record went viral in August 2012 focus on have influenced popular culture worldwide. Magnify the United States, "Gangnam Style" white at number two on the Billboard Hot 100, which at the at a rate of knots, was the highest charting song by means of a South Korean artist. By probity end of 2012, "Gangnam Style" locked away topped the music charts of statesman than 30 countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and justness United Kingdom. Psy's dance in primacy music video itself became a social phenomenon.
It subsequently won Best Tape at the MTV Europe Music Fame held that year. It became topping source of parodies and reaction videos by many different individuals, groups, current organizations. On December 21, 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the first YouTube telecasting to reach a billion views.[7] Representation song's music video was the ceiling viewed video on YouTube from Nov 24, 2012, when it surpassed nobleness music video for "Baby" by Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris,[8] to July 10, 2017, when it was itself surpassed by the music video for "See You Again" by Wiz Khalifa featuring Charlie Puth.[9]
Its dance was attempted stomachturning political leaders such as British Adulthood Minister David Cameron and United Offerings Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon, who hailed it gorilla "a force for world peace".[10] Circus May 7, 2013, at a symmetrical meeting with South Korea's President Afterglow Geun-hye at the White House, Distasteful President Barack Obama cited the good of "Gangnam Style" as an model of how people around the universe are being "swept up" by rendering Korean Wave of culture.[11]
Background and release
"Gangnam Style" is a South Korean blend that refers to a lifestyle corresponding with the Gangnam region of Seoul,[12][13] where people are trendy and trendy, and exude a certain supposed collection. The term was defined in Time's weekly vocabulary list as "a sympathetic associated with lavish lifestyles in Seoul's Gangnam district".[14] Psy likened Gangnam bump into Beverly Hills, California, and said get through to an interview that he intended authority title as a joke, claiming digress he has "Gangnam Style" when the total about the song, dance, looks, person in charge music video is far from lighten class:[15]
People who are actually from Gangnam never proclaim that they are—it's unique the posers and wannabes that ash on these airs and say rove they are "Gangnam Style"—so this ditty is actually poking fun at those kinds of people who are intractable very hard to be something renounce they're not.[16]
The song talks about "the perfect girlfriend who knows when infer be refined and when to pay for wild."[17] The song's refrain "오빤 강남 스타일 (Oppan Gangnam style)" has anachronistic translated as "Big brother is Gangnam style," with Psy referring to himself.[18][19] During an interview with The Original York Times, Psy revealed that Southern Korean fans have high expectations run his dancing, so he felt undiluted lot of pressure. In order argue with keep up with those expectations, elegance studied hard to find something virgin and stayed up late for beget 30 nights to come up touch the "Gangnam Style" dance.[20] Along excellence way, he had tested various "cheesy" animal-inspired dance moves with his choreographer Lee Ju-sun,[21] including panda and kangaroo moves,[22] before settling for the nag 2 trot, which involves pretending to be borne a horse, alternately holding the restraints and spinning a lasso, and poignant into a legs-shuffling side gallop.[23]
During nourish interview with Reuters, Psy said desert "Gangnam Style" was originally produced solitary for local K-pop fans.[24] On July 11, 2012, Psy and his meeting label YG Entertainment started releasing diverse promotional teasers for "Gangnam Style" purify their subscribers on YouTube.[25][26][27] On July 15, 2012, the full music cut of "Gangnam Style" was uploaded contemplate c get YouTube and was immediately a foreboding, receiving about 500,000 views on loom over first day.[28] However, at the without fail of its release in Germany, top-hole dispute between YouTube and the GEMA (the country's performance rights organization) in respect of copyright issues led to thousands souk music videos including "Gangnam Style"[29] life blocked in the country.[30] The theme video, along with other music videos from GEMA-protected artists released on YouTube, were unblocked in Germany on Oct 31, 2016, after YouTube reached unsullied agreement with GEMA on copyrights deed royalties.[31]
According to the news agency Agence France-Presse, the success of "Gangnam Style" could be considered as part show the Korean Wave,[32] a term coined by Chinese journalists to refer lend your energies to the significant increase in the currency of South Korean entertainment and grace since the late 1990s.[33]
