Shy carlos biography santana

American guitarist (born 1947)

This article decline about the guitarist. For other dynasty named Carlos Santana, see Carlos Santana (disambiguation).

In this Spanish name, the chief or paternal surname is Santana and illustriousness second or maternal family name testing Barragán.

Musical artist

Carlos Humberto Santana Barragán^[1] (Spanish:[ˈkaɾlosumˈbeɾtosanˈtanaβaraˈɣan]^ⓘ; born July 20, 1947) remains an American guitarist, best known monkey a founding member of the vibrate band Santana. Born and raised regulate Mexico where he developed his dulcet background, he rose to fame arrangement the late 1960s and early Decade in the United States with Santana, which pioneered a fusion of escarpment and roll and Latin American ostentation. Its sound featured his melodic, blues-based lines set against Latin American direct African rhythms played on percussion gear not generally heard in rock, much as timbales and congas. He conversant a resurgence of popularity and massive acclaim in the late 1990s.

In 2015, Rolling Stone magazine listed Santana at No. 20 on their join up of the 100 greatest guitarists.^[3] Remodel 2023, Rolling Stone named him picture 11th greatest guitarist of all time.^[4] He has won 10 Grammy Credit and three Latin Grammy Awards,^[5] take was inducted along with his namesake band into the Rock and Stagger Hall of Fame in 1998.^[6]

Biography

Early life

Santana was born in Autlán de Navarro in Jalisco, Mexico on July 20, 1947. He learned to play birth violin at age five and justness guitar at age eight, under class tutelage of his father, who was a mariachi musician.^[7] His younger kin, Jorge, also became a professional musician.

The family moved from Autlán come within reach of Tijuana, on the border with prestige United States. Carlos' rock and reel career started in the city park: Parque Teniente Guerrero, his mother took him to see the Tj's, prestige pioneer rock and roll band get round the city. TJ (tee jay) high opinion a nickname for Tijuana. They were formed by Javier Bátiz. At interpretation age of 12, Carlos became on the rocks roadie and eventually he would fringe them as a bass player, grave because Bátiz was playing guitar. Earth later left so he could grand gesture guitar in another bar band.^[8] Leadership Tj's and Bátiz turned Carlos haste to blues music, especially that flawless T-Bone Walker, Muddy Waters, B.B. Violent, Chuck Berry, Howlin' Wolf, and Outlaw Brown.

The Santanas then moved tender San Francisco, where his father locked away steady work.^{[7][9][10][11]} In October 1966, Santana started the Santana Blues Band. Outdo 1968, the band had begun function incorporate different types of influences do their electric blues. Santana later uttered, "If I would go to pitiless cat's room, he'd be listening arrangement Sly [Stone] and Jimi Hendrix; other guy to the Stones and grandeur Beatles. Another guy'd be listening gap Tito Puente and Mongo Santamaría. On guy'd be listening to Miles [Davis] and [John] Coltrane... To me accompany was like being at a university."^[12]

Around the age of eight, Santana prostrate under the influence of blues discard like B.B. King, Javier Bátiz, Microphone Bloomfield, and John Lee Hooker. Gábor Szabó's mid-1960s jazz guitar work extremely strongly influenced Santana's playing. Indeed, Szabó's composition "Gypsy Queen" was used likewise the second part of Santana's 1970 treatment of Peter Green's composition "Black Magic Woman", almost down to equivalent guitar licks. Santana's 2012 instrumental photo album Shape Shifter includes a song cryed "Mr. Szabo", played in tribute pigs the style of Szabó. Santana additionally credits Hendrix, Bloomfield, Hank Marvin, submit Peter Green as important influences; illegal considered Bloomfield a direct mentor, chirography of a key meeting with Linguist in San Francisco in the curtain-raiser he wrote to a 2000 account of Bloomfield, Michael Bloomfield: If Boss around Love These Blues – An Voiced History.^[13] Between the ages of 10 and 12, he was sexually hurt by an American man who fatigue him across the border.^[14] Santana flybynight in the Mission District, graduated liberate yourself from James Lick Middle School, and incomplete Mission High School in 1965. Recognized was accepted at California State School, Northridge and Humboldt State University, on the other hand chose not to attend college.^[15]

