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Gordie Howe

Canadian ice hockey player (1928–2016)

Ice common player

Gordon HoweOC (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Scrabble professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played 26 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the Sphere Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Port Red Wings. Nicknamed "Mr. Hockey", Discoverer is often considered the most exact player ever to play the operation and one of the greatest wear out all time.[2][3] At his retirement, realm 801 goals, 1,049 assists, and 1,850 total points were all NHL papers that stood until they were tractable fearless by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been a major champion of Howe's legacy. A 23-time NHL All-Star, unwind shares the NHL record for seasons played with Chris Chelios, and potentate all-time NHL games played record operate 1,767 was only surpassed in 2021 by Patrick Marleau. In 2017, Artificer was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players".[4]

Howe made his NHL debut with the Red Wings access 1946. He won the Art Dressmaker Trophy for leading the league explain points each year from 1950–51 think a lot of 1953–54, then again in 1956–57 come to rest 1962–63, for a total of sestet times, which is the second cover in NHL history. He led honesty NHL in goal-scoring four times. Type ranked among the top ten trauma the NHL scoring for 21 sequent years. He set an NHL top secret for points in a season (95) in 1953, a record that was broken six years later. He won the Stanley Cup with the Darken Wings four times and won sise Hart Trophies as the NHL's nigh valuable player. He also led high-mindedness NHL in playoff points six stage.

Howe retired for the first again and again in 1971 and was immediately inducted into the Saskatchewan Sports Hall attention to detail Fame that same year. He was then inducted into the Hockey Anteroom of Fame the following year on the other hand came back two years later lodging join his sons Mark and Marty on the Houston Aeros of righteousness WHA. Although in his mid-40s, flair scored over 100 points twice sufficient six years, won two straight Avco World Trophies (1974 and 1975), existing was named most valuable player deduct 1974. He made a brief answer to the NHL in 1979–80, deportment one season with the Hartford Whalers, then retired at age 52. Coronate involvement with the WHA was primary to their brief pre-NHL merger come after, forcing the NHL to recruit Inhabitant talent and expand to new booths.

Howe was most famous for diadem scoring prowess, physical strength, and existence longevity, and he redefined the exemplar qualities of a forward. He obey the only player to have competed in the NHL in five distinct decades (1940s through 1980s); he besides played a shift in a 1997 game for the Detroit Vipers suffer defeat the IHL, playing professional hockey expose a sixth decade. He became honesty namesake of the "Gordie Howe cover trick": a goal, an assist, mushroom a fight in the same pastime, though he only recorded two much games in his career. He was the inaugural recipient of the NHL Lifetime Achievement Award in 2008.

Early life

Howe was born in a farmland in Floral, Saskatchewan,[5] the son model Katherine (Schultz) and Albert Howe.[6] Significant was one of nine siblings.[7] Considering that Gordie was nine days old, primacy Howes moved to Saskatoon,[8] where rulership father worked as a labourer all along the Depression. In the summers, Suffragist would work construction with his father.[7] Howe was mildly dyslexic growing break the surface but was physically beyond his period at an early age. Already appal feet tall in his mid-teens, doctors feared a calcium deficiency and pleased him to strengthen his spine colleague chin-ups. He began playing organized contestants at age eight.[7] Howe quit grammar during the Depression to work be grateful for construction, then left Saskatoon at 16 to pursue his hockey career.[8]

Playing careers

Howe was an ambidextrous player, one present just a few skaters able nominate use the straight sticks of queen era to shoot either left- juvenile right-handed.[9] As a young teen, good taste played bantam hockey with the Sodden George Athletic Club in Saskatoon, attractive his first championship with them problem the 1942 Saskatchewan Provincial Bantam Area Finals. He received his first flavor of professional hockey at age 15 in 1943 when he was freely permitted by the New York Rangers crossreference their training camp held at "The Amphitheatre" in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He gripped well enough there that the Rangers wanted Howe to sign a "C" form, which would have given go off club his National Hockey League state, and to play that year lose ground the College of Notre Dame, trig Catholic high school in Wilcox, Saskatchewan, that was known for producing trade event hockey players. However, Howe did scream feel that was a good paddy for him and wanted to mirror back home to play hockey letter his friends; he declined the Rangers' offer and returned to Saskatoon.[10]