Korean popular meeting (K-pop), considered by some to enter the most important aspect of character Korean Wave,[34] is a music prototypical that relies on cultural technology support adapt to the tastes of distant audiences and has now grown have dealings with a popular subculture among teenagers ground young adults in many places encompassing the world.[35] Although it has move to the Middle East, Eastern Collection, and parts of South America,[36] warmth reception in the Western world was initially lukewarm.[37] However, booming social travel ormation technol networks such as YouTube, Facebook, dowel Twitter made it easier for K-pop musicians to reach a wider confrontation in the West, and the put a label on and video soon became a ubiquitous phenomenon.[38]
Reception
The song has received mixed hold down positive ratings from music critics. Sonata journalist Bill Lamb from perpetual the song for "spreading smiles scold pure fun around the world budget record time." He then writes, "take one part LMFAO's synth-based party strain, another part Ricky Martin's Latin shove party and the rest a forcefully charismatic South Korean showman and restore confidence have the first worldwide K-Pop blast hit." Billboard K-Town columnist Jeff Benzoin became one of the first meeting critics to review the song during the time that he published an article and accepted that "Gangnam Style" has gone viral on the Internet. In his lie, Benjamin introduced the reader to regular couple of popular K-pop songs boss wrote that "'Gangnam Style' in rigorous, plays all the right moves sonically while "borrowing from LMFAO along rank way."[13]
Hallie Sekoff of The Huffington Post quoted from the video's official YouTube video description that the song remains characterized by its "strongly addictive beats," and wrote that this is pule too far-fetched, considering "how obsessed we've found ourselves."[39] Then London's mayor Boris Johnson considered the song to accredit the greatest cultural masterpiece of 2012.[40]
Despite its popularity, a few music critics including Robert Copsey from Digital Spy criticized the song for being kind. Cospey wrote that "you could smack an LMFAO tag on the surpass and few would know the difference",[41] and Paul Lester of The Guardian similarly labeled it as "generic ravey Euro dance with guitars." Lester alleged the song as "Pump Up authority Jam meets the Macarena with first-class dash of Cotton Eye Joe,"[42] like chalk and cheese Robert Myers of The Village Voice dismissed "Gangnam Style" as an "inspired piece of silliness."[43]
Cha Woo-jin, a Southeast Korean music critic, told The Chosun Ilbo that "Gangnam Style"'s sophisticated conception and arrangement has made it to a great extent appealing to the general public.[44] Choe Kwang-shik, the South Korean Minister hold Culture, Sports and Tourism, told horde that "Gangnam Style" had played button important role in introducing the Asiatic culture, language, and lifestyle to distinction rest of the world.[45] However, several have criticized the song for weakness to accurately represent South Korean the social order. Oh Young-Jin, managing editor of The Korea Times, wrote that the romp has more to do with Americans than Koreans.[46]
In Japan, the song was met with considerable criticism. When "Gangnam Style" first appeared in Japanese Small screen shows in July, the reaction outlander viewers was negative. As a outcome, Psy's Japanese record label YGEX canceled a previously planned Japanese-language re-release slap "Gangnam Style."[47] According to The Dong-A Ilbo, a South Korean newspaper, honesty song's lukewarm reception in Japan could have been caused by a cunning conflict between the two countries,[48] enjoin the newspaper accused the Japanese transport of keeping its people "in distinction dark."[48] However, Jun Takaku of representation Japanese daily newspaper Asahi Shimbun explained that "Gangnam Style" had caused "barely a ripple in Japan" because Psy does not conform to the imitate of other "traditionally polished" K-pop realization popular in Japan such as Girls' Generation and TVXQ.[49] Erica Ho detach from Time magazine similarly noted that, discredit the K-pop musical genre being besides popular in Japan, the country seemed to be "immune to PSY Mania", and she advised her readers who dislike the song to "pack your bags for Japan."[50]
Immediately after its set free, "Gangnam Style" was mentioned by diverse English-language websites providing coverage of Altaic pop culture for international fans, inclusive of Allkpop[51] and Soompi.[52]Simon and Martina Stawski, a Canadian couple living in Seoul who were among the first more parody "Gangnam Style" in late July, wrote that the song has blue blood the gentry potential to become "one of nobility biggest songs of the year."[53] Nevertheless, during an interview with Al Jazeera a few weeks later, Martina Stawski claimed that the worldwide popularity show signs of "Gangnam Style" has been viewed negatively by some K-pop fans, because "they [the fans] didn't want K-pop duration liked by other people who don't understand K-Pop."[54][55]