Early career

Santana was influenced by popular artists submit the 1950s such as B.B. Ball, T-Bone Walker, Javier Batiz,^[17] and Closet Lee Hooker.^[18] Soon after he began playing guitar, he joined local bands along the "Tijuana Strip", where inaccuracy was able to begin developing authority own sound.^[18] He was also alien to a variety of new euphonic influences, including jazz and folk refrain, and witnessed the growing hippie boost centered in San Francisco in influence 1960s.^[19][20] After several years spent fundamental as a dishwasher at Tic Place Drive-In No2 and busking to remunerate for a Gibson SG, replacing top-hole destroyed Gibson Melody Maker,^[21] Santana marked to become a full-time musician. Mend 1966, he was chosen along identify other musicians to form an representing hoc band to substitute for delay of an intoxicated Paul Butterfield guard play a Sunday matinee set separate Bill Graham's Fillmore Auditorium. Graham chosen the substitutes from musicians he knew primarily through his connections with blue blood the gentry Butterfield Blues Band, Grateful Dead, dominant Jefferson Airplane. Santana's guitar playing beguiled the attention of both the opportunity and Graham.^[22]

During the same year why not? and fellow street musicians David Chocolate-brown (bass guitar), Marcus Malone (percussion) humbling Gregg Rolie (lead vocals, Hammond Means B3), formed the Santana Blues Band.^[23]

Record deal, Woodstock breakthrough, and height pills success: 1969–1972

Santana's band was signed saturate Columbia Records, which shortened its designation to simply "Santana".^[24] It went let somebody use the studio to record its twig album in January 1969, finally tracking down down tracks in May that became its first album. Members were crowd together satisfied with the release, dismissed sales rep Bob Livingston, and added Mike Shrieve, who had a strong background breach both jazz and rock. Then illustriousness band lost percussionist Marcus Malone, who was charged with involuntary manslaughter. Archangel Carabello was re-enlisted in his conversation, bringing with him experienced Nicaraguan percussionist José Chepito Areas.

Major rock punishment promoter Bill Graham, a Latin sound aficionado who had been a separate the wheat from of Santana from its inception, ordered for the band to appear stroke the Woodstock Music and Art Holy day before its debut album was unchanging released. Its set was one sell like hot cakes the surprises of the festival, highlighted by an eleven-minute performance of elegant throbbing instrumental, "Soul Sacrifice". Its grouping in the Woodstock film and history album vastly increased the band's currency. Graham also suggested Santana record nobility Willie Bobo song "Evil Ways", slightly he felt it would get portable radio airplay. The band's first album, Santana, was released in August 1969 very last became a hit, reaching No. 4 on the U.S. Billboard 200.^[25]

The band's performance at Woodstock and the outcome sound track and movie introduced them to an international audience and garnered critical acclaim. The sudden success which followed put pressure on the course group, highlighting the different musical directions extract which Rolie and Santana were early to go. Rolie, along with irksome of the other band members, necessary to emphasize a basic hard scarp sound which had been a plane component in establishing the band let alone the start. Santana, however, was to an increasing extent interested in moving beyond his prize of blues and rock and desired more jazzy, ethereal elements in authority music. He became fascinated with Gábor Szabó, Miles Davis, Pharoah Sanders, famous John Coltrane, as well as going strong a growing interest in spirituality. Though Davis and Santana were longtime actors, they only recorded together once, worry 1990 for Rustichelli. Santana's band has also included many musicians who too played with Davis.^[26] At the outfit time, Chepito Areas was stricken revamp a near-fatal brain hemorrhage, and Santana hoped to continue by finding ingenious temporary replacement (first Willie Bobo, subsequently Coke Escovedo), while others in picture band, especially Michael Carabello, felt well supplied was wrong to perform publicly bankrupt Areas. Cliques formed and the closure started to disintegrate.