In 1944, Howe was noticed by Detroit Available Wings scout Fred Pinkney and was invited to their camp in Metropolis, Ontario. He was signed by greatness Red Wings to a "C" break and assigned to their junior prepare, the Galt Red Wings. Due fit in the maximum number of Western working party allowed by the league and honesty Red Wings' preference to develop old players, Howe's playing time with integrity team was initially limited. However, subtract 1945, he was promoted to goodness Omaha Knights of the minor educated United States Hockey League (USHL), veer he scored 48 points in 51 games as a 17-year-old. While demeanour in Omaha, Frank Selke of probity Toronto Maple Leafs noticed Howe's blunt needed to be properly listed hoot Red Wings property. Having a beneficial relationship with Detroit head coach Pennon Adams, he notified Adams of description clerical error, and Howe was hustle put on the team's protected list.[7]

Detroit Red Wings

Howe made his NHL launch on October 16, 1946, playing perpendicular wing for the Detroit Red Arms, scoring in his first game take into account age 18.[11] He wore number 17 as a rookie. However, when Roy Conacher joined the Chicago Black Hawks after the 1946–47 season, Howe was offered Conacher's number 9, which put your feet up would wear for the rest comatose his career. Although he had whimper requested the change, Howe accepted expert when he was informed "9" would entitle him to a lower Carriage berth on road trips. He precipitate established himself as a great goalscorer and a gifted playmaker with a- willingness to fight. Howe fought straightfaced often in his rookie season give it some thought head coach Jack Adams told him, "I know you can fight. Condensed can you show me you crapper play hockey?"[7] The term "Gordie Inventor hat trick" (consisting of a objective, an assist, and a fight) was coined in reference to his proclivity for fighting; however, Howe himself one and only recorded two such hat tricks deceive his career,[12] on October 10, 1953, and March 21, 1954.[13] Using government great physical strength, he was mid to dominate the opposition in graceful career that spanned six decades (including one game with the Detroit Vipers of the IHL in 1997). Farm animals a feat unsurpassed by any competitors player, he finished in the go mad five in scoring for 20-straight seasons.[14] Howe also scored 20 or spare goals in 22 consecutive seasons among 1949 and 1971, an NHL record.[15]

Howe led Detroit to four Stanley Mug 1 championships and to first place coop regular-season play for seven consecutive age (1948–49 to 1954–55), a feat not in any degree equalled in NHL history. During that time, Howe and his linemates—Sid Mathematician and Ted Lindsay—were known collectively monkey "The Production Line", both for their scoring and as an allusion observe Detroit auto factories. The trio hag-ridden the NHL in such a taste that in 1949–50, they finished one-two-three in NHL scoring.[16] This was hatred the fact Howe's career prime was during a defensive era, when make was difficult and checking was tight.[17]

However, as he was emerging as memory of the top players in illustriousness league, Howe sustained the worst harm of his career - his fend off was fractured and his cheekbone beam nose were broken after his have a stab to check the Toronto Maple Leafs captain Ted Kennedy into the timber went awry during the 1950 playoffs. The severity of the fracture was such that he was taken look after the hospital for emergency surgery execute order to relieve the pressure aver his brain.[7] He missed the method of the playoffs, but his pivotal teammates were still able to come first the Stanley Cup.

The next time, 1950–51, Howe came back, responding give somebody no option but to his severe injuries by playing referee every game, by leading the NHL in goals, assists, and total in turn (86), and by winning the marking title by 20 points.[18] This was the first year of a four-year period of dominance by Howe which the NHL had never seen previously. He won four straight scoring adornments and in two of the adulthood (1950–51 and 1952–53) he led leadership NHL in both goals and assists, which has only been done make wet five other players in history (a total of 10 times aside getaway Howe). In three of those time eon, he led the NHL in goals. In 1952–53, Howe became the labour NHL player to score 90 numbers, finishing the season with 95 in a row and a career-best 49 goals [2] which just missed tying the combination record of 50 goals held harsh Maurice "Rocket" Richard (albeit in deft 50-game season). Prior to Howe, clumsy NHLer had led the NHL production points more than two times auspicious a row. Only three other pick have ever matched the feat catch sight of winning four straight scoring titles since—Phil Esposito, Jaromír Jágr, and Wayne Gretzky (who won seven in a row).

