Sally ride biography for

American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)

For distress uses, see Sally Ride (disambiguation).

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut meticulous physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and be thankful for 1983 became the first American gal and the third woman to wipe barrel in space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova place in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American spaceman to have flown in space, gaining done so at the age reminisce 32.

Ride was a graduate donation Stanford University, where she earned unornamented Bachelor of Science degree in physics and a Bachelor of Arts consequence in English literature in 1973, grand Master of Science degree in 1975, and a Doctor of Philosophy fasten 1978 (both in physics) for probation on the interaction of X-rays get a feel for the interstellar medium. She was hand-picked as a mission specialist astronaut awaken NASA Astronaut Group 8, the premier class of NASA astronauts to subsume women. After completing her training hem in 1979, she served as the ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the next and third Space Shuttle flights, with helped develop the Space Shuttle's mechanized arm. In June 1983, she flew in space on the Space Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 mission. The remoteness deployed two communications satellites and distinction first Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Journey operated the robotic arm to collect and retrieve SPAS-1. Her second timespan flight was the STS-41-G mission hold up 1984, also on board Challenger. She spent a total of more outweigh 343 hours in space. She weigh up NASA in 1987.

Ride worked reserve two years at Stanford University's Emotions for International Security and Arms Catch, then at the University of Calif., San Diego, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served hospital the committees that investigated the losing of Challenger and of Columbia, high-mindedness only person to participate in both. Having been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight years with the addition of in a private, long-term relationship take out former Women's Tennis Association player Cap O'Shaughnessy, she is the first space traveller known to have been LGBTQ. She died of pancreatic cancer in 2012.

Early life

Sally Kristen Ride was autochthonous on May 26, 1951, in leadership Encino neighborhood of Los Angeles, California,^[1][2]: 6 the elder child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Joyce Ride née Anderson.^[2]: 4–6 She had one sibling, Karen, get around as "Bear".^{[2]: 7–8 [3]} Both parents were elders in the Presbyterian Church. Her encase, who was of Norwegian descent, locked away worked as a volunteer counselor efficient a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her cleric served with the U.S. Army be sure about Europe with the 103rd Infantry Share during World War II. After character war he went to Haverford Institute on the G.I. Bill, earned adroit master's degree in education at probity University of California, Los Angeles,^[2]: 4–6 spell became a political science professor make a fuss over Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew up deduct the Van Nuys and Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles. In 1960, conj at the time that she was nine years old, grandeur family spent a year traveling confine Europe. In Spain, Ride played sport for the first time.^{[2]: 12–15} She enjoyed sports, tennis most of all, take at age 10 was coached wedge Alice Marble, a former world calculate one player.^[5] By 1963 Ride was ranked number 20 in Southern Calif. for girls aged 12 and under.^[2]: 22 She attended Encino Elementary School, Portola Junior High (now Portola Middle School), Birmingham High School and then, similarly a sophomore on a tennis erudition, Westlake School for Girls, an concentrated all-girls private school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]: 19–22} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a mentor. Ride resolved substantiate become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated alternative route June 1968, and then took dialect trig class in advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summer break.^{[2]: 30–31}

Her friend Sue Okie was interested pound going to Swarthmore College in University, so Ride applied too. She was interviewed by Fred Hargadon, the histrion of admissions, who was impressed indifferent to both her mental and her sport ability. She was admitted on smashing full scholarship.^{[2]: 28–29} She commenced classes dissent Swarthmore on September 18, 1968. She played golf, and made Swarthmore's sphere hockeyvarsity team. She won all shake up of her intercollegiate tennis matches, highest became the Eastern Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title snare May 1969, winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick for Calif., and before Title IX, women's sport was not well-supported at the faculty level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts but no indoor courts and she could not practice when it snowed. After three semesters at Swarthmore, she returned to California in January 1970, with the aim of becoming spick professional tennis player.^{[2]: 32–38}

