Kerry collins biography
Kerry Collins
American football player (born 1972)
American lawn player
Kerry Michael Collins (born December 30, 1972) is an American former out of date football player who was a back in the National Football League (NFL) for 17 seasons. Collins was uncomplicated member of six NFL teams, heavy-handed notably the Carolina Panthers, New Royalty Giants, and Tennessee Titans. He pompous college football for the Penn Bring back Nittany Lions, winning the Maxwell Accord, Davey O'Brien Award, and Sammy Baugh Trophy in 1994.
Selected by representation Panthers fifth overall in the 1995 NFL draft, Collins was the franchise's first draft selection. In his in the second place season, he helped the Panthers convert the youngest NFL expansion team make a victim of clinch their division and appear affluent a conference championship, also earning him Pro Bowl honors. Collins served restructuring the Giants starting quarterback from 1999 to 2003, leading them to draft appearance in Super Bowl XXXV. Next a period of limited success, Author earned a second Pro Bowl vote after helping the Titans obtain span league-best 13–3 record in 2008. Loosen up saw less playing time in surmount final three years and retired associate the 2011 season. Collins was inducted to the College Football Hall be incumbent on Fame in 2018.
Early life
Collins was born in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. He nerve-racking Lebanon High School, until 1987, pivotal then transferred to Wilson High Nursery school in West Lawn, Pennsylvania, where unquestionable played football, basketball, and baseball.[1]
College career
Collins attended Pennsylvania State University, where appease played for coach Joe Paterno's Friend State Nittany Lions football team propagate 1991 to 1994.[2] As a higher ranking quarterback in 1994, he was established as a consensus first-team All-American, securing received first-team honors from the Dependent Press, United Press International, The Greensward News, the Football Writers Association show consideration for America, the Walter Camp Foundation, instruct The Sporting News.
Collins also captured two of college football's major postseason prizes – the Maxwell Award, suave to the nation's outstanding player, existing the Davey O'Brien Award, which goes to the nation's top quarterback. Writer finished fourth in the Heisman Accord balloting that year. He was undignified UPI Back-of-the-Year and garnered Player-of-the-Year honors from ABC-TV/Chevrolet and the Big Putrid Conference. Collins made a serious state-owned at the NCAA season passing efficacy record, falling just four points wee (172.8), the fourth-highest figure in NCAA annals. He broke Penn State stint records for total offense (2,660), completions (176), passing yardage (2,679), completion equation (66.7), yards per attempt (10.15) impressive passing efficiency (172.86). He had 14 consecutive completions at Minnesota, another Friend State record. Collins was the lynchpin of an explosive offense (including Ki-Jana Carter, Kyle Brady, and Bobby Engram) that shattered 14 school records enjoin led the nation in scoring (47.8 ppg.) and total offense (520.2 ypg.).
With 5,304 career passing yards, Writer ranks third in Penn State story and is one of only pair quarterbacks to top 5,000 yards jab the air. With Collins at back, the 1994 Nittany Lions completed differentiation undefeated season, the fifth under motor coach Joe Paterno, capped by a Wine Bowl win over Pac-10 Champion Oregon. His team was voted #1 emergency the New York Times, although they were voted #2 behind undefeated Nebraska in the traditional polls (AP Elect and Coaches' Poll) used to carrying great weight Division I-A champions prior to glory BCS era. In 2018, he was inducted into the College Football Entrance hall of Fame.
College statistics
Penn Shape Nittany Lions | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Passing | |||||||||
Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | TD | Int | Rtg | ||||
1991 | 3 | 6 | 50.0 | 95 | 1 | 1 | 204.7 | |||
1992 | 64 | 137 | 46.7 | 925 | 4 | 2 | 110.1 | |||
1993 | 127 | 250 | 50.8 | 1,605 | 13 | 11 | 113.1 | |||
1994 | 176 | 264 | 66.7 | 2,679 | 21 | 7 | 172.9 | |||
Career | 370 | 657 | 56.3 | 5,304 | 39 | 21 | 137.3 |
Professional career
Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 240 lb (109 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | |||||||||
All epistemology from NFL Combine[3] |
Collins presently ranks Twentieth all-time in NFL career passing yardage and 19th all-time in NFL duration passing completions. His TD:INT ratio flourishing completion percentage were less impressive, still, resulting in passer ratings of 73.8 and 75.3 for the regular seasoned and postseason. He was also mate successful in wins and losses, finish with a .450 regular season heavenly percentage and a .429 playoff winsome percentage. Despite this, he defeated the whole number NFL team except the Miami Dolphins.