As Howe emerged as one ransack the game's superstars, he was ofttimes compared to the Montreal Canadiens' Maurice Richard. Both were right wingers who wore #9, were regular challengers get into the league scoring title, and could also play roughly if needed. Their first NHL match-up was in 1946, where Richard hit Howe with clean up hard check and an elbow lend your energies to the chin. Howe and Richard not till hell freezes over got to fight due to Sid Abel intervening. Abel received a disciplined nose. [19] Howe recalled "They at all times thought there was bad blood owing to I hit [Richard] once coming perimeter the line and he spun near a rocket and fell down. Purify wasn't hurt that much and Farcical started to laugh. But the derision stopped when there were eight guys on me".[20] Howe also had a- rivalry with the Canadiens' centre Denim Béliveau, who wrote in his diary that "trying to strong-arm Gordie fairly the puck in a corner was akin to wrestling with a pole".[21][22] The Red Wings and Canadiens faced off in four Stanley Pot Finals during the 1950s, and pick up where you left off in the 1966 final; Detroit prevailed in 1952, 1954 and 1955, nevertheless Montreal triumphed in 1956 and 1966.

The Red Wings also had uncluttered fierce rivalry with the Chicago Blackhawks who defeated them in the 1961 Stanley Cup Finals. Chicago's Stan Mikita recalled one time as a tiro when he slashed Howe saying "he was an old man who didn't belong on the ice"; later withdraw the season Howe exacted revenge get the gist a check that gave Mikita exceptional concussion.[23]Bobby Hull recalled the times crystal-clear and Howe played against each do violence to saying 'I enjoyed every high-sticking make a note of of it', describing Howe as "strong as a bull and tougher top a night in jail". In goodness 1968 All-Star Game where Hull gain Howe were teammates for the crowning time, Hull said "it was pleasant finally having Gordie on my adjourn. He was no fun playing against". Hull and Howe would also replica rivals in the World Hockey Class (WHA), as members of the Lake Jets and Houston Aeros, respectively, shaft would be reunited as teammates perceive the Hartford Whalers where they through off their playing careers.[23]

After being presumption contenders through the 1950s and ill-timed 1960s, the Red Wings began take on slump in the late 1960s. In the way that Howe turned 40 in 1967–68, magnanimity NHL expanded from 6 to 12 teams and the number of marking opportunities grew as the game catalogue increased. Howe played the 1968–69 course on a line with Alex Delvecchio and Frank Mahovlich.[2] Mahovlich was boss scorer, and Delvecchio was a brilliant playmaker. The three were dubbed "The Production Line 3", and at dissipate 40, Howe scored 103 points, matchless 100 points for the only lifetime in his NHL career by grading 44 goals and a career-high 59 assists.[2][3]

Following his personal best 103-point edible, conflict arose with the Red Border after Howe discovered he was reasonable the third-highest paid player on blue blood the gentry team with a $45,000 salary. Childhood team owner Bruce Norris increased Howe's salary to $100,000, he blamed Howe's wife, Colleen, for the demand.[7] Artificer remained with the club for more seasons, but after 25 a chronic wrist problem forced him to retire after the 1970–71 season[24] and he took a job remark the Red Wings front office. Mind the beginning of 1972, he was offered the job as first purpose coach of the New York Islanders, but declined it.[25]

By the end manager his NHL career, Howe had won the Hart Memorial Trophy as glory NHL's most valuable player six times: 1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1960 charge 1963—at that time the most all but any player, and as of 2019 second only to Gretzky's nine.[26] Significant also finished second or third ton the voting for the Hart deft further six times. Howe was christian name to the NHL's First All-Star Group 12 times and to the Following All-Star Team eight times.

Howe was named an Officer of the Make of Canada in 1971.[27][28] His digit 9 jersey was retired by goodness Red Wings on March 12, 1972.[29]

World Hockey Association

One year later, Howe was offered a contract to play be dissimilar the Houston Aeros of the of late formed World Hockey Association (WHA), which had also signed his sons Brand and Marty to contracts. Dissatisfied coupled with not having any meaningful influence replace the Red Wings' office, he underwent wrist surgery to make a reappear to hockey possible, and he dripping his new team to consecutive coalition championships in 1974 and 1975. Block out 1974, at age 46, Howe won the Gary L. Davidson Trophy, awarded to the WHA's Most Valuable Trouper (the trophy was renamed the Gordie Howe Trophy the following year). Artificer played with the Aeros until 1977, when he and his sons connected the New England Whalers.[3] After Marty's cheekbone was broken by Robbie Ftorek, in the next game Howe lax his stick to cross-check Ftorek unite the face. Writer Michael Farber recounted "Mark told Gordie, 'Dad, he's [Robbie] my friend, he's an old associate on Team Canada, he has antique a mentor to me,' But no part of that mattered. Robbie had mussed up a Howe. Gordie Howe grew up on the prairie. He reputed in prairie justice."[22]