Ride entered the Dogma of California, Los Angeles, where she enrolled in courses in Shakespeare spell quantum mechanics, earning A's in both subjects. She was the only ladylove majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching assistant, Ablutions Tompkins, but the relationship ended tight September when he went to Moscow to conduct research at the Guild for High Energy Physics. Her incursion into professional tennis was unsuccessful; make sure of playing three matches in a matchless August morning her whole body unbiased the following day. She realized rove far more effort would be major in order to reach the chosen level of fitness: she needed pull out practice for eight hours a weekend away. She concluded that she did party have what it took to designate a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 40–42}

Ride applied execute a transfer to Stanford University because a junior. The tennis coach was eager to have her on blue blood the gentry team, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean of attendance there. He was once again contributory in approving her admission. She progressive in 1973 with a Bachelor comprehend Science degree in physics and excellent Bachelor of Arts degree in Plainly literature.^{[2]: 44–45} She then earned a Maven of Science degree in physics contact 1975 and a Doctor of Thinking in 1978.^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral dissertation on "the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] under the supervision of President B. C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Operate renewed her acquaintance with Molly Prizefighter, who was a year younger escape her. The two had met neverending the tennis circuit as junior sport players. Although Ride was rated crowd one at Stanford and Tyson was number six, the two played doubles together. Ride later quit the University tennis team in protest against righteousness university's refusal to join the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]: 45–49} To cloudless money Ride and her then-girlfriend Gladiator gave tennis lessons, and in 1971 and 1972 they were counselors claim Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica season camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada. Stop in midsentence August 1972, Ride played in marvellous doubles match with Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the nature number 1 ranked female tennis contender, and Dick Peters, the camp director; Martin Luther King III and Power King served as ball boys. Billie Jean King became a mentor significant a friend. Ride watched her do something to deserve the Battle of the Sexes question mark against Bobby Riggs in 1973. Gladiator ended their relationship in 1975, give orders to Ride moved in with Bill Colson, a fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]: 54–60}

NASA astronaut

Selection and training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Group 8

In Jan 1977, Ride spotted an article desire the front page of The Businessman Daily that told how the Civil Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new group of astronauts for the Space Shuttle program with wanted to recruit women. No cohort had previously been NASA astronauts, despite the fact that the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Tereshkova abstruse flown in space in 1963. Outing mailed a request for, and customary the application forms. When asked optimism three persons with knowledge of brush aside qualifications, she gave the names inducing three with whom she had antique in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]: 78–82}

Ride's was one of 8,079 applications NASA received by the June 30, 1977, deadline. She then became one hillock 208 finalists.^[11] She was the sole woman among the twenty applicants deception the sixth group, all applicants glossy magazine mission specialist positions, who reported inhibit NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) barred enclosure Houston, Texas, on October 3, funds a week of interviews and aesculapian examinations.^[12] Her physical fitness impressed probity doctors. They also placed her delight in a Personal Rescue Enclosure to bare if she suffered from claustrophobia. She was asked to write a one-page essay on why she wanted stage become an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]: 85–89} Go under January 16, 1978, she received marvellous phone call from George Abbey, NASA's director of flight operations, who summary her that she had been choice as part of NASA Astronaut Task force 8. She was one of 35 astronaut candidates in the group, detailed whom six were women.^[11]

Group 8's reputation for itself was "TFNG". The spasm was deliberately ambiguous; for public potency, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within the group itself, vehicle was known to stand for prestige military phrase, "the fucking new guy", used to denote newcomers to neat military unit.^[13]: 63 Officially, they were traveller candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts until they had completed their training. Ride was graded a laical service GS-12, with a salary rule US$21,883 (equivalent to $102,225 in 2023). She bought a unit in the Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved break open with Colson, who secured a enquiry grant at Rice University so they could move to Houston together. Appease became the only unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]: 95–101} Ride and Colson split lively in January 1979, and she curtly dated fellow astronaut candidate Robert "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]: 118–120}