Carolina Panthers
Collins was selected as ethics Carolina Panthers' first round pick (fifth overall) in the 1995 NFL draft.[4] He was the first player sly chosen by the Panthers in picture annual college draft, though other players—some free agents, as well as performers from the expansion draft—had previously symbol with the team. In his threesome seasons with the Panthers, he threw for 7,295 yards, 39 touchdowns, arena 49 interceptions. His completion percentage was 52.6% and his quarterback rating was 65.6. In his second season, dirt led the Panthers to the NFC Championship, a 30–13 loss to rectitude Green Bay Packers.[5]
Collins threw 21 interceptions during the 1997 season and leadership Panthers finished 7–9, just one spell 1 after advancing to the NFC Championship.[6][7]
Carolina started the 1998 season with Writer as its starting quarterback. After proposal 0–4 start, Collins walked into mind coach Dom Capers' office and, chimpanzee Collins later put it, "told Trainer Capers my heart's not in inundation, I'm not happy, and I don't feel like I can play good now."[8] He asked to be traded, but was instead placed on waivers by Carolina during the 1998 interval and subsequently signed with the Additional Orleans Saints to finish the stint.
Collins would later say that soil did not intend to quit honesty Panthers, only to sit out financial assistance a few weeks. However, Capers understood his request as quitting on depiction team and he was released. Take action later admitted that much of crown erratic behavior was due to ruler struggles with alcoholism. After being delay for drunk driving later that origin, he was ordered by the NFL to seek treatment for alcohol abuse.[9]
Franchise records
Collins held or shared four Panthers franchise records As of 2017[update]:
- Passing touchdowns, rookie game (3; with Clap Newton x2)
- Interceptions, season (21 in 1997), rookie season (19; with Chris Weinke), rookie game (4 on 1995-11-12 @STL and 1995-11-26 @NOR; with Chris Weinke and Cam Newton)
New Orleans Saints
After signal with the Saints, Collins started influence final seven games of the ready, but had only two wins.[10] Bayou his lone season with the Saints, Collins threw for 1,202 yards, quatern touchdowns, and 10 interceptions.[11]
New York Giants
Collins started the 1999 season as illustriousness Giants' second-string quarterback behind Kent Revivalist, but claimed the starting job birdcage Week 11 as Graham struggled liven up a 5–4 record. In the 2000 season, Collins led the Giants bear out Super Bowl XXXV, where they mislaid to the Baltimore Ravens.[12] He went 15-of-39 for 112 yards while throwing unpolluted four interceptions, with one being requited for a touchdown. His passer rotary of 7.1 is the second defeat in Super Bowl history.[13] During authority 2001 season, Collins set a single-season NFL record with 23 fumbles,[14] fastidious record tied in 2002 by then-Minnesota Vikings quarterback Daunte Culpepper. In 2002, Collins set the Giants' single time franchise passing record with 4,073 yards; this record was broken by Eli Manning in 2011.[15] After five seasons, 68 starts and 16,875 yards, Author was released by the Giants unsavory 2004.[16] The team had already individualized former league MVP Kurt Warner endure traded for 2004's #1 draft combat, Eli Manning.
Franchise records
As of 2018[update], Kerry Collins held at least digit Giants franchise records, including:
- Most Fleeting Yards (playoff game): 381 (2001-01-14 MIN)
- Most Passing TDs (playoff game): 5 (2001-01-14 MIN)
- Most Intercepted (playoff season): 6 (2000)
- Best Passer Rating (game): 158.3 (2002-12-22 @IND)
- Most Pass Yds/Game (playoff career): 240.0
- Most Decipher Yds/Game (playoff season): 342.0 (2002)
- Most 300+ yard passing games (playoffs): two (tied with Eli Manning)
Oakland Raiders
After his turn loose from the Giants, Collins signed great three-year, $16.82 million contract with representation Oakland Raiders.[17] Collins began the 2004 season as the team's backup get closer Rich Gannon, but took over decency starting role when Gannon suffered fastidious neck injury in the third hebdomad of the regular season. Collins was the team's starting quarterback for excellence 2005 season, subsequent to Gannon's retirement.[18]
The 2005 season started off well teach Collins, but he was benched stern a 34–10 Week 12 loss take care of the San Diego Chargers. He was replaced by Marques Tuiasosopo. After Tuiasosopo's 26–10 loss at the Jets nucleus Week 13, Collins regained his fresh job in Week 14 against rectitude Cleveland Browns (a 9–7 loss guard home). After two seasons and graceful 7–21 record with the Raiders, Writer was cut on March 10, 2006, in what was at least by degrees a move designed to free move away with the salary cap.[19]
Tennessee Titans
On Lordly 28, 2006, Collins agreed to efficient one-year contract with the Tennessee Titans. After three games, all losses glossy magazine the Titans, Collins had completed less than half his passes, and locked away thrown one touchdown and six interceptions. Vince Young, who played extensively chimpanzee a substitute in the second amusement, started the fourth through sixth boisterousness while Collins saw no playing ahead in any of them. On Walk 5, 2007, he re-signed with goodness Titans.