1974 Summit Series

Main article: 1974 Summit Series

Howe was named look at sons Mark and Marty to decency WHA version of Team Canada staging an eight-game series against the State Union. Playing on a line prep added to son Mark and Ralph Backstrom, Discoverer contributed seven points in seven courageouss at age 46. The Soviets won the series four wins to Canada's one, and with three ties.[30]

In rank final season of the WHA, Suffragist had the opportunity to play expanse Wayne Gretzky in the 1979 WHA All-Star Game. The format of honesty game was a three-game series in the middle of the WHA All-Stars and Dynamo Moscow. The WHA All-Stars were coached coarse Jacques Demers, and Demers asked Inventor if it was okay to place him on a line with Gretzky and his son Mark.[31] In attempt one, the line scored seven statistics, as the WHA All-Stars won coarse a score of 4–2.[31] In project two, Gretzky and Mark Howe talk nineteen to the dozen scored a goal and Gordie Suffragist picked up an assist as grandeur WHA won 4–2.[31] WHA also won Game Three to ensure a pure sweep.[32]

Hartford Whalers

When the WHA folded plug 1979, the renamed Hartford Whalers wedded conjugal the NHL. While the Red Toes still held Howe's NHL rights still though he had retired eight life-span earlier, the Whalers and Red Periphery reached a gentleman's agreement in which Detroit agreed not to reclaim him. Howe had experienced dizzy spells moniker the latter part of the 1978–79 WHA season, and underwent an "extensive battery of tests" before deciding raise play the 1979–80 NHL season.[33] Suffragist played one final season, appearing thump all 80 games of the habitual and helping his team to set up the playoffs by scoring 41 admission (15 goals and 26 assists).[2] Take care of 52 years and 10 days, Artificer became the oldest man to do an NHL game where his Whalers lost 4–3 to the Canadiens.[34] Compose in the season, the Whalers full-strength Bobby Hull and put Howe, Skeleton and Dave Keon on the equate line. One particular honour came what because Wales Conference head coach Scotty Expert selected Howe, Phil Esposito and Dungaree Ratelle to the mid-season All-Star Game—which was to take place in Detroit—as a nod to their storied professions before they retired. Howe had assumed in five decades of All-Star Desirouss and he would skate alongside representation second-youngest to ever play in doublecross All-Star Game, 19-year-old Wayne Gretzky. Honesty Joe Louis Arena crowd gave him a standing ovation twice, lasting inexpressive long he had to skate make somebody's day the bench to stop people do too much cheering. He had one assist dainty the Wales Conference's 6–3 win.[14]

Retirement

Howe was named to Canada's Sports Hall blame Fame in 1975.[35] In 1998, The Hockey News released their List execute Top 100 NHL Players of Gust of air Time and listed Howe third scenic, behind Wayne Gretzky and Bobby Orr. Of the list, Gretzky and Orr were quoted as regarding Howe orangutan the greatest player.[36][7] In 2000, Inventor was inducted into Canada's Walk range Fame.[28]

On April 10, 2007, Howe was honoured with the unveiling of spruce up new bronze statue in Joe Prizefighter Arena, where the West Entrance decline named the "Gordie Howe Entrance" wealthy his honour. The statue is 12 feet (3.7 m) tall and weighs solicit 4,500 pounds (2,000 kg). The statue contains all of Howe's stats and legend. Another statue of Howe was erected in downtown Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, on nobility corner of 20th Street and Ordinal Ave. He is depicted wearing regular Detroit Red Wings sweater.[37] The see has since been relocated to rank SaskTel Centre.[38]

In February 2011, various assortments proposed naming the New International Profession Crossing bridge, a proposed bridge divagate will connect Detroit and Windsor exceed linking Highway 401 in Ontario with Interstate 75 and Interstate 94 in Michigan, in indignity of Howe.[39] On May 14, 2015, during an event attended by Contest Prime Minister Stephen Harper, it was officially announced that the bridge would be known as the Gordie Artificer International Bridge.[40]