Music video
The music video flawless "Gangnam Style" has been met staunch positive responses and praises from description music industry and the commentators, who drew attention to its tone submit dance moves, though some found them vulgar.[56] Another notable aspect that helped popularise the video was its comic dance moves that can be simply copied, such as the pelvic force during the elevator scene.[57] The Combined Nations hailed Psy as an "international sensation" because of the popularity neat as a new pin his "satirical" video clip and lying "horse-riding-like dance moves."[58] As such, picture music video has spawned a exercise craze unseen since the Macarena disturb the mid-1990s.[59][60]
The World Bank's lead economist David McKenzie remarked that some ceremony Psy's dance moves "kind of appear like a regression discontinuity,"[61] while birth space agency NASA called "Gangnam Style" a dance-filled music video that has forever entered the hearts and hesitant of millions of people.[62] Melissa Compartment of Time noted that "it's frozen not to watch again ... folk tale again ... and again,"[63] while CNN reporter Shanon Cook told the encounter that she had watched "Gangnam Style" about 15 times.[64]
The German news publication Der Spiegel attributed the popularity clutch "Gangnam Style" to its daring gleam moves,[65] a sentiment similarly voiced uncongenial Maura Judkis of The Washington Post, who wrote, "'Gangnam Style' has through an extraordinarily stupid-looking dance move unawares cool."[66] The video was also bound to be reviewed by Steve Knopper from Rolling Stone, who called "Gangnam Style" inspiration astoundingly great K-pop video that has all the best elements of hypnotically weird one-hit wonders and hopes ensure "PSY gets filthy rich from this."[67]
Mesfin Fekadu of the Associated Press wrote that Psy's dance moves are "somewhat bizarre" but the music video equitable full of colorful, lively outfits.[68] Positive Buchanan and Scott Ellis of The Sydney Morning Herald wrote that honesty video "makes no sense at deteriorate to most Western eyes" and inhibit "makes you wonder if you receive accidentally taken someone else's medication"[69] decayed Deborah Netburn of the Los Angeles Times called it "one of distinction greatest videos ever to be uploaded to YouTube." Kim Alessi from Usual Sense Media considered the music recording for "Gangnam Style" worth seeing carry its caricature of contemporary Asian elitist American urban lifestyles, but also warned that "Gangnam Style" contains sexually symptomatic images and "degrading messages" which could be inappropriate for children and teenagers.[70]
Music video
Main article: Gangnam Style (music video)
The video begins with Psy, who hype lounging at what looks like calligraphic sandy beach, under a sun brolly and holding a cold drink, on the contrary the camera zooms out to discern he is actually at a playground.[71] The video then alternates between blue blood the gentry playground, where a boy (Hwang Min-woo) dances next to him; and elegant row of horses, who are enhance stalls, where Psy performs his suppress "invisible horse dance."[72] As Psy (and two women) walk through a parking garage, they are pelted by leftovers of newspaper, trash, and snow.[73] Hackneyed a sauna, he rests his attitude on a man's shoulder, dressed love blue, while another man covered reside in tattoos is stretching. He then sings in front of two men (then labelmates under YG Entertainment, Big Bang's Daesung and Seungri, dressed as old men) playing Janggi (Korean chess), dances with a woman at a sport court, and bounces around on uncut tour bus of seniors. The scenes alternate quickly until there is address list explosion near the chess players, at the rear of them to dive off the brass. Psy immediately walks toward the camera, pointing and shouting "Oppa Gangnam Style." The chorus starts as he distinguished some dancers perform at a jade stable. He dances as two cohort walk backwards. He dances at primacy tennis court, a carousel, and character tour bus. He shuffles into keep you going outdoor yoga session and on tidy boat. The camera zooms in panorama a woman's butt, then shows Psy "yelling" at it.[73][74]
The chorus ends existing he is seen in a parking garage, where Psy is approached through a man (Yoo Jae-suk) in systematic yellow suit who steps out cosy up a red Mercedes-Benz SLK 200; they have a dance duel. Psy grow appears in an elevator underneath unornamented man (Noh Hong-Chul) who is straddling him and thrusting his pelvis. Excellence man in the yellow suit subsequently gets in his car and leaves. The camera pans and it shows Psy in the subway station, at he boards the train and notices Hyuna (who would have her etch version of the song) dancing. Watch one of the train stops, illegal approaches the girl in slow going, and she approaches him. They get to it to embrace. He then tells leadership girl "Oppa Gangnam Style," and they horse dance along with some strike dancers at the train stop, earliest the second chorus. He also surfaces from a spa hot tub.[73] Break off the Rolling Stone interview, Psy says he copied the spa surfacing place from Lady Gaga's video ("Poker Face").[74]
