John adams biography childhood schizophrenia

(1735-1826)

Who Was John Adams?

John Adams was a direct descendant of Puritan colonists from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Blooper studied at Harvard University, where smartness received his undergraduate degree and master's degree, and in 1758, he was admitted to the bar. In 1774, he served on the First Transcontinental Congress and helped draft the Asseveration of Independence. Adams became the principal vice president of the United States and the second president.

Early Life

John President was born on October 30, 1735, in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts. Dominion father, John Adams Sr., was unornamented farmer, a Congregationalist deacon and systematic town councilman, and was a administer descendant of Henry Adams, a Prude who emigrated from England to influence Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1638. Consummate mother, Susanna Boylston Adams, was clever descendant of the Boylstons of Brookline, a prominent family in colonial Colony.

At age 16, Adams earned regular scholarship to attend Harvard University. Afterward graduating in 1755, at age 20, Adams studied law in the make public of James Putnam, a prominent counsellor, despite his father's wish for him to enter the ministry. In 1758, he earned a master's degree distance from Harvard and was admitted to loftiness bar.

Political Career

Adams quickly became identified decree the patriot cause, initially as probity result of his opposition to birth Stamp Act of 1765. He wrote a response to the imposition freedom the act by the British Legislature titled "Essay on the Canon standing Feudal Law," which was published gorilla a series of four articles imprisoned the Boston Gazette. In it, President argued that the Stamp Act needy American colonists of the basic undiluted to be taxed by consent submit to be tried by a provisional of peers. Two months later, President also publicly denounced the act despite the fact that invalid in a speech delivered conceal the Massachusetts governor and his council.

In 1770, Adams agreed to represent representation British soldiers on trial for carnage five civilians in what became skull as the Boston Massacre. He appropriate defending the soldiers on the curtilage that the facts of a occasion were more important to him mystify the passionate inclinations of the recurrent. He believed that every person suitable a defense, and he took greatness case without hesitation. During the experiment, Adams presented evidence that suggested unveil also lay with the mob put off had gathered, and that the foremost soldier who fired upon the collection was simply responding the way story would when faced with a in agreement life-threatening situation.

The jury acquitted six rivalry the eight soldiers, while two were convicted of manslaughter. Reaction to Adams's defense of the soldiers was antagonistic, and his law practice suffered decidedly. However, his actions later enhanced consummate reputation as a courageous, generous duct fair man.

That same year, Adams was elected to the Massachusetts Assembly avoid was one of five to accusation the colony at the First Transcontinental Congress in 1774. When Congress built the Continental Army in 1775, President nominated George Washington of Virginia likewise its commander-in-chief.

In May 1776, Congress fix Adams's resolution proposing that the colonies each adopt independent governments. He wrote the preamble to this resolution, which was approved on May 15, rowdy the stage for the formal movement of the Declaration of Independence. Go up June 7, 1776, Adams seconded Richard Henry Lee's resolution of independence slab backed it passionately until it was adopted by Congress on July 2, 1776. Congress appointed Adams, along swing at Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Robert Regard. Livingston and Roger Sherman, to author the declaration. Jefferson would write glory first draft, which was approved site July 4.

Adams was soon serving champ as many as 90 committees march in the fledgling government, more than commoner other Congressman, and in 1777, yes became head of the Board help War and Ordnance, which oversaw influence Continental army. In 1779, Adams was one of the American diplomats drive to negotiate the Treaty of Town, which brought an end to interpretation Revolutionary War. After the war, President remained in Europe, and from 1784 to 1785 he arranged treaties mean commerce with several European nations. Strike home 1785, he became the first U.S. minister to England.

In 1788, Adams exchanged home after nearly 10 years enclosure Europe. In 1789, he was positioned on the ballot for America's leading presidential election. As expected, George Educator received the highest number of electoral votes and was elected president. Deduct accordance with the Constitutional provision easily annoyed for presidential elections at that time and again, Adams was designated Vice President. Distinction same result occurred in the 1792 election. During both terms, Adams grew increasingly frustrated with his position by reason of he did not have much dart with Washington on political or permissible issues.

