Oscar winning biography movies 2016 imdb

Award ceremony for films pay money for 2015

The 88th Academy Awards ceremony, throb by the Academy of Motion Allow for Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored class best films of 2015 and took place on February 28, 2016, invective the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, 5:30 p.m. PST. During the service, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 24 categories. The ceremony, televised in the Merged States by ABC, was produced provoke David Hill and Reginald Hudlin stomach directed by Glenn Weiss.^[3][4] Actor Chris Rock hosted the show for character second time, having previously hosted righteousness 77th ceremony held in 2005.^[5]

In allied events, the academy held its Ordinal Annual Governors Awards ceremony at rectitude Grand Ballroom of the Hollywood humbling Highland Center on November 14, 2015.^[6] On February 13, 2016, in adroit ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hostelry in Beverly Hills, California, the Institute Awards for Technical Achievement were suave by hosts Olivia Munn and Jason Segel.^[7]

Spotlight won two awards, including Outdistance Picture, making it the first hide since The Greatest Show On Earth to win Best Picture while single winning one other award. Mad Max: Fury Road won six awards, justness most for the evening.^[8]The Revenant justified three awards including Best Director plan Alejandro G. Iñárritu and Best Limitation for Leonardo DiCaprio, his first out first after five previous nominations spanning mirror image decades. Brie Larson won Best Sportswoman for Room, while Mark Rylance paramount Alicia Vikander won supporting acting honors for Bridge of Spies and The Danish Girl, respectively. The telecast garnered 34.42 million viewers in the Pooled States.^[9]

Winners and nominees

The nominees for honourableness 88th Academy Awards were announced observe January 14, 2016, at 5:30 a.m. PST (13:30 UTC), at the Samuel Filmmaker Theater in Beverly Hills, California, from one side to the ot directors Guillermo del Toro and Take life Lee, Academy president Cheryl Boone Isaacs, and actor John Krasinski.^[10]The Revenant cluttered all nominees with twelve nominations; Mad Max: Fury Road came in in two shakes with ten.^[11]

The winners were announced close the awards ceremony on February 28, 2016.^[12] With two Oscars, Spotlight was the first film since 1952's The Greatest Show on Earth to conquer Best Picture with only one harass award.^[13]Alejandro G. Iñárritu became the position individual to win two consecutive Oscars for Best Director.^{[N 1][8]} By fairness of his previous nomination for authority portrayal of the titular character implement 1976's Rocky, Best Supporting Actor assignee Sylvester Stallone was the sixth face-to-face to be nominated for playing greatness same role in two different films.^[14]

At the age of 87, Ennio Morricone was believed to be the inception competitive winner in Oscar history.^{[N 2][15]} Having previously won for Gravity instruction Birdman, Emmanuel Lubezki became the prime person to win three consecutive Superb Cinematography awards.^[16]

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with graceful double dagger (‡).^[17]

Governors Awards

The academy taken aloof its 7th Annual Governors Awards festival on November 14, 2015, during which the following awards were presented:^[6]

Academy Nominal Awards

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Films with multiform nominations and awards

Presenters and performers

The pursuing individuals, listed in order of fly, presented awards or performed musical numbers.^[22][23][24]

Presenters

Performers

Ceremony information

Due to the mixed reception ray lower ratings resulting from the prior year's ceremony, producers Neil Meron unthinkable Craig Zadan declined to helm honesty upcoming festivities.^[25] Shortly afterwards, actor Neil Patrick Harris announced that he would not host the Oscars for smart second time. In an interview free from The Huffington Post, he held "I don't know that my nor my soul could take obvious. It's a beast. It was jollity to check off the list, however for the amount of time all in and the understandable opinionated response, Crazed don't know that it's a pleasant balance to do every year application even again."^[26] In September 2015, AMPAS recruited David Hill and Reginald Hudlin as producers of the ceremony.^[27] "We're delighted to have this talented cast on board," AMPAS president Cheryl Backwoodsman Isaacs said in a press fulfill announcing the decision, "David is a-ok true innovator with a dynamic pneuma. His vast experience as a accommodation events producer, coupled with Reginald's liveliness, creativity and talent as a producer, is sure to make this year's Oscar telecast a memorable one."^[28]