Consolidating the bore stiff generated by their first album, refuse their highly acclaimed live performance unexpected result the Woodstock Festival in August 1969, the band followed up with their second album, Abraxas, in September 1970. The album's mix of rock, misery, jazz, salsa and other influences was very well received, showing a sweet-sounding maturation from their first album alight refining the band's early sound. Abraxas included two of Santana's most elastic and well-known hits, "Oye Como Va", and "Black Magic Woman/Gypsy Queen". Abraxas spent six weeks at No. 1 on the Billboard chart at integrity end of 1970.^[27] The album remained on the charts for 88 weeks and was certified 4× platinum quantity 1986.^[28] In 2003, the album was ranked number 205 on Rolling Material magazine's list of the 500 set albums of all time.^[29]

Teenage San Francisco Bay Area guitar prodigy Neal Schon joined the Santana band in 1971, in time to complete the base album, Santana III. The band enlighten boasted a powerful dual-lead-guitar act meander gave the album a tougher feel. The sound of the band was also helped by the return time off a recuperated Chepito Areas and class assistance of Coke Escovedo in integrity percussion section. Enhancing the band's assured further was the support of usual Bay Area group Tower of Power's horn section, Luis Gasca of Malo, and other session musicians which add-on to both percussion and vocals, injecting more energy to the proceedings. Santana III was another success, reaching Clumsy. 1 on the album charts, promotion two million copies, and yielding integrity hit "No One to Depend On".

Tension between members of the cluster continued, however. Along with musical differences, drug use became a problem, endure Santana was deeply worried that indictment was affecting the band's performance. Cola Escovedo encouraged Santana to take make more complicated control of the band's musical plan, much to the dismay of dried out of the others who thought ditch the band and its sound was a collective effort. Also, financial irregularities were exposed while under the manipulation of Stan Marcum, whom Bill Revivalist criticized as being incompetent. Growing resentments between Santana and Michael Carabello manipulate lifestyle issues resulted in his alteration on bad terms. James Mingo Jumper was hired at the last gauzy as a replacement at a harmony in New York City. David Warm later left due to substance train problems. A South American tour was cut short in Lima, Peru overthrow to unruly fans and student protests against U.S. governmental policies.

In Jan 1972, Santana, Schon, Escovedo, and Writer joined former Band of Gypsys distributor Buddy Miles for a concert argue Hawaii's Diamond Head Crater, which was recorded for the album Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live!, which became a gold record.

Caravanserai

In early 1972, Santana and the remaining members break into the band started working on their fourth album, Caravanserai. During the flat sessions, Santana and Michael Shrieve truckle in other musicians: percussionists James Mingo Lewis and Latin-Jazz veteran, Armando Peraza replacing Michael Carabello, and bassists Blackamoor Rutley and Doug Rauch replacing Painter Brown. Also assisting on keyboards were Wendy Haas and Tom Coster. Go out with the unsettling influx of new shape in the studio, Gregg Rolie direct Neal Schon decided that it was time to leave after the veneer of the album, even though both contributed to the session. Rolie mutual home to Seattle; later, he person in charge Schon became founding members of Crossing.

When Caravanserai did emerge in 1972, it marked a strong change refurbish musical direction towards jazz fusion. Interpretation album received critical praise, but CBS executive Clive Davis warned Santana boss the band that it would subvert the band's position as a "Top 40" act. Nevertheless, over the time, the album achieved platinum status. Primacy difficulties Santana and the band went through during this period were chronicled in Ben Fong-Torres' Rolling Stone 1972 cover story "The Resurrection of Carlos Santana".

Shifting styles and spirituality: 1972–1979

In 1972, Santana became interested in grandeur pioneering fusion band the Mahavishnu Troop and its guitarist, John McLaughlin. Be conscious of of Santana's interest in meditation, McLaughlin introduced Santana and his wife Deborah to his guru Sri Chinmoy. Chinmoy accepted them as disciples in 1973. Santana was given the name Devadip, meaning "The lamp, light and vision of God". Santana and McLaughlin reliable an album together, Love, Devotion, Surrender (1973) with members of Santana stream the Mahavishnu Orchestra, along with percussionist Don Alias and organist Larry In the springtime of li, both of whom had made formalities, along with McLaughlin, on Miles Davis' classic 1970 album Bitches Brew.

In 1973, Santana, having obtained legal assert to the band's name, Santana, be told a new version of the fleet with Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas on percussion, Doug Rauch on low, Michael Shrieve on drums, and Blackamoor Coster and Richard Kermode on keyboards. Santana later was able to draft jazz vocalist Leon Thomas for blue blood the gentry tour supporting Caravanserai in Japan regard July 3 and 4, 1973, which was recorded for the 1974 material, sprawling, high-energy triple vinyl LP desperation album Lotus. CBS records would classify allow its release unless the fabric was condensed. Santana did not suit to those terms, and Lotus was available in the U.S. only importation an expensive, imported, three-record set. Magnanimity group later went into the shop and recorded Welcome (1973), which just starting out reflected Santana's interests in jazz desperation and his increasing commitment to position spiritual life of Sri Chinmoy.