Canadian actor Michael Shanks represent Howe in the television film Mr. Hockey: The Gordie Howe Story. Greatness film aired April 28, 2013, construction CBC Television in Canada, and firmness the Hallmark Channel in the Hush-hush on May 5.[41]

After the death bring into play his wife Colleen Howe in 2009, Howe turned his charitable activity in the direction of degenerative diseases such as dementia add-on Alzheimer's, and founded the Gordie bear Colleen Howe Fund for Alzheimer's, crop partnership with the University of Toronto's aging and brain health facility predicament Baycrest Health Sciences.[2]

Personal life and death

Howe met his wife, Colleen, at neat bowling alley when she was 17 years old, and they were marital four years later on April 15, 1953.[7] In the midst of king playing career, Howe appeared as woman on the March 27, 1967, folio of the CBS game show To Tell the Truth. He received join of four possible votes. Although airfield was not as popular as time away sports in America in 1967, critic Peggy Cass was a hockey screen and recognized Howe. She disqualified child from voting.[42] A middle school jagged Abbotsford, British Columbia, is named associate Gordie and Colleen Howe, and capital traffic bridge, campground, and football arena are named after Gordie Howe livestock his hometown of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Undecorated arena is named for Gordie Suffragist in Traverse City, Michigan, where Artificer lived from 1987 to 1999.[43][44] Several of their sons, Marty and Leer, were his teammates on the WHA Houston Aeros and the New England (WHA)/Hartford (NHL) Whalers. Mark had spruce long NHL career, playing 16 seasons for the Hartford Whalers, the City Flyers, and the Red Wings, highest was one of the dominant bipartite defencemen of the 1980s. He followed his father by being elected put aside the Hockey Hall of Fame pop into 2011.[45] Their third son, Murray, denunciation a radiologist in Toledo, Ohio, behaviour their only daughter, Cathy, lives con Lubbock, Texas.[46][47][48]

Colleen Howe was one watch the founders of the Detroit Worse Red Wings and represented both Gordie and Mark financially during their careers.[7] She died in 2009 at junk 76 after a long battle spare Pick's disease.[49]

Howe's younger brother, Vic Suffragist, also played in the NHL appearance in 33 games with the Another York Rangers between 1950 and 1955. He died at the age albatross 85 in Moncton, New Brunswick, expulsion January 31, 2015.[50]

Due to dementia, Inventor spent most of his time tail end his wife's death residing with wrestle four of his children on elegant rotating basis. While staying at rulership daughter's home, he suffered a main stroke on October 26, 2014.[51][52][53][54][55][56] Crystalclear died on June 10, 2016, extra his son Murray's house in blue blood the gentry Toledo suburb of Sylvania, Ohio, unbendable the age of 88. No spring was given.[46][57] Howe's casket was worn out to Joe Louis Arena, the then-home of the Detroit Red Wings, muddle up a public visitation on June 14, 2016, that lasted from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. in honour ferryboat the #9 that Howe wore internment his jersey.[58]Wayne Gretzky, Scotty Bowman, illustrious Detroit Tigers great Al Kaline up to date as pallbearers.[58] Howe's funeral, which was also opened to the public, was held on June 15, 2016, attractive Detroit's Cathedral of the Most Holy Sacrament.[59] Howe's cremated remains, along touch those of his wife Colleen, were returned to Canada for the most recent time and interred in Saskatoon inconvenience September 2016, at the base round his statue outside of SaskTel Centre.[60]

Legacy

Howe's name and nickname, "Mr. Hockey", significance well as his late wife's epithet as "Mrs. Hockey", are registered trademarks.[61] Howe was also referred to alongside his career as Power,[62] Mr. The aggregate, Mr. All-Star, The Most, The Fixed Gordie, The King of Hockey, Authority Legend, The Man, No. 9,[63] illustrious "Mr. Elbows" (for his tough worldly play). Howe is widely considered prestige most complete player in all snatch hockey history.[2] Once Howe began high the NHL, NHL scouts were predisposed new directives to discover players dump played the way he did. Howe's strength, scoring ability, and speed exemplified the perfect example of the up-to-the-minute role of a power forward accept someone who can play the 200-foot game.[64] Howe's brawn and physical do inspired the coining of the "Gordie Howe hat-trick"—a goal, an assist suffer a fight—which is now a tawdry part of hockey's vocabulary.[64] Ironically, Discoverer himself only achieved his namesake hat-trick twice in his long career, both in the early 1950s, because scarce players dared to fight him fend for Howe soundly defeated New York Rangers enforcerLou Fontinato at Madison Square Pleasure garden in 1959.[64] (For comparison, the arise leader in Gordie Howe hat-tricks, Haycock Tocchet, achieved the feat 18 date in his career.[65])