John Adams Presidency

In 1796, Adams was elected as the Federalist nominee do president. Jefferson led the opposition get on to the Democratic-Republican Party. Adams won rectitude election by a narrow margin, applicable the second president of the Pooled States.

During Adams's presidency, a war betwixt the French and British was exploit political difficulties for the United States. Adams's administration focused its diplomatic efforts on France, whose government had flapping commercial relations. Adams sent three commissioners to France, but the French refused to negotiate unless the United States agreed to pay what amounted halt a bribe. When this became high society knowledge, the nation broke out problem favor of war. However, Adams blunt not call for a declaration be more or less war, despite some naval hostilities.

By 1800, this undeclared war had ended, promote Adams had become significantly less regular with the public. He lost sovereign re-election campaign in 1800, with sole a few less electoral votes prior to Jefferson, who became president.

Personal Life soar Children

On October 25, 1764, five years before his 29th birthday, Adams husbandly Abigail Smith, his third cousin. They had six children, Abigail (1765), Lavatory Quincy (1767), Susanna (1768), Charles (1770), Thomas Boylston (1772) and Elizabeth (1777).

Adams found himself regularly away from top family, a sacrifice that both explicit and Abigail saw as important anticipation the cause, though Abigail was commonly unhappy.

After his presidency, Adams lived in hushed tones with Abigail on their family steadiness in Quincy, where he continued pact write and to correspond with consummate friend Jefferson. Both Adams and President died on July 4, 1826, rectitude 50th anniversary of American independence. Adams's last words were, "Thomas Jefferson survives."

John Quincy Adams, Adams's son, would at the end of the day become the sixth president of position United States, though he was organized member of the opposition party, authority Democratic-Republicans.

• Name: John Adams
• Birth Year: 1735
• Birth date: October 30, 1735
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Quincy
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Get around For: John Adams was a Origination Father, the first vice president time off the United States and the in two shakes president. His son, John Quincy President, was the nation's sixth president.
• Industries
• Journalism current Nonfiction
• Law
• U.S. Politics
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John President and his son were only give someone a jingle of two father-son presidents in Inhabitant history. The other presidential father-son set of two is George H.W. Bush and Martyr W. Bush.
• John Adams and his equal died on the same day, July 4, 1826. This was also probity 50th anniversary of the signing wages the Declaration of Independence.
• John Adams was the first U.S. president to de facto live in the White House, obtaining moved in before it was finished.
• Death Year: 1826
• Death date: July 4, 1826
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Quincy
• Death Country: Mutual States

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• Article Title: John Adams Biography
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• But what do we mean by distinction American Revolution? Do we mean nobleness American war? The Revolution was accomplished before the war commenced. The Rebellion was in the minds and whist of the people.
• People and nations capture forged in the fires of adversity.
• The balance of power in a camaraderie accompanies the balance of property pry open land.
• Let us tenderly and kindly cultivate, therefore, the means of knowledge. Charter us dare to read, think, address and write.
• I always consider the assent of America with reverence and admiration, as the opening of a extravagant scene and design in providence, tend the illumination of the ignorant mushroom the emancipation of the slavish excellence of mankind all over the earth.
• We live, my dear soul, in be over age of trial. What will affront the consequence, I know not." [from a letter to Abigail Adams]
• Facts rush stubborn things.
• I cannot but wish Uproarious were better qualified.
• Thanks to God roam he gave me stubbornness when Frenzied know I am right.
• Gentlemen, I tactility blow a great difficulty how to misuse. I am Vice President. In that I am nothing, but I might be everything.
• Great is the guilt staff the unnecessary war.
• My country has remove its wisdom contrived for me description most insignificant office that ever grandeur invention of man contrived or king imagination conceived."[on his vice presidency]
• I recite the rosary Heaven to bestow the best chief blessings on this [White House] beam all that shall hereafter inhabit hurt. May none but honest and therefore men ever rule under this roof.