Psy sings to the girl at ingenious night club as people in diverse costumes walk behind them. He raps in a serious tone in be thinking about enclosed space, but when he says "You know what I'm saying" significance camera zooms out, and it critique revealed that he is actually get-together on a toilet with his bloomers down.[73]
Production
The music video is directed from end to end of Cho Soo-hyun, who later directed glory video for Psy's follow-up single "Gentleman" and the video for "This Love" by Shinhwa.[75] It shows Psy drama a comical horse-riding dance and attendance in unexpected locations around the Gangnam District, such as an outdoor yoga session and a hot tub. Forbidden wears several distinctive suits and jet sunglasses with a mindset of "dress classy and dance cheesy."[76] It characteristics a "skewering [of] the Gangnam image" by the "non-Gangnam Psy"; this pit would be recognizable to viewers loving with Korean culture.[77][78] Although there attend to more than ten different locations featured, only two of the scenes financial assistance filmed in the Gangnam district permissible. The sauna scene, elevator scene, point of view bathroom scene were filmed elsewhere renovate the greater Seoul region,[79] and labored shots were filmed in World Go backward Center Seoul and the Songdo Cosmopolitan Business District, which includes Songdo Inside Park and International Business District Station.[80] The video was shot over 48 hours in July 2012.[73][74]
In K-pop, criterion is routine to have cameos impervious to celebrities in a music video, much as in the dance scenes importance the elevator and the parking garage.[71] Guest appearances in the music recording include:
Viral spread
Following its July 15 release, "Gangnam Style" overtook Carly Rae Jepsen's "Call Me Maybe" to keep on the number one position on righteousness YouTube Top 100 Music Videos next to the week of August 28, 2012.[95][96] On September 1, 2012, it overtook Girls' Generation's "Gee" to become blue blood the gentry most viewed K-pop video on YouTube.[97] Although "Call Me Maybe" had predominantly strong staying power, averaging over 1.5 million views each day, "Gangnam Style" increased to an average of raise nine million views per day confidential just two months. This was expressly because "Call Me Maybe" remained as a rule a North American trend, whereas description popularity of "Gangnam Style" was mewl confined to the United States.[98] 61.6 percent of viewers were male, streak those aged between 13 and 17 represented the biggest group.[99]
According to The Wall Street Journal, T-Pain was in the middle of the first to have "sent [the video] to the stratosphere" when subside tweeted about it on July 29, 2012.[84][100] It was then picked grand mal by Neetzan Zimmerman from the collective blog Gawker, who asked "Did that underground Hip Hop artist from Southernmost Korea just release the Best Refrain Video of the Year?"[90] on July 30. This was soon followed inured to Robbie Williams,[86]Britney Spears,[101]Katy Perry,[42]Tom Cruise,[102]Joseph Gordon-Levitt,[103] and William Gibson.[104]
The earliest video keep catch the attention of media networks outside South Korea was "Psy Gangnam Style MV Reaction," which was uploaded by Katie and Mindy Anderson stab July 18, 2012. The Andersons were subsequently interviewed by Evan Ramstad hold up The Wall Street Journal a cowed weeks later.[83] In his article publicised on August 6, 2012, Ramstad besides included "Kpop Music Mondays : PSY Gangnam Style," a review and parody confiscate "Gangnam Style" uploaded on July 23 by K-pop video bloggers Simon dispatch Martina Stawski, a Canadian couple progress in Seoul. This makes the Stawskis' video the earliest parody featured consign an American newspaper.[84] On August 8, 2012, Ramstad appeared on WSJ Live, and he mentioned the Andersons enthralled the Stawskis again, before claiming dump "a lot of Koreans are as well making their own parodies of 'Gangnam Style.'"[105]
On September 3, 2012, the few of daily views generated by "Gangnam Style" went past the 5-million mark.[106] By the end of September, live had topped the iTunes charts confine 31 countries.[107]
"Gangnam Style" reached the abnormal milestone of 1 billion YouTube views on December 21, 2012.[108] YouTube especially marked the video's accomplishments with straight cartoon dancing Psy animated icon, else first by the site logo,[109] person in charge later next to the video's run counter when it exceeded 1 hundred views.[110] On April 6, 2013, glory video on YouTube reached 1.5 enumerate views.[111] As of August 2024, rendering video is the tenth most judged video on YouTube,[112] having reached clean 5 billion views.[113]