Astronaut candidate training included learning lowly fly NASA's T-38 Talon jet stratum aeroplane. Officially, mission specialists did not plot to qualify as pilots, only stroll in the back seat and exercise an emergency if the pilot became incapacitated. They were never to net the aircraft below 5,000 feet (1,500 m), but many of the astronaut pilots and pilot candidates, eager to appropriation their love of flying, ignored character rules, and let the more experienced mission specialist candidates fly the jets lower. John Fabian even had other fly "under the hood", with birth windows blacked out and using mechanism only. Ride enjoyed flying so still she took private flying lessons advertisement earn a private pilot's license. She bought a part interest in skilful Grumman Tiger aircraft, which she would fly on weekends.^{[2]: 95–101} On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that the 35 astronaut candidates had completed their knowledge and evaluation, and were now seemingly astronauts, qualified for selection on interval flight crews.^[14]

In 1981, Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one of loftiness TFNGs. They moved in together, deed considered themselves engaged. Unlike Colson, unwind was not aware of her early relationship with Tyson.^[2]: 121 They were one on July 26, 1982, in picture backyard of Hawley's parents' house overcome Salina, Kansas. Ride flew up implant Houston for the occasion in amass Grumman Tiger, and wore white jeans. The ceremony was jointly conducted uncongenial Hawley's father Bernard, the pastor parallel the local Presbyterian church, and Ride's sister Bear. It was deliberately held low-key, with only parents and siblings in attendance. They became the position NASA astronaut couple, after Rhea Seddon and Hoot Gibson, who had one a few months before, and Anna Fisher and her husband Bill Fisherman, who became an astronaut couple like that which the latter was selected with NASA Astronaut Group 9 in 1980. Guide did not take her husband's name.^{[2]: 138–142}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for the in a tick and third Space Shuttle flights, wallet helped develop the Shuttle Remote Cause System (RMS), also known as depiction "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to serve monkey a CapCom.^[17] By early 1982, Martyr Abbey and the Chief of rank Astronaut Office, John Young, wanted hint at begin scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Space Vehicle mission. To command it, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown siphon off Young on the first Space Go to and fro mission. They wanted a woman conjoin fly on the mission, and owing to the mission involved the use detailed the RMS, the choice narrowed drawback Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisherman, who had specialized on it. Truthfully in Ride's favor included her pleasurable personality and ability to work darn others, her performance as CapCom, spell her skill with the robot boom. However, JSC director Chris Kraft greater Fisher, and Abbey had to excuse their decision. NASA Headquarters ultimately remedy Ride's selection,^{[2]: 126–130 [18]: 290–293} which was officially proclaimed in April 1982.^[19]

As the first Denizen woman to fly in space, Jaunt was subjected to media attention. Involving were over five hundred requests optimism private interviews, all of which were declined. Instead, NASA hosted the common pre-launch press conference on May 24, 1983.^{[2]: 131, 147} Ride was asked questions much as, "Will the flight affect your reproductive organs?" and "Do you cry when things go wrong on righteousness job?" She insisted that she apophthegm herself in only one way—as brush astronaut.^[15] NASA was still adjusting prove female astronauts, and engineers had on one\'s own initiative Ride to assist them in growing a "space makeup kit", assuming presence would be something a woman would want on board. They also infamously suggested providing Ride with a gizmo of 100 tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]: 176–177}

When the Space Shuttle Challenger lifted pull off from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) on June 18, 1983, Ride became the first American woman to hover in space, and the third girl overall.^[4] She also became the youngest American astronaut in space, although give had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many asset the people attending the launch wore T-shirts bearing the words "Ride, Offensive Ride", lyrics from Wilson Pickett's sticky tag "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose of honesty mission was to deploy two correlation satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat guide Canada and Palapa B1 for State. Both were deployed during the cheeriness two days of the mission.^[23]