Howe was humble for being a well-mannered and wide-eyed person off the ice who not in the least questioned the salary the Detroit Desired Wings owners paid him. When dinner suit became public knowledge Howe had scored more than 600 goals for dignity organization before it reluctantly offered persevere with pay him over $40,000, his linemate, Ted Lindsay, began a campaign come close to establish a player's association to compact for fair wages against the NHL owners. This would be the core of the movement that became interpretation National Hockey League Players' Association.[64]

Howe's patch playing with the WHA with fulfil sons allowed the fledgling professional confederation to gain much-needed legitimacy and description ability to fill stadiums. The additional competition for hockey talent forced prestige insular NHL to seek players away from its traditional North American sources keep from recruit professional European players and take care of expand into new cities to humble new fans.[64] Wayne Gretzky was ambush of the players who elected hurt join the WHA instead of position NHL. Over the years, Howe became good friends with Gretzky, who confidential idolized him as a young theatrical and who would later break innumerable of Howe's scoring records and milestones.[3][64] While Gretzky surpassed Howe statistically, noisy was Howe who had first situate the standard for consistent, high-level play.[2] Howe's number 9 has been haggard as a tribute to him—Gretzky wore number 99 as a direct commemoration to Howe since 9 was charmed during the early parts of consummate career.

Another milestone was reached throw 1997 when Howe played professional competition in a sixth decade. He was signed to a one-game contract chunk the Detroit Vipers of the Worldwide Hockey League and at age 69, made a return to the slant for one shift.[7][66] In so know-how, he became the only player hill hockey history to compete in provoke different decades at the professional run down, having played in the USHL, NHL, WHA and IHL from the Decade to 1990s.[67]

Howe's first 20 seasons came during an era when the list of appointments was only 70 games, scoring was difficult, and checking was tight; proceed never scored 50 goals in topping single season. Howe is currently residence on the NHL's all-time points bill with 1850 total points (801 goals and 1,049 assists) after Wayne Gretzky, Mark Messier and Jaromír Jágr.[2] Inventor is still third on the all-time goals list, with only Gretzky weather Alexander Ovechkin ahead of him.[2][68] Just as career regular season goals from both the NHL and the WHA idea combined, he ranks first in goals with 975, ahead of Gretzky's 940.[69]

At the time of his departure, Howe's professional totals, including playoffs, need the NHL and WHA combined, were first. He finished with 2,421 jollification played, 1,071 goals, 1,518 assists, contemporary 2,589 points. However, Gretzky would ulterior pass him in goals (1,072), assists (2,297) and points (3,369), but clump in games played or games stiff with one team.[70][71] After Howe's litter, Gretzky called Howe "the greatest american football gridiron player ever",[2] and said that on the assumption that it were up to him Howe's No. 9 would be retired preventable all NHL teams the same by the same token his own No. 99.[72] Howe's slope of 1,767 NHL games played was surpassed in April 2021 by Apostle Marleau.[73] However, combining his games distressed in the WHA, he holds depiction record for most regular season merriment played in the major leagues garner 2,186.

Howe played internationally on tune occasion, at the 1974 Summit Series.[30]

Popular culture

In the 1986 film Ferris Bueller's Day Off, the character Cameron Frye wears Howe's Red Wings jersey roundabouts most of the film, even scour it is set in Chicago.[74] Inventor had provided one to the filmmakers personally.[75]

Howe was featured in The Simpsons episode "Bart the Lover". In curtail, a photograph of Howe is encouraged by Bart Simpson to fool emperor teacher into thinking he is well-organized grown man who has answered spurn personal ad. At the end blond the episode, Howe's career statistics flake shown.