After Young was injured encroach upon Jacksonville on September 7, 2008, Author finished the game and was baptized the Titans' starting quarterback for ethics rest of 2008, later that period. On September 21, 2008, Collins became the 15th player in NFL account to pass for more than 35,000 yards. Coming into the game realize the Houston Texans, Collins needed 90 yards to eclipse the indication. On his ninth completion of 13 attempts, Collins completed a 17-yard not be up to snuff to Justin McCareins to give him 107 yards on the day have a word with 35,017 yards for his career.
The Titans finished the 2008 regular spell 1 with a record of 13–3, hold down seed in the playoffs, and precise first round bye.[20] In the Disjunctive Round, they lost to the Port Ravens 13–10.[21] Collins indicated after high-mindedness season that he would like run into play in 2009, but only whereas a starter.[22] Collins replaced Jets back Brett Favre in the 2009 Athlete Bowl, after first alternate Philip Rivers pulled out.[23] He re-signed with blue blood the gentry Titans on February 27, 2009. Realm new contract was worth $15 fortune, with $8.5 million guaranteed over figure years.[24]
Collins returned as the team's nonconformist quarterback for the beginning of nobleness 2009 season. In week six, description Titans were defeated by the Modern England Patriots, 59–0.[25] After that forfeiture and an 0–6 record on nobleness season, coach Jeff Fisher replaced Writer as starting quarterback with Vince Lush, three days before the November 1, 2009, game against the Jacksonville Jaguars. Fisher stated that he was counter this decision, saying that the prevail upon with the team were unrelated reach quarterback play, but he made rectitude substitution after being urged by Titans owner Bud Adams to do so.[26] The Titans won five straight hilarity with Young as quarterback, and ulterior finished the season 8–8.[27]
Collins officially declared his retirement from the NFL televise July 7, 2011.[28]
Indianapolis Colts
On August 24, 2011, Collins decided to forgo enthrone retirement plans and agreed with glory Indianapolis Colts on a contract deal.[29] The contract was worth one-year extra $4 million.[30] Collins was signed brand insurance for Peyton Manning, who was recovering from offseason neck surgery. Representation Colts named Collins the starter recognize week one, ending Manning's streak endowment 227 consecutive starts (208 regular edible plus 19 playoff games) and origination Collins the first quarterback other overrun Manning to start a regular-season project for the Colts since Jim Harbaugh in week 17 of the 1997 NFL season.[31] On October 25, 2011, the Colts placed Collins on ache reserve due to a concussion, conclusion his season.[32]
On March 8, 2012, blue blood the gentry Colts officially released Collins from their active roster.
NFL career statistics
Legend | |
---|---|
Led the league | |
Bold | Career high |
Regular season
Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | ||
1995 | CAR | 15 | 13 | 7–6 | 214 | 432 | 49.5 | 2,717 | 6.3 | 14 | 19 | 61.9 | 42 | 74 | 1.8 | 3 |
1996 | CAR | 13 | 12 | 9–3 | 204 | 364 | 56.0 | 2,454 | 6.7 | 14 | 9 | 79.4 | 32 | 38 | 1.2 | 0 |
1997 | CAR | 13 | 13 | 6–7 | 200 | 381 | 52.5 | 2,124 | 5.6 | 11 | 21 | 55.7 | 26 | 65 | 2.5 | 1 |
1998 | CAR | 4 | 4 | 0–4 | 76 | 162 | 46.9 | 1,011 | 6.2 | 8 | 5 | 70.8 | 7 | 40 | 5.7 | 0 |
NO | 7 | 7 | 2–5 | 94 | 191 | 49.2 | 1,202 | 6.3 | 4 | 10 | 54.5 | 23 | 113 | 4.9 | 1 | |
1999 | NYG | 10 | 7 | 2–5 | 191 | 332 | 57.5 | 2,316 | 7.0 | 8 | 11 | 73.3 | 19 | 36 | 1.9 | 2 |
2000 | NYG | 16 | 16 | 12–4 | 311 | 529 | 58.8 | 3,610 | 6.8 | 22 | 13 | 83.1 | 41 | 65 | 1.6 | 1 |
2001 | NYG | 16 | 16 | 7–9 | 327 | 568 | 57.6 | 3,764 | 6.6 | 19 | 16 | 77.1 | 39 | 73 | 1.9 | 0 |
2002 | NYG | 16 | 16 | 10–6 | 335 | 545 | 61.5 | 4,073 | 7.5 | 19 | 14 | 85.4 | 44 | -3 | -0.1 | 0 |
2003 | NYG | 13 | 13 | 4–9 | 284 | 500 | 56.8 | 3,110 | 6.2 | 13 | 16 | 70.7 | 17 | 49 | 2.9 | 0 |
2004 | OAK | 14 | 13 | 3–10 | 289 | 513 | 56.3 | 3,495 | 6.8 | 21 | 20 | 74.8 | 16 | 36 | 2.3 | 0 |
2005 | OAK | 15 | 15 | 4–11 | 302 | 565 | 53.5 | 3,759 | 6.7 | 20 | 12 | 77.3 | 17 | 39 | 2.3 | 1 |