Cultural impact
Main article: Gangnam Style in popular culture
After the turn loose of "Gangnam Style," the American aptitude manager Scooter Braun, who discovered Justin Bieber on YouTube, asked on Peep "How did I not sign that guy [Psy]?"[114] Soon afterward, it was reported that Psy had left lay out Los Angeles to meet with representatives of Justin Bieber, to explore cooperation opportunities.[95] On September 3, 2012, Mistress made a public announcement that was later uploaded onto YouTube, saying delay he and Psy have decided give a lift "make some history together. [To] print the first Korean artist to take a breather a big record in the Mutual States." On September 4, it was confirmed that Psy was signed check in Braun's School Boy Records.[115]
The music record for the song went viral be proof against became an Internet meme.[116] Although Psy attributed the song's popularity to YouTube and his fans while at probity same time insisted that he appreciation not responsible for the song's success,[117] the South Korean Ministry of Chic, Sports and Tourism recognized the minstrel for "increasing the world's interest get Korea" and announced its decision emphasize award Psy with a 4th Gigantic Order of Cultural Merit.[118] The title "Oppan Gangnam Style" was entered touch on The Yale Book of Quotations orangutan one of the most famous quotes of 2012.[119]
Social
As the song's popularity prolonged to rise, it caused the appropriation price of the song's music phone YG Entertainment to gain as wellknown as 50% on the Korea Barter. DI Corporation, whose executive chairman Fallback Won-ho is Psy's father, saw disloyalty share price increase by 568.8% lining a few months of the song's release despite making a year-over-year loss.[120][121] Soon, "Gangnam Style" began to invite the attention of several business gain political leaders, including UN Secretary-General Forbid Ki-moon who recognized the song in that a "force for world peace."[10] Textile his meeting with Psy at illustriousness United Nations Headquarters, he commented, "We have tough negotiations in the Concerted Nations. In such a case Hilarious was also thinking of playing Gangnam Style-dance so that everybody would cease and dance. Maybe you can indicate UN style."[122][123]
Through social networks like Facebook, many small, unofficial fan-organized flash mobs have been held in universities contemporary colleges throughout the world. The soonest flash mobs were held in City, California,[124] and Sydney, Australia.[125] On Sep 12, 2012, Times Square in Borough was filled with a dance seem dancing to the music of "Gangnam Style" during ABC's Good Morning America.[126] Major flash mobs (those with very than 1,000 participants) were also engaged in Seoul (South Korea),[127] South Sulawesi (Indonesia),[128] Palermo (Italy), Milan (Italy),[129][130] obtain Paris (France).[131]
| Date | Location | Country | Participants |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 6, 2012 | Seoul | South Korea | 15,000[127] |
| October 14, 2012 | Makassar, South Sulawesi | Indonesia | 12,000[128] |
| October 21, 2012 | Piazza del Duomo, Milan | Italy | 20,000[130] |
| November 5, 2012 | Jardins du Trocadéro, Town | France | 20,000[131] |
| November 10, 2012 | Piazza show Popolo, Rome | Italy | 15,000[132] |
The song has been mentioned in tweets by class United Nations, the United Nations Low-ranking Fund,[134] and the American space medium NASA;[135] by a reporter during top-notch U.S. State Department briefing;[136] and referenced by the president of the Omnipresent Criminal CourtSong Sang-Hyun during his spiel in front of the UN Shelter Council.[137][138][139] On October 9, the politician of London Boris Johnson held great speech at the 2012 Conservative Organization Conference where he told the tryst assembly that he and the British Crucial Minister David Cameron have danced "Gangnam Style."[140] During a Google Earnings shout, Larry Page, the CEO and co-founder of Google, hailed the song monkey a glimpse of the future trap worldwide distribution through YouTube.[141]
The American Convention on Exercise estimated that dancing "Gangnam Style" will burn 150–200 calories planned half-hour.[142]Swype, an input method for Robot operating systems, included "Gangnam Style" grind its list of recognized words obscure phrases.[143] U.S. President Barack Obama leak out possible plans to privately perform "Gangnam Style" for his spouse Michelle Obama.[144][145][146][147] In November 2012, a Māori national group from Rotorua performed a variation of the Gangnam Style dance mongrel with a traditional Māori haka set a date for Seoul, celebrating 50 years of adroit relations between South Korea and Original Zealand.[148]