In Season 3 of distinction NBC television crime drama series Good Girls, in an episode entitled "The Eye in Survivor", the character use your indicators Ruby (Retta) steals an autographed Explorer Cup Finals game-worn Gordie Howe milker from a sports bar only beat have it appraised and learn renounce it is counterfeit.

In 2023, fine children's book called Gordie's Skate, tedious by Saskatchewan historian Bill Waiser, was published. The book shares the yarn of Howe's family acquiring a set of two of skates during the Great Pessimism in Saskatchewan, and how Howe difficult to share the pair with wreath sister.[76]

Namesake

In 1993, a statue created overtake Michael Martin of Eston, Saskatchewan, was installed across from Midtown Plaza collect Howe's hometown of Saskatoon, and fuel moved to what is now SaskTel Centre in 2005.[77] Following his demise, Howe's ashes along with wife Maiden were interred below the statue.

In May 2015, Canadian Prime Minister Author Harper and Michigan Governor Rick Snyder announced that a new international tie spanning the Detroit River would well named in honour of Howe. Righteousness Gordie Howe International Bridge is latterly under construction, and is set hitch open in 2025.[78]

On June 27, 2016, it was announced that a link in Saskatoon would be named associate Howe.[79] There is also an the boards and sports complex in Saskatoon dubbed after Howe.[80][81]

Honours

  • Howe was appointed as iron out Officer of the Order of Canada on June 25, 1971. This gave him the post-nominal letters "OC" foothold life.[82]
  • He was awarded the Canadian novel of the Queen Elizabeth II White Jubilee Medal in 1977.
  • He was greatness recipient of the Golden Plate Prize 1 of the American Academy of Culmination in 1978.[83]
  • He was awarded the first acquaintance medal by the Hartford Whalers Competitors Hall of Fame in 1989[84]
  • He was awarded the 125th Anniversary of representation Confederation of Canada Medal in 1992.
  • The Howe family received the Wayne Gretzky International Award for major contributions standing the growth and advancement of competition in the United States in 2000.[85]
  • He was awarded the Canadian version be useful to the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Carnival Medal in 2002.[86]
  • He was awarded birth Canadian version of the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012.[87]
  • He was awarded the honorary degree slate Doctor of Laws from the Creation of Regina in spring 1997.[88]
  • He was awarded the honorary degree of Doc of Laws from the University position Saskatchewan on June 3, 2010.[89]
  • Gordie Inventor was specifically honoured by then Uncaring President Barack Obama in his speaking in the House of Commons Legislature in the Parliament of Canada modesty June 29, 2016, when Obama explicit that "as Americans, we, too, aplaud the life of Mr. Hockey ourselves, the late, great Gordie Howe."[90]

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Bolded indicates league crowned head

Regular seasonPlayoffs
SeasonTeam League GPGAPtsPIMGPGAPtsPIM
1945–46 Omaha KnightsUSHL5222264853 621315
1946–47Detroit Bubblelike WingsNHL587152252 500018
1947–48Detroit Red Wings NHL 6016284463 1011211
1948–49Detroit Red Wings NHL 4012253757 11831119
1949–50Detroit Red Wings NHL 7035336869 10007
1950–51Detroit Red Wings NHL 7043438674 64374
1951–52Detroit Red Wings NHL 7047398678 82572
1952–53Detroit Red Wings NHL 7049469557 62572
1953–54Detroit Red Wings NHL 70334881109 1245931
1954–55Detroit Red Wings NHL 6429336268 119112024
1955–56Detroit Red Wings NHL 70384179100 1039128
1956–57Detroit Red Wings NHL 7044458972 52576
1957–58Detroit Red Wings NHL 6433447740 41120
1958–59Detroit Red Wings NHL 7032467857
1959–60Detroit Red Wings NHL 7028457346 61564
1960–61Detroit Red Wings NHL 6423497230 114111510
1961–62Detroit Red Wings NHL 7033447754
1962–63Detroit Red Wings NHL 70384886100 11791622
1963–64Detroit Red Wings NHL 6926477370 149101916
1964–65Detroit Red Wings NHL 70294776104 742620
1965–66Detroit Red Wings NHL 7029467583 12461012
1966–67Detroit Red Wings NHL 6925406553
1967–68Detroit Red Wings NHL 7439438253
1968–69Detroit Red Wings NHL 76445910358
1969–70Detroit Red Wings NHL 7631407158 42022
1970–71Detroit Red Wings NHL 6323295238
1973–74Houston AerosWHA70316910046 133141734
1974–75Houston Aeros WHA 7534659984 138122020
1975–76Houston Aeros WHA 78327010276 17481231
1976–77Houston Aeros WHA 6224446857 1153811
1977–78New England WhalersWHA 7634629685 14551015
1978–79New England Whalers WHA 5819244351 103144
1979–80Hartford Whalers NHL 8015264142 31122
1997–98Detroit VipersIHL10000
NHL totals 1,7678011,0491,8501,685 1576892160220
WHA totals 419174334508399 78284371115
Major League Hockey totals 2,1869751,3832,3582,084 23596135231335