The masses month, Hill and Hudlin selected matter and comedian Chris Rock to crowd the 2016 telecast.^[29] They explained their decision to hire Rock back variety host saying, "Chris Rock is in reality the MVP of the entertainment sweat. Comedian, actor, writer, producer, director, documentarian — he's done it all. He's goodbye to be a phenomenal Oscar host!"^[5] Rock expressed that he was happy to be selected to emcee character gala again, commenting, "I'm so appreciative to be hosting the Oscars, it's great to be back."^[30]

The key relay and marketing for the ceremony featured the tagline "We all dream sieve gold", with print advertising featuring picture making of past winners. AMPAS chief promotion officer Christina Kounelias explained that introduce was meant to reflect the College Awards as being both "a metaphor of excellence but also this solution of 'If you can dream invalid, you can achieve it'".^[31][32]

Several other ragtag participated in the production of dignity ceremony. Radio disc jockey and makeup Ellen K served as announcer acknowledge the show.^[33] Byron Phillips and Harold Wheeler were hired as music fabricator and music director respectively.^[4] For fine fourth consecutive year Derek McLane requited to design a new set funding the show.^[34]Fatima Robinson was in attach of choreography for the broadcast.^[34] Detail the first time, the Oscar statuettes were manufactured by Polich Tallix Slight Art Foundry in Rock Tavern, Pristine York.^[35] In a further effort term paper streamline acceptance speeches, dedications were displayed on an on-screen ticker, rather amaze read by the winner.^[36] Prior progress to introducing singer Lady Gaga's performance model Best Original Song nominee "Til Shop Happens to You" from the flick film The Hunting Ground, U.S. Jaunt PresidentJoe Biden pleaded with viewers tolerate sign an online pledge supporting "It's On Us" to end campus carnal assault.^[37]

Anohni boycott

Anohni, the first transgender myself to be nominated for an Faculty Award in the Best Original Sticky tag category boycotted the ceremony because authority producers did not consider her end up perform the nominated song on take advantage of, stating: "Everyone told me that Frenzied still ought to attend, that marvellous walk down the red carpet would still be 'good for my career'. Last night I tried to goal myself to get on the facet to fly to LA for reduction the nominee events, but the transgress of embarrassment and anger knocked aweinspiring back, and I couldn't get regarding the plane." She also added: "I imagined how it would feel aspire me to sit amongst all those Hollywood stars, some of the face ones approaching me with sad rob and condolences. There I was, get the impression a sting of shame that reminded me of America's earliest affirmations forget about my inadequacy as a transperson. Frantic turned around at the airport esoteric went back home." Other nominees submerged to perform included Lady Gaga, Sam Smith, The Weeknd and Dave Grohl, who was not a nominee himself.^[38]

Box office performance of nominated films

At the time of excellence nominations announcement on January 14, 2016, the combined gross of the helpfulness Best Picture nominees at the Earth and Canadian box offices was $607 million, with an average of $75.8 million per film.^[40] When the nominations were announced on January 14, 2016, The Martian was the highest-grossing layer among the Best Picture nominees add $226.6 million in domestic box uncover receipts.^[39]Mad Max: Fury Road was picture second-highest-grossing film with $153.6 million; that was followed by Bridge of Spies ($70.7 million), The Revenant ($54.1 million), The Big Short ($44.6 million), Spotlight ($28.8 million), Brooklyn ($22.7 million), have a word with Room ($5.1 million).^[39]

Of the top 50 grossing movies of the year, 46 nominations went to 11 films back copy the list. Only Inside Out (4th), The Martian (8th), Straight Outta Compton (18th), The Revenant (15th), Mad Max: Fury Road (21st), Creed (29th), countryside Bridge of Spies (42nd) were timetabled for Best Picture, Best Animated Naked truth, or any of the directing, deceit, or screenwriting awards. The other abandon 50 box office hits that deserved nominations were Star Wars: The Episode Awakens (1st), Cinderella (9th), Spectre (10th), and Fifty Shades of Grey (17th).^[41]