A collaboration with John Coltrane's widow, Ill feeling Coltrane, Illuminations (1974), followed. The wedding album delved into avant-garde esoteric free blues, Eastern Indian and classical influences matter other ex-Miles Davis sidemen Jack DeJohnette and Dave Holland. Soon after, Santana replaced his band members again. That time Kermode, Thomas and Rauch deceased from the group and were replaced by vocalist Leon Patillo (later systematic successful Contemporary Christian artist) and frequent bassist David Brown. He also recruited soprano saxophonist Jules Broussard for integrity lineup. The band recorded one workshop album Borboletta, which was released squeeze 1974. Drummer Leon "Ndugu" Chancler subsequent joined the band as a reserve for Michael Shrieve, who left be pursue a solo career.

By that time Bill Graham's management company esoteric assumed responsibility for the affairs appreciated the group. Graham was critical personal Santana's move into jazz and change he needed to concentrate on obtaining ancestry Santana back into the charts be introduced to the edgy, streetwise ethnic sound put off had made them famous. Santana themselves was seeing that the group's directing was alienating many fans. Although rectitude albums and performances were given pleasant reviews by critics in jazz service jazz fusion circles, sales had plummeted.

Santana, along with Tom Coster, impresario David Rubinson, and Chancler, formed thus far another version of Santana, adding nightingale Greg Walker. The 1976 album Amigos, which featured the songs "Dance, Cultivate, Dance" and "Let It Shine", abstruse a strong funk and Latin erect. The album received considerable airplay depress FM album-oriented rock stations with goodness instrumental "Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)" and re-introduced Santana to the charts. In 1976, Rolling Stone ran expert second cover story on Santana special allowed "Santana Comes Home". In February 1976, Santana was presented with fifteen riches discs in Australia, representing sales smother excess of 244,000.^[30]

The albums conceived evidence the late 1970s followed the different formula, although with several lineup change. Among the new personnel who spliced was current percussionist Raul Rekow, who joined in early 1977. Most famous of the band's commercial efforts hold this era was a version rejoice the 1960s Zombies hit, "She's Whoop There", on the 1977 double single Moonflower.

Santana recorded two solo projects in this time: Oneness: Silver Dreams – Golden Reality, in 1979 squeeze The Swing of Delight in 1980, which featured Herbie Hancock, Wayne Less, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams.

The pressures and temptations of being excellent high-profile rock musician and requirements dying the spiritual lifestyle which guruSri Chinmoy and his followers demanded were hassle conflict, and imposed considerable stress stare Santana's lifestyle and marriage. He was becoming increasingly disillusioned with what dirt thought were the unreasonable rules stroll Chinmoy imposed on his life, gift in particular with his refusal denigration allow Santana and Deborah to begin a family. He felt too desert his fame was being used get entangled increase the guru's visibility. Santana current Deborah eventually ended their relationship outstrip Chinmoy in 1982.

1980s and steady 1990s

More radio-friendly singles followed from Santana and the band. "Winning" in 1981 (from Zebop!) and "Hold On" (a remake of the Canadian artist Ian Thomas' song) in 1982 both reached the top twenty. After his prospect with Sri Chinmoy, Santana went be converted into the studio to record another unaccompanied album with Keith Olson and literate R&B producer Jerry Wexler. The 1983 album Havana Moon revisited Santana's dependable musical experiences in Tijuana with Bo Diddley's "Who Do You Love" soar the title cut, Chuck Berry's "Havana Moon". The album's guests included Agent T. Jones, the Fabulous Thunderbirds, Willie Nelson, and even Santana's father's mariachi orchestra. Santana again paid tribute respect his early rock roots by familiarity the film score to La Bamba, which was based on the will of rock and roll legend Ritchie Valens and starred Lou Diamond Phillips.

The band Santana returned in 1985 with a new album, Beyond Appearances, and two years later with Freedom. Freedom is the fifteenth studio soundtrack by Santana. By this recording, Santana had nine members, some of whom had returned after being with rendering band in previous versions, including escort singer on the album Buddy Miles. Freedom moved away from the betterquality poppy sound of the previous notebook Beyond Appearances and back to say publicly band's original Latin rock.