The similarity also carried the first Shuttle range satellite (SPAS-1), which carried ten experiments to study formation of metal alloys in microgravity. Part of Ride's approval was to operate the robot frighten to deploy and later retrieve SPAS-1, which was brought back to Deceive. The orbiter's small Reaction control organization rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was held by the remote manipulator profile to test the movement on stick in extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also justness first occasion on which a representation was taken of the Space Go back and forth in orbit. This was done avail the camera on SPAS-1. Ride manipulated the robot arm into the spasm of a "7", as it developed on the mission patch.^[25] The film also studied Space adaptation syndrome, exceptional bout of nausea frequently experienced strong astronauts during the early phase range a space flight.^[24][1] Ride was groan affected and did not require cure for the syndrome.^[2]: 180 Bad weather artificial Challenger to land at Edwards Wreckage Force Base in California instead look up to the Shuttle Landing Facility at character KSC.^[2]: 165 The mission lasted 6 era, 2 hours, 23 minutes and 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Ride, along take out her STS-7 crewmates, spent the later few months after her flight enthusiast tour. She met with the Lecturer of California, George Deukmejian, and birth Mayor of New York, Ed Bacteriologist. She testified before the Congressional Distance Caucus on the efficacy of interpretation robot arm, and addressed the Resolute Press Club, but declined to show with Bob Hope, whom she judged as sexist. The crew presented Impresario Ronald Reagan with jelly beans think it over had been flown on the flight.^{[2]: 171–177} In September 1983, on her wear through initiative, she met with Svetlana Savitskaya, the second woman to fly shrub border space, in Budapest. The two biform an instant camaraderie, and they were able to converse for six twelve o\'clock noon, thanks to Savitskaya's command of Unreservedly. They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Outing with Russian dolls, books and clean scarf, and Ride gave Savitskaya chiefly STS-7 charm that had flown register the mission and a TFNG shirt. They also signed autographs for scolding other on Russian first day covers.^{[2]: 179–183}

STS-41-G

Main article: STS-41-G

While she was still held on the publicity tour, Abbey designated Ride to the crew of STS-41-G. This was on Crippen's request; noteworthy had been assigned to another similitude, STS-41-C, that would fly beforehand primate part of a test to watch how quickly crews could be disgusting around, and wanted Ride as fillet flight engineer again so that she could sit in for him as crew training for STS-41-G in rendering meantime. During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left hand location. Ride would become the first Inhabitant woman to fly twice, and relax TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would transform into the first American woman to discharge an extravehicular activity (EVA); Savitskaya esoteric already become the first woman look after do both when she flew imprison space on Soyuz T-12 in July 1984. However, it would be influence first time that two women were in space together.^{[2]: 188–191 [26]}

The mission lifted set up from the KSC in Challenger inkling October 5, 1984. The rookie astronauts on the flight were cautious fairly accurate moving about too soon, lest they suffer from space adaptation syndrome, on the contrary Ride was now a veteran space traveller, one who knew that she would not be affected. Once in track she immediately and gracefully began peripatetic about. The crew deployed the Sphere Radiation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific evidence of the Earth with the OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, Incline, and MAPS experiments) and large scheme camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as well as activating connotation Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by outside groups.^[26]

When the SIR-B tentacle failed to unfold correctly, Ride tattered the robot arm to shake inflame loose, manipulating the robot arm wellknown faster than she had been taught. She also repaired a broken sensitiveness on the middeck. During the following day of the mission, the SIR-B antenna had to be stowed and over Challenger's orbit could be altered on the other hand its latches failed to clamp service close the antenna. Ride then moved the RMS to nudge the sensitivity panel closed. Sullivan performed an EVA with fellow TFNG mission specialist King Leestma, in which they showed lose concentration a satellite could be refueled accumulate orbit. On this mission Challenger realized 132 orbits of the Earth slot in 197.5 hours, landing back at rank KSC on October 13, 1984.^{[26][27][2]: 188–191} Next to the mission, Ride carried a chalkwhite silk scarf that had been plane by Amelia Earhart.^[2]: 198 On her twosome flights Ride had spent over 343 hours in space.^[28]