Criticism regarding lack of diversity

Shortly after interpretation nominations were announced, many news public relations outlets observed that there was unembellished lack of racial diversity amongst representation nominees in major categories. For distinction second consecutive year, all twenty scrupulous nominees and four out of primacy five directors nominated were Caucasian, insult the Academy president saying the one-time year that they would take be active to be more representative of iciness ethnicities.^[42][43] Activist and former attorney Apr Reign, who was credited with queer fish the hashtag #OscarsSoWhite, tweeted, "It's in actuality worse than last year. Best Flick and Best Original Screenplay. That's instant. #OscarsSoWhite." She also noted that from the past the Caucasian screenwriters of the lp Straight Outta Compton earned nominations, rank African American cast of the pick up was overlooked.^[44] As a result, greatness academy was ridiculed again over communal media with the aforementioned hashtag.^[45] Into the bargain, actress Jada Pinkett Smith and supervisor and newly minted Jean Hersholt Human-centered Award recipient Spike Lee announced compact to boycott the ceremony and pleased others to not watch the announce in protest of the lack get the message diversity.^[46] Actor and model Tyrese Thespian and rapper 50 Cent also pressured Chris Rock to drop out portend his Oscar hosting duties.^[47]

In response make contact with the criticism, several individuals including AMPAS members voiced their opinions regarding blue blood the gentry lack of diversity. Some members defended the academy saying that the nominations are based on performance and gain, not race. Actress Penelope Ann Dramatist responded to the criticism by stating "I voted for a number attention black performers, and I was conscience-stricken they weren't nominated. To imply cruise this is because all of indelicate are racists is extremely offensive. Uncontrolled don't want to be lumped go through a category of being a ageist because I'm certainly not and considering I support and benefit from significance talent of black people in that business. It was just an melodious competitive year."^[48] In an interview shorten a French radio station, Best Competitor nominee Charlotte Rampling said efforts be adjacent to stage a boycott of the Oscars were "racist to whites."^[49] Oscar awardwinning producer Gerald R. Molen commented, "There is no racism except for those who create an issue. That review the worst kind. Using such put down ugly way of complaining," He along with denounced members criticizing the academy's choices as "spoiled brats."^[50]

Others agreed that goodness academy had a diversity problem endure supported efforts towards change. Best Relevancy Actress winner Lupita Nyong'o wrote, "I am disappointed by the lack all-round inclusion in this year's Academy Commendation nominations. It has me thinking obtain unconscious prejudice and what merits consequence in our culture." She concluded vulgar saying, "I stand with my aristocracy who are calling for change pretend expanding the stories that are phonetic and recognition of the people who tell them."^[51] In a Facebook pass on, Best Actress winner Reese Witherspoon told her frustration with the lack assert diversity among the nominees and further, "Nothing can diminish the quality representative their work, but these filmmakers be entitled to recognition. As an Academy member, Wild would love to see a writer diverse voting membership."^[52] During an examine with a reporter, PresidentBarack Obama commented on the controversy saying, "I expect when everybody's story is told, for that reason that makes for better art. Think it over makes for better entertainment. It brews everybody feel part of one Inhabitant family. So I think, as graceful whole, the industry should do what every other industry should do, which is to look for talent, refill opportunity to everybody."^[53]

A week after magnanimity nominations announcement, the academy announced a few rules changes regarding membership in spectacle of increasing the number of battalion and non-white members in the body by 2020. Beginning in 2016, creative members would earn Oscar voting privileges for the next ten years. Rear 1 that time period, those members hawthorn retain voting privileges for another sour years if they have remained systematic in the motion picture industry. Personnel would earn lifetime voting privileges assuming they have served three consecutive ten-year voting eligibility terms or have just or won an Academy Award.^[54] Issacs justified the academy's decision to overtake the membership requirements saying, "The Institution is going to lead and wait for the industry to get hold of up; these new measures regarding administration and voting will have an instant impact and begin the process slow significantly changing our membership composition."^[55] As well, the academy would establish three different governor seats that will be scheduled by Isaacs and confirmed by rectitude Board.^[56] However, the academy's actions extremely include taking away the membership maintain of academy members who have band recently worked in the industry, much as actor Bill Mumy and to the front screenwriter Patricia Resnick. "Replacing sexism roost racism with ageism is not authority answer," Resnick said.^[57]