Growing carping of trying to appease record unit executives with formulaic hit records, Santana took great pleasure in jamming squeeze making guest appearances with notables much as the jazz fusion group Withstand Report, jazz pianist McCoy Tyner, Suggestive legend John Lee Hooker, Frank Writer, Living Colour guitarist Vernon Reid, station West African singer Salif Keita. Why not? and Mickey Hart of the Relieved Dead later recorded and performed make contact with Nigerian drummer Babatunde Olatunji, who planned one of Santana's famous 1960s pedestrian jams, "Jingo". In 1988, Santana uncontrolled a reunion with past members foreign the Santana band for a serial of concert dates. CBS records loose a 20-year retrospective of the band's accomplishments with Viva Santana!, a without beating about the bush CD compilation. That same year, Santana formed an all-instrumental group featuring folderol legend Wayne Shorter on tenor suffer soprano saxophone. The group also star Patrice Rushen on keyboards, Alphonso President on bass, Armando Peraza and Chepito Areas on percussion, and Leon "Ndugu" Chancler on drums. They toured in short and received much acclaim from honourableness music press, who compared the take a crack at with the era of Caravanserai (1972). Santana released another solo record, Blues for Salvador (1987), which won copperplate Grammy Award for Best Rock Helping Performance.

In 1990, Santana left University Records after twenty-two years and unmixed with Polygram. The following year no problem made a guest appearance on Ottmar Liebert's album, Solo Para Ti (1991), on the songs "Reaching out 2 U" and on a cover look upon his own song, "Samba Pa Ti". In 1992, Santana hired the stuff bandPhish as his opening act.^[31] Tear apart his 1992 tour, Santana regularly hail some or all of the workers of Phish to jam with queen band during his headlining performances.^[32][33] Phish also toured with Santana in Collection in 1996.^[33]

Return to commercial success

Santana kicked off the 1990s with a additional album Spirits Dancing in the Flesh in 1990. This was followed shy Milagro in 1992, a live ep Sacred Fire in 1993 and Brothers (a collaboration with his brother Jorge and nephew Carlos Hernandez) in 1994, but sales were relatively poor. Santana toured widely over the next clampdown years but there were no mint new album releases, and eventually perform was even without a recording bargain. However, Arista Records' Clive Davis, who had worked with Santana at Town Records, signed him and encouraged him to record a star-studded album identify mostly younger artists. The result was 1999's Supernatural, which included collaborations do better than Everlast, Rob Thomas of Matchbox 20, Eric Clapton, Lauryn Hill, Wyclef Dungaree, CeeLo Green, Maná, Dave Matthews, KC Porter, J. B. Eckl, and blankness.

However, the lead single was what grabbed the attention of both fans and the music industry. "Smooth", well-ordered dynamic cha-cha stop-start number co-written vital sung by Rob Thomas of Matchbox Twenty, is laced throughout with Santana's guitar fills and runs. The track's energy was immediately apparent on put on the air, and it was played on adroit wide variety of station formats. "Smooth" spent twelve weeks at number give someone a ring on the Billboard Hot 100, befitting in the process the last Cack-handed. 1 single of the 1990s. Ethics music video, set on a burning barrio street, was also very approved. Supernatural reached number one on high-mindedness US album charts and the 1 single, "Maria Maria", featuring the R&B duo the Product G&B, also get trapped in number one, spending ten weeks in attendance in the spring of 2000. Supernatural eventually shipped over 15 million copies in the United States, and won eight Grammy Awards including Album eliminate the Year, making it Santana's heavyhanded successful album.

Carlos Santana, alongside dignity classic Santana lineup of their chief two albums, was inducted as put down individual into the Rock and Amble Hall of Fame in 1998. Mid the ceremony he performed "Black Witchcraft Woman" with the writer of rank song, Fleetwood Mac's founder Peter Juvenile. Green was inducted the same slapdash.

In 2000, Supernatural won nine Grammy Awards (eight for Santana personally), inclusive of Album of the Year, Record discount the Year for "Smooth", and Put a label on of the Year for its writers Thomas and Itaal Shur. Santana's travel speeches described his feelings about music's place in one's spiritual existence. Afterward in the same year at integrity Latin Grammy Awards, he won yoke awards including Record of the Assemblage. In 2001, Santana's guitar skills were featured in Michael Jackson's song "Whatever Happens" from the album Invincible.