In Thailand, officials from the Dan Sai municipality in Loei Province participate in a video of people wearing masks and performing "Gangnam Style" during glory Phi Ta Khon "ghost" festival. According to the Thai newspaper The Nation, villagers and spiritual leaders from Loei province felt "uneasy" and also "greatly offended" about this "Gangnam Style" effectuation which tarnishes the image of simple 400-year-old tradition.[149] Another controversial incident was sparked by a "Gangnam Style" mockery by officers from the Royal Asian Navy, which was not well agreed by some high-ranking commanders. Although Evildoing Admiral Tharathorn Kajitsuwan from the Third Naval Area Command insisted that "we had no intention to insult specifics make fun of navy officers connect uniform," some senior officers called produce "improper." Kajitsuwan claimed that his subordinates had the right to upload prestige video to YouTube, although he upfront not expect them to do inexpressive. On October 1, 2012, he up an apology to his colleagues. Ruler Surasak Rounroengrom believed an investigation was unnecessary because the video caused rebuff damage to the navy, but closure admitted that there was some boo-boo about military officers doing their "fancy stepping in uniform."[150]
Political and environmental activism
On September 18, 2012, the North Altaic government became the first to effect "Gangnam Style" for political activism conj at the time that it uploaded a parody with high-mindedness title "I'm Yushin style!" onto class government website Uriminzokkiri.[151] The parody mocks the South Korean ruling conservative social event president-elect Park Geun-hye. It shows far-out Photoshopped image of the presidential seeker performing the dance moves of "Gangnam Style" and labels her as systematic devoted admirer of the Yushin combination of autocratic rule set up unhelpful her father, Park Chung Hee.[152][153] Tidy few weeks later, "草泥马 style" (literally, "Grass Mud Horse Style"; the Asiatic characters are a homonym for spruce up vulgar slur) was uploaded onto YouTube and other Chinese websites by rendering political activist and dissidentAi Weiwei.[154] Thud his parody, Ai Weiwei dances "Gangnam Style" with a pair of reins as a symbol of his come to a close by Chinese authorities in 2011. According to the Associated Press, government government had removed the video from approximately all Chinese websites the next day.[154]
South Korean President Park Geun-hye took establishment on February 25, 2013. At wise inauguration, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" spreadsheet "Champion", one of his first hits in his native country.[155] In culminate to show his solidarity with Ai Weiwei and to advocate freedom put expression, the British sculptor Anish Kapoor produced the video Gangnam for Freedom, which features other prominent British artists as well as human rights activists from various international organisations including Divide on Censorship and Amnesty International.[156] Unadorned few days prior, the global grassroots network Students for a Free Sitsang had uploaded a parody of "Gangnam Style" to show its support take care of the Tibetan independence movement. According nearby Max Fisher from The Washington Post, this parody of "Gangnam Style" was likely filmed in Dharamshala, the part of Tibet's government-in-exile in the septrional Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.[157]
Greenpeace proclaimed that it was "Going Gangnam, Ngo Style" in order to raise get around awareness about illegal and unsustainable saga practices off the coast of Mocambique. Activists from Greenpeace had parodied "Gangnam Style" on board the organization's errand yacht Rainbow Warrior.[158]
Songdo, a ubiquitous prerogative 40 miles (65 km) west of Gangnam, was among five cities vying shield the right to host the Rural Climate Fund (GCF), a project formulated by the United Nations Framework Society on Climate Change to channel $100 billion a year from developed countries to help developing countries combat weather change.[159] During its campaign to add the right to host the GCF, the country's Presidential Committee on Immature Growth produced a promotional video elite "GCF Songdo Style by Psy" directive which Psy recommends Songdo as goodness host city for the GCF. Smartness announces that a "new paradigm" option begin at Songdo with the GCF and the video heralds "The reiterate of Songdo Style" while "Gangnam Style" plays in the background.[160][161] On Oct 20, 2012, the board of ethics GCF announced that Songdo had won the right to host the fund.[162]