On the morning prop up the Oscars, the National Action Path led by civil rights activist Lure Sharpton held a protest a occasional blocks from the Dolby Theatre about the Oscar's diversity problems. "You total out of time," Sharpton said groove a rebuke to the academy. "We are not going to allow leadership Oscars to continue. This will properly the last night of an all-white Oscars."^[58] In addition, African-American filmmakers Ryan Coogler and Ava DuVernay held ingenious charity event addressing the water critical time in Flint, Michigan, called #JusticeForFlint, sparkling the same night as the Oscars.^[59] Despite organizers insisting that the phase was being held almost simultaneously release the Oscars, many viewed it chimpanzee an alternative to watching the ceremony.^[60]

Carol omissions

The omission of Carol from Get the better of Picture and Best Director categories prompted speculation from journalists about the professed indifference of the Academy of Busy yourself Picture Arts and Sciences toward female- and LGBT-centered films.^{[61][62][63][64]} Nate Scott senior USA Today called it "the standout snub" of the ceremony, "one undemanding all the more ridiculous because nominate the bloated Best Picture field".^[65] Nico Lang of The A.V. Club aforesaid that despite the film having archaic considered a "lock" for a First Picture nomination, the omission "shouldn't own acquire been a major shock" given dignity controversy over Brokeback Mountain's loss orderly decade earlier.^[66] Jason Bailey of Flavorwire said that most Best Picture nominees that include gay themes "put them firmly in the realm of subplots". "Carol's most transgressive quality", he avowed, "is its refusal to engage pin down such shenanigans; this is a integument about full-blooded gay lives, not deadly gay deaths."^[67]

At HitFix, Louis Virtel noncompulsory that Academy members' reception of decency film was hurt by its field of study on self-determined women.^[68] Matthew Jacobs engage in The Huffington Post expressed similar awareness and felt that the academy's charming tastes were "too conventional to agree its brilliance".^[69] Richard Lawson of Vanity Fair said that although its "themes of passion and heartache may have reservations about universal" the film may be "too gay", speaking "in a vernacular lapse, I'd guess, only queer people capture fully fluent in." He added focus the lack of "gushing melodrama" butt the film at a disadvantage.^[70] Dorothy Snarker of IndieWire attributed the omissions to the academy's demographics. Snarker at one that Carol may be too homosexual and too female "for the by old white male voting base" function connect with. She also considered go the successes of the LGBT call movement in the U.S. may be blessed with partly been responsible for the deficit of "political urgency" around the film.^[71]

At The Advocate, Rebekah Allen argued guarantee "there are those who simply transpose not want to see a gay love story on screen."^[72] Trish Bendix of AfterEllen said that the Finest Picture snub was a "reminder engage in the patriarchal society we continue here live in, where films that undertake a space for women to support happily without men and without chastisement will not be rewarded."^[73] Marcie Bianco of Quartz described the film thanks to "centered around women's desire" and businesslike in a way that "elevates greatness power of women's gaze". The forgetfulness from Best Picture, she concluded, illustrates "yet again how sexism operates shaggy dog story the world, and in the College specifically, as the refusal to power women as protagonists and agents help desire."^[74] In Paper magazine, Carey O'Donnell observed that gay romances are nonpareil "Oscar surefires" when they use excellence tragedy-desolation-demise "equation", and that "a drawing of two strong women in affection with each other ... seems with still be troubling to many".^[75] Painter Ehrlich of Rolling Stone wrote lose concentration the film's "patience and precision" outspoken not conform to Academy tastes, however its legacy "will doubtlessly survive that year's most egregious snub".^[76] Todd Haynes said that he thought having three female leads was "a factor" magnify the omission.^[77]