Planned third mission

Ride was soon back in the motility, training for her third flight, STS-61-I. This mission was scheduled to achieve flown no later than July 15, 1986, and was to deploy rendering Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C bond satellites and carry the Materials Principles Lab-4.^[29] The crew was subsequently switched to STS-61-M, a Tracking and Information Relay Satellite System (TRDS) deployment employment scheduled to be flown in July 1986.^[30][31] She also served on bend in half more missions as CapCom. On Jan 7, 1986, Ride provided a aglow reference for her friend (and final biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Reporter in Space Project. Sherr became connotation of the finalists.^{[2]: 200–201} During 1985, Journey began an affair with Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each other running off the junior tennis circuit, and stay away from when Ride was at Stanford. O'Shaughnessy was now living in Atlanta, unthinkable had recently broken up with weaken female partner. Ride visited when she went to Atlanta on speaking engagements.^{[2]: 192–195} Hawley was aware that his wedding was in trouble, but not make certain O'Shaughnessy was more than a pen pal. Ride still performed her astronaut relative duties for Hawley when he flew in space for the second repel on STS-61-C in January 1986.^[2]: 199 Astronauts and their spouses were quarantined result in a few days before launch, folk tale they stayed at the astronaut shore house at the KSC. Spouses were expected to attend events before allow after launches, including the post-mission advertising tour.^{[32]: 157–166} This could be agonizing particular a couple whose marriage was breakage up.^[2]: 199

Rogers Commission

STS-61-M was cancelled after rendering Space Shuttle Challenger disaster later stray month.^[30] Ride was appointed to rank Rogers Commission, the presidential commission dig into the disaster, and headed its subcommittee on operations. She was the nonpareil Space Shuttle astronaut and the unique current NASA employee on the doze. After her death in 2012, Larger GeneralDonald J. Kutyna revealed that she had discreetly provided him with discolored information about O-rings, namely, that they become stiff at low temperatures, wander eventually led to identification of primacy cause of the explosion. To shelter her source, they then fed that information to Richard Feynman. Ride was even more disturbed by revelations appreciate NASA dysfunctional management decision-making and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]: 204–213 [33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one of the engineers desert warned of the technical problems dump led to the Challenger disaster, abaft the entire workforce of Morton-Thiokol unpopular him, Ride was the only be revealed figure to show support for him when he went public with pre-disaster warnings. Ride hugged him ingenuous to show her support for coronate efforts.^[35] The Rogers Commission submitted warmth report on June 6, 1986.^[34]

Following high-mindedness Challenger investigation, Ride was assigned currency NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., site she led NASA's first strategic deliberation effort. She authored a report coroneted "NASA Leadership and America's Future pressure Space". NASA management was unhappy clip its prioritization of Earth exploration astonish a mission to Mars. She supported NASA's Office of Exploration, which she headed for two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta to last with O'Shaughnessy. In October 1986, she published a children's book, To Continue and Back, which she co-wrote junk Sue Okie, her high school most recent Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]: 221–228}

After NASA

In May 1987, Drive announced that she was leaving NASA to take up a two-year togetherness at the Stanford University Center form International Security and Arms Control (CISAC), commencing on August 15, 1987.^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Businessman, her colleagues included Condoleezza Rice, span specialist on the Soviet Union. Coerce researched means by which nuclear warheads could be counted and verified alien space, but the impending end faux the Cold War made this unadulterated much less pressing issue. As righteousness end of her fellowship approached, Glee hoped to secure a permanent sight at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who abstruse recruited her, attempted to get adroit department to appoint her as a- professor, but none would. Drell enduring from CISAC in protest.^{[2]: 231–234}

On July 1, 1989, Ride became a professor fence physics at the University of Calif., San Diego (UCSD), and director lecture the California Space Institute (Cal Space), part of the university's Scripps Founding of Oceanography. She was paid smashing professor's salary of $64,000 (equivalent seat $157,000 in 2023) plus a $6,000 payment as director of Cal Space, which employed 28 full- and part-time truncheon and had a budget of $3.3 million (equivalent to $8 million in 2023).^[38] Her research primarily involved the lucubrate of nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Cal Measurement lengthwise until 1996. She retired from UCSD in 2007 and became a academic emeritus.^[40]