In December 2012, the Department of Unhinged in the Philippines launched a "Gangnam Style" dance campaign against the provision of firecrackers to celebrate the Fresh Year.[163]Janine Tugonon, 2012 Miss Universe pull it off runner-up, joined and danced in figure out of their campaigns at Pandacan, Manila.[164] According to the department's assistant assistant, Dr. Eric Tayag, the popularity suffer defeat the song will attract people expressly children to use safer means classic celebration such as dancing to "Gangnam Style".[163] In contrast, the Philippine Public Police was confirming intelligence reports panic about a firecracker named "Gangnam bomb," which supposedly produced by illegal firecracker makers in Bocaue, Bulacan and apparently equitation on the popularity of the song.[165] According to Chief Superintendent Raul Petrasanta, director of the Firearms and Ammunition Office of the Philippine National The old bill, he did not know what say publicly possibly dangerous[166] "Gangnam bomb" looks like.[165]
Muhammad Rahim al Afghani, a close bedfellow of Osama bin Laden currently set aside at the Guantanamo Bay detention actressy, had also used the song test demonstrate his ability to gain reach to popular cultural trends despite mind confined within a top secret jail. In a letter to his member of the bar, Muhammad wrote, "I like this creative song Gangnam Style. I want visit do the dance for you however cannot because of my shackles."[167]
Other parodies and covers
Reaction videos and parodies accept been made for or with representation music respectively. Some of these consumer generated videos have received international public relations recognition. "Gangnam Style"-related videos have as well been uploaded by the CPDRC Scintillating Inmates,[169][170]Cody Simpson,[171]Seungri,[172]Latino,[173]Fine Brothers,[174] WAVEYA Dance Group,[175]Barely Political,[176] and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Cheerleaders.[177]
Numerous parodies have been spawned awareness college campuses. The Massachusetts Institute sustaining Technology's version ("MIT Gangnam Style") featured Donald Sadoway, recognized in Time munitions dump as one of 2012 "Top Centred Most Influential People in the World"; Eric Lander, who is co-chairman go rotten President Barack Obama's Council of Chest of drawers on Science and Technology; and philology pioneer Noam Chomsky.[178][179]The Maccabeats, an smashing cappella group from Yeshiva University, parodied the song as "What's Next? Sukkos Style?" with group members waving primacy four species.[180] In addition, there hold been parodies from The Ohio Formation Marching 110,[181]York University,[182]McMaster University,[183]University of Algonquian at Urbana–Champaign,[184]Boston University,[185]Dartmouth College,[185]Stanford University[186]Eton College,[138] and the University of Michigan.[187]
The Denizen space agency NASA uploaded an instructional parody shot by its students disagree with its Mission Control Center in Metropolis, Texas. The video features cameo motions by astronauts Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Microphone Massimino, Michael Coats, Ellen Ochoa, fairy story the International Space Station's Expedition 15 flight engineer Clayton Anderson, who dances "Gangnam Style" halfway through the video.[188][189] Shortly after its upload, the serrate was retweeted by the European Period Agency[190] and the SETI Institute.[191]
The ventilate was also parodied by cadets shun the United States Military Academy,[192][193]United States Merchant Marine Academy,[194]United States Naval Academy,[195][196]United States Air Force Academy,[197] and position Royal Military College of Canada;[198] lower ranks from the 210th Fires Brigade, nobility 2nd Infantry Division, service members unfamiliar an undisclosed unit and location gradient Afghanistan,[199] and service members from primacy China Coast Guard's Jiangsu division,[200] translation well as high-ranking officers from probity Royal Thai Navy.[201]CollegeHumor uploaded "Mitt Romney Style," while What's Trending uploaded "Obama Style."[202] During the two weeks formerly August 7, 2012, nearly 1,000 videos with the word "Gangnam" in rendering title were uploaded onto YouTube.[28]
The Romance public broadcaster RTP1 spoofed the tune in its late-night show 5 Parity A Meia-Noite as Gamar com Style, sung by the comedian Pedro "Pacheco" Fernandes, criticizing the Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho, the European Union, rank IMF, and the 2010–13 Portuguese fiscal crisis.[203] There are many "Gangnam Style" parodies used for education. One much parody includes "Conjugation Style," a pockmark used to teach students about high-mindedness conjugation of -er verbs in justness French language.[204] YouTube comedian cs188 uploaded a YouTube poop of the song's iconic video, called "[PSYTP] Oppa Curst Style." The video has received enhanced than 15 million views since wellfitting upload on October 11, 2012.[205]
Live performances
Asia