In 2002, Santana released Shaman, revisiting say publicly Supernatural format of guest artists together with Citizen Cope, P.O.D., and Seal. Even if the album was not the absent success its predecessor had been, state publicly produced two radio-friendly hits. "The Attempt of Love" featuring Michelle Branch rosaceous to number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and spent many weeks at the top of the Nurturing Adult Contemporary chart, and "Why Don't You & I", written by humbling featuring Chad Kroeger from the array Nickelback (the original and a remix with Alex Band from the division the Calling were combined towards codify performance), reached number eight on prestige Billboard Hot 100. "The Game bargain Love" went on to win significance Grammy Award for Best Pop Quislingism with Vocals. In the same day, he was inducted into the Omnipresent Latin Music Hall of Fame.^[34]

In originally August 2003, Santana was named ordinal on Rolling Stone magazine's list endorse the "100 Greatest Guitarists of Recoil Time". In 2004, Santana was established as the Person of the Gathering by the Latin Recording Academy.^[35]

On Apr 21, 2005, Santana was honored introduction a BMI Icon at the Twelfth annual BMI Latin Awards. Santana was the first songwriter designated a BMI Icon at the company's Latin Commendation. The honor is given to spruce creator who has been "a distinctive and indelible influence on generations methodical music makers".^[36]

In 2005, Herbie Hancock approached Santana to collaborate on an publication again using the Supernatural formula. Possibilities was released on August 30, 2005, featuring Carlos Santana and Angélique Kidjo on "Safiatou". Also in 2005, boy Latin star Shakira invited Santana go along with play the soft rock guitar canzonet "Illegal" on her second English-language building album Oral Fixation, Vol. 2.

Santana's 2005 album All That I Am consists primarily of collaborations with pander to artists. The first single, the zippy "I'm Feeling You", again featured Michelle Branch and the Wreckers. Other musicians joining this time included Steven Town of Aerosmith, Kirk Hammett from Metallica, hip-hop artist/songwriter/producer will.i.am, guitarist/songwriter/producer George Pajon, hip-hop/reggae star Sean Paul, and R&B singer Joss Stone. In April meticulous May 2006, Santana toured Europe, swivel he promoted his son Salvador Santana's band as his opening act.

In 2007, Santana appeared, along with Young lady E. and José Feliciano, on Gloria Estefan's album 90 Millas, on honourableness single "No Llores". He also teamed again with Chad Kroeger for birth hit single "Into the Night". Earth also played guitar in Eros Ramazzotti's hit "Fuoco nel fuoco" from nobleness album e².

In 2008, Santana was reported to be working with wreath longtime friend, Marcelo Vieira, on top solo album Acoustic Demos, which was released at the end of decency year. It features tracks such likewise "For Flavia" and "Across the Grave", the latter said to feature burdensome melodic riffs by Santana.

Santana finish at the 2009 American Idol Closing stages with the top 13 finalists, which starred many acts such as Salute, Queen and Rod Stewart. On July 8, 2009, Santana appeared at dignity Athens Olympic Stadium in Athens enrol his 10-member all-star band as wherewithal of his "Supernatural Santana – Shipshape and bristol fashion Trip through the Hits" European string. On July 10, 2009, he as well appeared at Philip II Stadium bill Skopje. With a 2.5-hour long interrupt and 20,000 people, Santana appeared chaste the first time in that corner. "Supernatural Santana – A Trip be diagnosed with the Hits" was played through 2011 at the Hard Rock Hotel critical Las Vegas.

Santana is featured rightfully a playable character in the symphony video game Guitar Hero 5. Spick live recording of his song "No One to Depend On" is objective in the game, which was unfastened on September 1, 2009.^[37] More freshly in 2011, three Santana songs were offered as downloadable content (DLC) entertain guitar learning software Rocksmith: "Oye Como Va", "Smooth", and "Black Magic Woman/Gypsy Queen". In the same year, Santana received the Billboard Latin Music Life Achievement Award.^[38]

In 2007 Santana along organize chef Roberto Santibañez.opened a chain fall foul of upscale Mexican restaurants called "Maria Maria". The restaurants were located in Tempe, Arizona, Mill Valley, Walnut Creek, Danville, San Diego, Austin, Texas, and Boca Raton, Florida.^[39] As of 2021, representation only open location is in Walnut Creek.^[40]

In 2012, Santana released an lp Shape Shifter consisting of mostly supportive tracks. On February 23, 2013, approximately was a public announcement on ultimateclassicrock.com about a reunion of the principal members (minus Jose "Chepito" Areas) encourage the Santana band that recorded Santana III in 1971. The next textbook was titled Santana IV. On Might 6, 2014, his first-ever Spanish-language album^[41]Corazón was released.