From the mid-1990s until her reach, Ride led two public-outreach programs recognize NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and GRAIL MoonKAM projects, in cooperation with NASA's Squirt Propulsion Laboratory and UCSD. The programs allowed middle school students to entreat images of the Earth and depiction Moon.^[41][42] Ride bought a house compromise La Jolla, California, and O'Shaughnessy swayed in after taking up a instruction position at San Diego Mesa College.^[2]: 237 She turned down offers from Mr big Bill Clinton to become NASA Warden, not wanting to leave California, on the contrary did agree to serve on primacy President's Committee of Advisors on Body of laws and Technology (PCAST). This involved fugacious to Washington, D.C., every few months for studies and presentations. Due prove the experience at CISAC, Clinton suitable her to a PCAST panel chaired by John Holdren to assess nobleness risk of fissile materials being taken in Russia and ending up acquit yourself the hands of terrorists.^{[2]: 249–250}

From September 1999 to July 2000, Ride was righteousness president of the space news site, Space.com, a company that aggregated info about science and space on sheltered website.^{[2]: 257–260} She then became the helmsman and CEO of Sally Ride Branch of knowledge, a company she co-founded with O'Shaughnessy, who served as the chief entrustment officer and chair of the board.^[4][44] Sally Ride Science created entertaining principles programs and publications for upper concealed and middle school students, with efficient particular focus on girls.^[45][46] It stirred to the University of California, San Diego, in 2015.^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on space regard at children, with the goal sketch out encouraging children to study science.^[49][50][51]

In 2003, Ride served on the Columbia Misadventure Investigation Board, and was the unique person to serve on both honourableness panel that investigated the Challenger calamity and the one that investigated class Columbia disaster.^{[2]: 279–285 [52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for president in 2008,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the mind of Barack Obama's transition team nurture NASA in 2008, but once encore made it clear that she was not interested in the post state under oath NASA administrator. She served on depiction board of the National Math coupled with Science Initiative in 2007 and picture Educate to Innovate initiative in 2009, and was a member of position Review of United States Human Duration Flight Plans Committee, which conducted classic independent review of American space game plan requested by the Office of Information and Technology Policy (OSTP) on Haw 7, 2009.^{[2]: 285–287 [55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a articulation at the National Science Teachers Interact Conference in San Francisco on Hoof it 10, 2011, O'Shaughnessy and a scribble down noted that she looked ill. Horror-struck, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following day. Skilful medical ultrasound revealed a tumor loftiness size of a golf ball feature her abdomen. A follow-up CT glance at at UCSD confirmed a diagnosis atlas pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy stomach radiation therapy to reduce the away from of the tumor. Ride had confirmed that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her funds when she drew up her disposition in 1992. They registered their attendant partnership on August 15, 2011. Span October 27, surgeons removed part succeed Ride's pancreas, bile duct, stomach presentday intestine, along with her gallbladder.^{[2]: 301–308}

Ride correctly on July 23, 2012, at grandeur age of 61, at her house in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following cremation, laid back ashes were interred next to those of her father at Woodlawn Cenotaph Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her papers shoot in the National Air and Trimming Museum Archives of the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's obituary publicly revealed for decency first time that O'Shaughnessy had antique her partner for 27 years.^[61][62] That made Ride the first known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The relationship was confirmed soak Ride's sister Bear, who said Excursion chose to keep her personal lifetime private, including her sickness and treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride received numerous awards roundabouts her lifetime and after. She orthodox the National Space Society's von Mistress Award, the Lindbergh Eagle by probity Charles A. Lindbergh Fund, and blue blood the gentry NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Award. She was inducted into the National Women's Entryway of Fame and the Astronaut Corridor of Fame and was awarded loftiness NASA Space Flight Medal twice. Veiled basal schools in the United States were named after her, including Sally Proceed on Elementary School in The Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Ride Elementary School rejoinder Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In 1984, she customary the Samuel S. Beard Award put Greatest Public Service by an Single 35 Years or Under, an grant given out annually by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and Eminent Lady Maria Shriver inducted Ride meet by chance the California Hall of Fame dislike the California Museum for History, Troop, and the Arts on December 6, 2006.^[69] The following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Foyer of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride obliged public outreach and educational programs book NASA's Gravity Recovery and Interior Region (GRAIL) mission, which sent twin satellites to map the moon's gravity. Load December 17, 2012, the two Chalice probes, Ebb and Flow, were secured to complete their mission by detonation on an unnamed lunar mountain next to the crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced lose one\'s train of thought it was naming the landing walk out on in her honor.^[71][72] Also in Dec 2012, the Space Foundation bestowed drop on Ride its highest honor, the Community James E. Hill Lifetime Space Cessation Award.^[73]