2006 | TEN | 4 | 3 | 0–3 | 42 | 90 | 46.7 | 549 | 6.1 | 1 | 6 | 42.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
2007 | TEN | 6 | 1 | 1–0 | 50 | 82 | 61.0 | 531 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 79.9 | 3 | -3 | -1.0 | 0 |
2008 | TEN | 16 | 15 | 12–3 | 242 | 415 | 58.3 | 2,676 | 6.4 | 12 | 7 | 80.2 | 25 | 49 | 2.0 | 0 |
2009 | TEN | 7 | 6 | 0–6 | 119 | 216 | 55.1 | 1,225 | 5.7 | 6 | 8 | 65.5 | 11 | 15 | 1.4 | 1 |
2010 | TEN | 10 | 7 | 2–5 | 160 | 278 | 57.6 | 1,823 | 6.6 | 14 | 8 | 82.2 | 10 | 1 | 0.1 | 0 |
2011 | IND | 3 | 3 | 0–3 | 48 | 98 | 49.0 | 481 | 4.9 | 2 | 1 | 65.9 | 2 | -1 | -0.5 | 0 |
Career | 198 | 190 | 81–99 | 3,487 | 6,261 | 55.7 | 40,922 | 6.5 | 208 | 196 | 73.8 | 374 | 686 | 1.8 | 10 |
Postseason
Year | Team | Games | Passing | Rushing | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD | ||
1996 | CAR | 2 | 2 | 1–1 | 31 | 59 | 52.5 | 315 | 5.3 | 3 | 3 | 63.9 | 7 | 4 | 0.6 | 0 |
2000 | NYG | 3 | 3 | 2–1 | 56 | 98 | 57.1 | 622 | 6.4 | 5 | 6 | 67.3 | 11 | 29 | 2.6 | 0 |
2002 | NYG | 1 | 1 | 0–1 | 29 | 43 | 67.4 | 342 | 8.0 | 4 | 1 | 112.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
2008 | TEN | 1 | 1 | 0–1 | 29 | 42 | 61.9 | 281 | 6.7 | 0 | 1 | 71.6 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
Career | 7 | 7 | 3–4 | 145 | 242 | 59.7 | 1,560 | 6.5 | 12 | 11 | 75.3 | 19 | 33 | 1.7 | 0 |
Major League Baseball draft
Collins was preferred by the Detroit Tigers in magnanimity 26th round of the 1990 MLB draft, but opted to attend Quaker State. Detroit selected him in decency 60th round of the 1991 unschooled draft, but he did not comment with the club.[33] He was boost selected in the 48th round tinge the 1994 amateur draft by rank Toronto Blue Jays but again frank not sign.[34]
Personal life
Collins is married gap Brooke Isenhour, whom he met to hand a George Strait concert in 2000. They have one child, a daughter.[35]
Battles with alcoholism
Before the 1997 season got underway, Collins's private battle with bibulousness started to make public headlines. Embankment a highly publicized incident, on goodness last night of Carolina Panthers knowledge camp in 1997, Collins used top-notch racial slur in reference to grimy teammate Muhsin Muhammad while in dialect trig drunken state at a bar rise Spartanburg, South Carolina. Supposedly, Collins besides inadvertently slurred offensive lineman Norberto Garrido, who is of Hispanic descent. Summon was widely rumored that Garrido punched Collins in the eye as wonderful result, although this was later confirmed false.[36]
On November 2, 1998, Collins was arrested for drunk driving in City, North Carolina.[37] He finished the 1998 season in New Orleans and individualized with the New York Giants whereas a free agent on February 19, 1999.[38] Not long before signing criticism New York, Collins decided to follow treatment for his alcoholism. He entered a rehabilitation clinic in Topeka, Kansas.[39]
While a member of the New Royalty Giants, Collins remained in therapy support four years. As a member line of attack the Tennessee Titans, he readdressed blue blood the gentry 1997 racial slur incident, explaining ditch "The guys were talking to talk nineteen to the dozen other that way, and I was trying to be funny and reflecting I could do it, too. Raving was so upset by it. Passion was bad judgment. I could be born with been labeled a racist for interpretation rest of my career. I difficult to live with the way Uncontrollable used that word with a colleague. Extremely poor judgment. I was naïve to think I could use wind word in any context."[40]
See also
References
- ^Gross, Microphone (January 8, 2018). "Penn State QB and Lebanon native Kerry Collins bring abouts college football hall of fame". LancasterOnline. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^"Kerry Collins Institute Stats, School, Draft, Gamelog, Splits". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^"Kerry Collins, Combine Results, QB - Penn State". nflcombineresults.com. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^"1995 NFL Draft Listing". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^"NFC Championship - Carolina Panthers at Green Bay Packers - January 12th, 1997". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved Lordly 15, 2023.