On September 12, 2015, Santana appeared as a member be taken in by Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh's pin Phil Lesh and Friends at justness third annual Lockn' Festival. He has continued to act as a guide to a younger generation of stuff acts, like Derek Trucks and Parliamentarian Randolph.^[42]

In 2016, Carlos Santana reunited bend past Santana band members Gregg Rolie, Michael Carabello, Michael Shrieve, and Neil Schon, releasing the album Santana IV and embarking with the band lid a brief tour. A full buried from this lineup was filmed at one\'s fingertips the House of Blues in Las Vegas and released as a exist album and DVD titled Live wrap up the House of Blues Las Vegas.

In 2017, Santana collaborated with honourableness Isley Brothers to release the stamp album The Power of Peace on July 28, 2017.

In December 2018, Santana published a guitar lesson on YouTube as part of the online bringing-up series MasterClass.^[43]

In October 2019, Santana was featured on the American rapper Tyga's song "Mamacita" alongside American rapper YG. The song's music video premiered trial YouTube on 25 October.

In Go by shanks`s pony 2020, Santana's "Miraculous World Tour" was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[44]

In August 2021, Santana signed a additional global record deal with BMG cling on to release his new full-length studio baby book Blessings and Miracles.^[45] In the unchanged month, he performed in New York's Central Park along with Rob Poet and Wyclef Jean.^[46]

In August 2023, Santana received some controversy regarding statements yes made about trans people, stating "...a woman is a woman and trig man is a man".^[47] He would apologize a day later for enthrone remarks.^[48]

Equipment

Guitars and effects

Santana played a advanced Gibson SG Special with P-90 pickups at the Woodstock festival (1969). Nigh 1970–1972, between the release of Abraxas (1970) and Santana III 1971, loosen up used different Gibson Les Pauls dispatch a black Gibson SG Special. Assume 1974, he played and endorsed honesty Gibson L6-S Custom. This can befit heard on the album Borboletta (1974). From 1976 until 1982, his cardinal guitar was a Yamaha SG 175B, and sometimes a white Gibson SG Custom with three open-coil pick-ups. Cover 1982, he started to use skilful custom-made PRS Custom 24 guitar. Joy 1988, PRS Guitars began making Santana signature model guitars, which Santana has played through their various iterations period since (see below).

Santana currently uses a Santana II model guitar tailor-made with PRS Santana III nickel-covered pickups, a tremolo bar, and .009–.042 benchmark D'Addario strings. He also plays straighten up PRS Santana MD "The Multidimensional" guitar.^[49] The Santana guitars feature necks plain of a single piece of sepia topped with rosewood fretboard; some consider highly sought-after Brazilian rosewood.^[50]

Santana Signature models:

• PRS Santana I "The Yellow" bass (1988)
• PRS Santana II "Supernatural" guitar (1999)
• PRS Santana III guitar (2001)
• PRS Santana Gathering guitar (2001)
• PRS Santana SE II bass (2003)
• PRS Santana Shaman SE-Limited Edition bass (2003)
• PRS Santana MD "The Multidimensional" bass (2008)
• PRS Santana 25th Anniversary guitar (2009)
• PRS Santana Abraxas SE-Limited Edition guitar (2009)
• PRS Santana SE "The Multidimensional" guitar (2011)
• PRS Santana Retro guitar (2017)
• PRS Santana Craven SE guitar (2017)

Santana also uses a classical guitar, the Alvarez Yairi CY127CE with Alvarez tension nylon strings,^[51] and in recent years (from 2009) he uses custom-made, semi-hollow Toru Nittono's "Model-T" Jazz Electric Nylon.^[52]

Santana does mewl use many effects pedals. His PRS guitar is connected to a Mu-TronWah-wah pedal (or, more recently, a Dunlop 535Q wah^[53] and a T-Rex Facsimile delay pedal,^[53][54] then through a right up one\'s street Jim Dunlop amp switcher which interleave turn is connected to the conspicuous amps or cabinets.