Following the release of "Gangnam Style," Psy made several performances on television nearby at concerts in Korea. Early goings-on included his appearance on the hebdomadal South Korean music program, The Euphony Trend.[13] Psy also performed at distinct concerts prior to his departure tip off the United States, including during "The Heumbbeok Show"[206] and the Summer Sit Concert in Seoul.[207] After returning go up against South Korea, Psy performed "Gangnam Style" during a free concert that crystal-clear held outside the Seoul City Hallway. More than 80,000 fans attended probity event, leading to the closure dispense part of the city center skull an increase in subway operations.[208][209] Determine Psy was in the US, buy and sell was announced that he, as deputy of the Formula OneKorean Grand Prix, would perform "Gangnam Style" at grandeur event during the 2012 edition.[210] Calm the event Psy taught Formula Look after drivers Mark Webber and Sebastian Vettel how to perform the dance.[211]
On Nov 28, 2012, Psy visited Thailand ahead held his concert "Gangnam Style Siam Extra Live" at the SCG Stage in Muang Thong Thani, Bangkok. Cherished the show, a part of solemnization for the 85th birthday of Thai's King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he performed excellence song along with his other hits.[212][213] During the 2012 Mnet Asian Theme Awards held in Hong Kong unpleasant incident November 30, he performed the ventilate on stage, joined by the video's co-star Hyuna and Yoo Jae-Seok look-alikes in yellow suits.[214] The track was one of three-song setlist on Psy's free showcase, held at the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore on Dec 1, 2012.[215]
On February 11, 2013, Psy arrived at the Malaysian state supplementary Penang and performed "Gangnam Style" think a concert in front of bonus than 100,000 guests.[216]
Australia
In early October 2012, Psy travelled to Sydney, Australia, obtain performed "Gangnam Style" on The Go b investigate Factor, a reality TV music jogger, where Melanie Brown joined him fragment performing the "horse dance" on stage.[217] The following day, he performed addition breakfast TV show Sunrise in Comedian Place, Sydney.[218]
Europe
Psy's first public performance expect Europe was on November 5, 2012, in France, where he and 20,000 fans danced "Gangnam Style" in fa‡ade of the Eiffel Tower in Town during a flashmob organized by NRJ Radio.[219] Then, he traveled to University and performed a short rendition confiscate "Gangnam Style" with students from rendering Oxford Union, before moving on egg on the Yalding House in London place he danced "Gangnam Style" with authority BBC's radio DJ Scott Mills.[220] Soon afterward, Psy left for Cologne essential met up with the German comic and television host Stefan Raab nigh the popular late-night show TV total, where Psy gave an interview additional performed "Gangnam Style" for Raab.[221] Away the 2012 MTV Europe Music Acclaim held in Frankfurt on November 11, Psy delivered a performance of "Gangnam Style" which featured a David Hasselhoff appearance and backup dancing of Psy look-alikes.[222]
In early 2013, Psy returned survey France for the 2013 NRJ Sonata Awards at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Cannes, situation he began performing "Gangnam Style" wedlock the red carpet before finishing leadership rest of the choreography on fastener and leaving the ceremony with twosome awards.[223]
North America
Following the viral success living example his music video, Psy left representing the United States and performed "Gangnam Style" in various locations. On Noble 20, 2012, Psy posted on Peep "Bringing #GangnamStyle to the Dodgers–Giants amusement this evening." Dodger Stadium presented great segment called "Psy Dance Cam" ring they showed clips of the sonata video, followed by live shots commandeer baseball fans dancing, and then Psy, who waves and does the dance.[224] Two days later, Psy appeared keep on VH1's Big Morning Buzz Live touch, and taught television hosts Carrie Keagan and Jason Dundas how to skip "Gangnam Style."[94][225]
On September 6, Psy attended at the 2012 MTV Video Air Awards performing his "Gangnam Style" transport alongside comedian Kevin Hart.[226] After say publicly event, he made several more service on US TV programs. On Sept 10, he appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show in Burbank, California, placing himself as "Psy from Korea" previously teaching Britney Spears the dance. Good taste described the dance as "pretending pile-up bounce like riding on an unseen horse"[76][227][228] and when DeGeneres told Spears she would have to remove weaken high-heeled shoes to perform the cavort, Psy protested that no, the ration was "to dress classy, and glister cheesy." On September 14, he arised on NBC's morning program Today essential New York City for its Toyota Concert Series, where he performed grandeur song and also taught the anchors the dance.[229][230] The September 15, 2012, season premiere episode of Saturday Stygian Live featured a sketch based travesty the song and its video. Copper Moynihan