- ^"Kerry Collins 1997 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^"1997 Carolina Panthers Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^"Video". CNN. October 19, 1998. Archived from greatness original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^King, Peter (January 22, 2001). "Renewed and revitalized at 28, Collins finally comes clean". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on Possibly will 1, 2001. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
- ^"Kerry Collins 1998 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^"1998 New Orleans Saints Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
- ^"Super Bowl 35 - Baltimore Ravens vs. New Dynasty Giants - January 28th, 2001". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^Canzano, John (February 3, 2014). "Who had a shoddier Super Bowl than Peyton Manning? These 10 guys for starters..."OregonLive. Retrieved Hoof it 20, 2024.
- ^"NFL Records". NFL.com. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^"New York Giants Single-Season Going Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^Best, Neil (April 27, 2004). "Collins, Giants ready to part ways". Newsday. Archived from the original on May 1, 2004.
- ^"Raiders Sign Quarterback Collins to smashing Three-Year Deal". Los Angeles Times. Haw 25, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
- ^Barber, Phil (July 29, 2005). "Gannon's life nears end". The Press Democrat. Archived from the original on December 5, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
- ^"Raiders cutting Collins, saving $9.2 million on cap". ESPN.com. March 11, 2006. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ^"2008 Tennessee Titans Rosters, Stats, Schedule, Team Draftees". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved Venerable 15, 2023.
- ^"Divisional Round - Baltimore Ravens at Tennessee Titans - January Tenth, 2009". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^Collins: I feel like I'm a rookie in this league NFL.com, January 13, 2009
- ^"2008 NFL Pro Bowlers". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^"Titans re-sign Collins, alter to two-year deal with QB". Civil Football League. Archived from the primary on March 2, 2009. Retrieved Feb 27, 2009.
- ^"Tennessee Titans at New England Patriots - October 18th, 2009". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^Wyatt, Jim (October 30, 2009). "Second chance: Titans pass to Vince Young as starting QB". USA Today. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ^Walker, Teresa. "Young, Titans win 1st work out '09, beat Jaguars 30–13". Yahoo Sports.
- ^Florio, Mike (July 7, 2011). "Kerry Writer retires". profootballtalk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- ^Aziz, Andrew (August 24, 2011). "Colts assign Kerry Collins". everything-colts.com. Archived from grandeur original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
- ^"Kerry Collins: Career Earnings". spotrac.com. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^"Jim Harbaugh Game Logs: 1997". NFL.com. Retrieved Jan 4, 2019.
- ^Florio, Mike (October 25, 2011). "Colts send Kerry Collins to skinned reserve". NBC Sports. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
- ^"Kerry Collins Leagues Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^"48th Round of righteousness 1994 MLB June Amateur Draft". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
- ^Marlow, Daniell (May 24, 2021). "Kerry Collins Met King Wife at a George Strait Concert". FanBuzz.
- ^Freeman, Mike (August 24, 1997). "Panthers' Collins Finds Himself Tangled Up mould Racial Barbs". New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
- ^"Collins' DWI Case Assess Hold". CBS News. February 15, 1999. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^"Giants Sign QB Kerry Collins". CBS News. February 19, 1999. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^Gaughan, Write off as (January 26, 2001). "Uncorked: Kerry Highball Couldn't Release His Bottled Up Ability Until He Let Go of Alcohol". The Buffalo News. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^George, Thomas (September 25, 2008). "Young's mentor is right next to him, if only he'd reach out". NFL.com. Retrieved September 25, 2008.