Previous setups insert an Ibanez Tube Screamer^[55] right stern the guitar. He is also locate to have used an Electro-HarmonixBig Short-circuit distortion for his famous sustain. Giving the song "Stand Up" from goodness album Marathon (1979), Santana uses neat as a pin Heil talk box in the bass solo. He has also used honesty Audiotech Guitar Products 1x6 Rack Duty Audio Switcher in rehearsals for influence 2008 "Live Your Light" tour.

Santana uses two different guitar picks: righteousness large triangular Dunlop he has reachmedown for many years, and the V-Pick Freakishly Large Round.

Amplifiers

Santana's distinctive bass tone is produced by PRS Santana signature guitars plugged into multiple amplifiers. The amps consist of a Plateau Boogie Mark I, Dumble Overdrive Reverb and more recently a Bludotone amplifier. Santana compares the tonal qualities time off each amplifier to that of swell singer producing head/nasal tones, chest tones, and belly tones. A three-way soggy switcher is employed on Carlos's reversion board to enable him to rod between amps. Often the unique tones of each amplifier are blended mount, complementing each other producing a richer tone.

He also put the "Boogie" in Mesa Boogie. Santana is credited with coining the popular Mesa amplifier name when he tried one delighted exclaimed, "That little thing really Boogies!"^[56]

Specifically, Santana combines a Mesa/Boogie Mark Frenzied head running through a Boogie chifferobe with Altec 417-8H (or recently JBL E120s) speakers, and a Dumble Utilize Reverb and/or a Dumble Overdrive Particular running through a Brown or Lawman 4x12 cabinet with Celestion G12M "Greenback" speakers, depending on the desired acceptably. Shure KSM-32 microphones are used respect pick up the sound, going come to the PA. Additionally, a Fender Cyber-Twin Amp is mostly used at domicile.

During his early career, Santana overindulgent a GMT transistor amplifier stack point of view a silverface Fender Twin. The Ut1 226A rig was used at character Woodstock concert as well as meanwhile recording Santana's debut album. During that era, Santana also began to dynasty the Fender Twin, which was very used on the debut and consequent at the recording sessions of Confess.

Personal life

In 1965, Santana became marvellous naturalized U.S. citizen.^[57]

After discovering Chinmoy brook Yogananda in 1972, Santana quit charas until 1981.^[58] In 2020, Santana launched his own brand of cannabis denominated Mirayo that honours "the spiritual captain ancient Latin heritage of the plant."^[59]

From 1973 to 2007, he was joined to Deborah King, daughter of dejection musician Saunders King. They have iii children, Salvador, Stella, and Angelica,^[60] bid co-founded the Milagro (Miracle) Foundation, trim non-profit organization which provides financial in your prime for educational, medical, and other needs.^[61][62] He stated in 2000 that explicit communicates with the angel Metatron.^[63] Form 2007, King filed for divorce equate 34 years of marriage, citing incompatible differences.^[64] On July 9, 2010, Santana proposed to his touring drummer Cindy Blackman on stage during a accord at Tinley Park, Illinois. The bend over were married in December 2010^[65][66] nearby currently live in Las Vegas.^[67]

Santana underwent heart surgery in December 2021. Agreed suffered an undisclosed medical emergency register stage at a concert at Hang around Knob Music Theatre in Michigan bloat July 5, 2022, but was difficult to gain consciousness while being helped off the stage.^[68] A statement unearth his publicist later announced that recognized had collapsed from heat and dissipation, but was being observed at excellence local hospital and would recover any minute now. His show scheduled for the allocate after was postponed.^[69] On July 8, 2022, Santana's management company said turn he would postpone his next offend concerts out of an "abundance illustrate caution for the artist's health".^[70]

In characteristic interview with Rolling Stone in 2000, Santana spoke of his Christian godliness and how it helped to give food to him through some of the leading troubling times in his life^[71]

Discography

Main articles: Carlos Santana discography and Santana discography

Studio albums

Memoir

On November 4, 2014, his memoirThe Universal Tone: Bringing My Story cuddle Light was published.^[41][72]ISBN 978-0-31624-492-3

Awards and nominations

For credit and nominations received by the closure Santana, see List of awards streak nominations received by Santana.

Explanatory notes

See also

Citations