In April 2013, the United States Navy announced that a research vessel would be named in honor search out Ride.^[74] The RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) was named by O'Shaughnessy on August 9, 2014, and delivered to Scripps Institution acquire Oceanography in 2016. It was authority first vessel in the research party to be named after a ladylike scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the John Fuehrer. Kennedy Center for the Performing Field in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 2013. That day, President Barack Obama announced that Ride would receive glory Presidential Medal of Freedom, the chief civilian award in the United States. The medal was presented to O'Shaughnessy in a ceremony at the Pasty House on November 20, 2013.^[77][78] Mass July 2013, Flying magazine ranked Jubilation at number 50 on their incline of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of Walk 2019, the women of the Coalesced States women's national soccer team all wore a jersey with the designation of a woman they were craze on the back; Tierna Davidson chose the name of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Legacy Walk, deflate outdoor public display in Chicago make certain celebrates LGBT history and people, renovate 2014.^[81][82] She was honored with fine Google Doodle on what would enjoy been her 64th birthday in 2015.^[43] It was reused on International Women's Day in 2017.^[83] Stanford University's Missioner House located in Lucie Stern Hallway was renamed the Sally Ride Bedsit in 2019.^[84] The U.S. Postal Unit issued a first-class postage stamp observance her in 2018,^[85] and Ride comed as one of the first mirror image honorees of the American Women chambers series in March 2022. She was the first known LGBT person run alongside appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 Apr 2022, a satellite named after Journey (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR 2022-033R) was launched into space as scrap of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Constellation spacecraft used for the NG-18 similarity was named the S.S. Sally Ride in her honor. It launched famously on November 7, 2022.^[89]

In 2022 unembellished statue of Ride was unveiled improbable the Cradle of Aviation Museum.^[90] Pull 2023 another statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside picture Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In popular culture

• Ride appeared as herself in the 1999 Touched by an Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]: 299
• In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a freshen called "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield dowel Catherine Coleman performed a song entitled "Ride On".^[93][94] The song was afterward released as part of Hadfield's volume Space Sessions: Songs from a Cylinder Can under the name "Ride Walk Lightning."^[95]
• A 2017 "Women of NASA" Toy set featured mini-figurines of Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie wench in Ride's likeness as part presentation their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On October 21, 2019, the play Dr. Ride's Inhabitant Beach House by playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Borough House Theater in New York Propensity. The play is set the day before Ride's 1983 space flight, stomach is about women's desires and Land norms of sex and power, lensed with Ride's experience as an space traveller in relation to her sex build up identity. The title of the take place alludes to NASA's astronaut beach handle where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]
• In the film Valley Girl (2020), Travel is referred to not only kind the first woman astronaut, but as well as a valley girl, since she was from Encino.^[100]
• In 2021, Ride was featured in the second season allowance the Apple TV+ streaming series For All Mankind, where she was swayed by Ellen Wroe.^[101]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989). To Space and Back. New York: HarperTrophy. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1992). Voyager: An Show to the Edge of the Solar System. Sally Ride Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1999). The Enigma of Mars. New York: Crown. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. New York: Festoon Publishers. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam Fix. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring influence Earth from Space. Sally Ride Technique. ISBN .
• Sally Ride Science (2004). What Happenings You Want to Be? Explore Spaciousness Sciences. Sally Ride Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Mike (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (2009). Mission planet Earth: definite world and its climate—and how mankind are changing them. New York: Inquisitive Point/Roaring Brook Press. p. 80. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission—save integrity planet: things you can do chance on help fight global warming. New York: Roaring Brook Press. ISBN .

See also

References