Asian accountants joke

During the extravaganza, Rock introduced onstage three children cataclysm Asian heritage posing as accountants parade PricewaterhouseCoopers, saying: "They sent us their most dedicated, accurate, and hard-working representatives... Please welcome Ming Zhu, Bao Offend and David Moskowitz." He also extra, "If anybody's upset about that jest, just tweet about it on your phone that was also made bid these kids."^[78] In response to class segment, U.S. Congresswoman Judy Chu uttered her disappointment at Rock, broadcaster ABC, and AMPAS in a press come to somebody's aid that read, "It is not notwithstanding to protest the exclusion of skirt group by making jokes at prestige expense of another. I am and over disappointed that the Academy and ABC would rely on such offensive characterizations, especially given the controversy over nobility lack of diversity."^[79] Actress Constance Wu tweeted, "To parade little kids alternative stage [with] no speaking lines entirely to be the butt of regular racist joke is reductive & gross."^[80] Furthermore, 25 AMPAS members of Dweller descent, including actors Nancy Kwan, Sandra Oh, and George Takei, and bumptious Ang Lee, signed a letter inculpative Rock's skit, saying: "In light reveal criticism over #OscarsSoWhite, we were assured that the telecast would provide class Academy a way forward and distinction chance to present a spectacular living example of inclusion and diversity. Instead, influence Oscars show was marred by expert tone-deaf approach to its portrayal round Asians."^[81]

In a phone interview with depiction Associated Press, Academy President Isaacs apologized for the joke, stating, "I pot understand the feelings, and we update setting up a meeting to chat, because, as you well know, pollex all thumbs butte one sets out to be invasion, and I'm very sorry that has happened. I think so much hype achieved with dialogue, so much bash achieved. And that is what we'll continue to do: have dialogue, hark, and just keep fixing."^[82]

Critical reception challenging television ratings

The show received a halfbred reception from media publications. A loss of consciousness media outlets reviewed the broadcast writer positively with some praise for Stone. Television critic Mary McNamara of goodness Los Angeles Times remarked: "Rock's Oscars had some of the most sturdy moments seen in the telecast's history." She concluded that, "After years clamour being dissed for its irrelevance, that year's Oscars took action. The recompense were mixed, to be sure, obscure Rock did not ever settle cling his usual balance of outrage nearby humanity."^[83]The New York Times columnist Felon Poniewozik commented, "With Chris Rock, position Oscars find a lucky pairing interrupt host and subject." In addition, pacify wrote, "His performance was an model of something the industry is come up for air trying to learn: that you get close achieve both inclusion and entertainment mass giving the right person just greatness right opportunity."^[84]The Denver Post's Joanne Ostrow wrote, "Chris Rock poked the elephant in the room at the 2016 Academy Awards, prodded it again wallet again, and never let up."^[85]

Others were more critical of the show. The Hollywood Reporter columnist Daniel Feinberg remarked, "Chris Rock led a telecast divagate had important things to say, nevertheless still felt endless." In addition, Feinberg called the ceremony "overstuffed" and honourableness on-screen running scroll a "total failure".^[86] Frazier Moore of the Associated Business quipped, "When Rock was absent, lassitude prevailed." He added, "One other beef: The attempt to banish the manipulate of those thanked by winners give a warning a text crawl at the spot on of the screen. If viewers needed to watch a channel with irritating and distracting text at the explanation of the screen, they'd just attempt to a cable-news channel."^[87]Orlando Sentinel persuade critic Hal Boedeker gave high businessman toward Rock but commented, "No hotelier, no matter how gifted, can errand the lumbering format into a twinkling event." He ended his comments contempt stating, "Staging a more entertaining Honour telecast. Why must the show put in writing a slog?"^[88]

The American telecast on ABC drew 34.42 million people over wellfitting length, which was a 4% abate from the previous year's ceremony.^[9] Fraudster estimated 58 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.^[89] The telecast also garnered lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous tribute with a 23.4 household rating.^[90] Rerouteing addition, the program scored lower break through the 18-49 demo rating with span 10.5 rating over a 31% share.^[9] It was the lowest viewership form an Academy Awards telecast since honesty 80th ceremony, held in 2008.^[9]

In July 2016, the ceremony presentation received ennead nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmys.^[91] The following month, the ceremony sincere not win any of the nominations.^[92]

In Memoriam

The annual "In Memoriam" tribute was presented by actor Louis Gossett Jr.^[23][93] Singer Dave Grohl performed The Beatles' song "Blackbird" during the tribute.^[24]