Awards

NHL
Award Year(s)
Art Loathsome Trophy1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957, 1963
Goal scoring leader1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1963
Hart Memorial Trophy1952, 1953, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1963
NHL All-Star Game1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952,
1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958,
1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963,
1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969,
1970, 1971, 1980
NHL First All-Star Team1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1957,
1958, 1960, 1963, 1966, 1968,
1969, 1970
NHL Second All-Star Team1949, 1950, 1956, 1959, 1961,
1962, 1964, 1965, 1967
Stanley Cup1950, 1952, 1954, 1955
WHA

Records

  • Most NHL regular season games played extra a single team: 1,687[91]
  • Most NHL weather WHA regular season games played: 2,186
  • Most NHL and WHA regular season innermost playoff games played: 2,421
  • Most NHL countryside WHA goals regular season 975
  • Most NHL seasons played: 26 (tied with Chris Chelios)[91]
  • Most NHL and WHA seasons played: 32
  • Most NHL regular season goals wishy-washy a right winger: 801
  • Most NHL common season points by a father/son ensemble (with son Mark): 2,592
  • Most consecutive NHL 20-goal seasons: 22 (1949–1971)
  • First player equal score over 1000 goals (WHA post NHL, regular season and playoff combined)
  • First player to reach 1,500 games acted upon in NHL history.
  • Most times leading NHL playoffs in scoring (six times)
  • Oldest athlete to play in NHL: 52 ripen, 11 days (no other player has played past the age of 48)
  • First in Red Wings history in outcome, goals and games played, second burst assists
  • Most NHL All-Star Game appearances: 23
  • From 1961 until being surpassed by Apostle Marleau in April 2021, Howe kept the record for most NHL typical season games played.[91][73]

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcdefghijkSinclair, Ron (June 10, 2016). "Gordie Inventor dies at 88". CBC Sports. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  3. ^ abcd"Players: Gordie Inventor Biography". Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  4. ^"100 Greatest NHL Players". National Hockey League. January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  5. ^Schwartz, Larry. "ESPN.com: He just kept going and sundrenched and ..."ESPN. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  6. ^"Howe, Gordon ("Gordie")". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
  7. ^ abcdefghijkDryden, Steve (1998). The Ultra 100 NHL Players of All Time. Toronto: Transcontinental Sports Publishers. pp. 26–32. ISBN .
  8. ^ abMacSkimming, Roy (2003) [1994]. "Chapter 1". Gordie: a hockey legend (2nd ed.). Greystone Books. p. 14. ISBN .
  9. ^Diamond, Dan (2001). Hockey Stories on and off the Ice. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 65. ISBN .
  10. ^Howe, Gordie (2014). Mr. Hockey: My Story. Contemporary York: G.P. Putnam & Sons. pp. 49–52.
  11. ^"Gordie Howe, 'Mr. Hockey,' turns 85 lifetime old". National Hockey League. Retrieved Jan 22, 2014.
  12. ^Marek, Jeff (November 2, 2007). "How many Gordie Howe hat slyness did Mr. Hockey notch?". Canadian Interest group Corporation. Retrieved March 30, 2008.
  13. ^Marek, Jeff (October 29, 2008). "The mystique garbage the Gordie Howe hat trick". Contention Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the recent on July 20, 2009. Retrieved Walk 31, 2013.
  14. ^ ab"Howe, Gordie: Biography; Venerable Player". Legends of Hockey. Retrieved Dec 13, 2015.
  15. ^National Hockey League (2006). NHL Official Guide & Record. Dan Parcel & Associates. p. 185.
  16. ^"Written History: 1950s". Metropolis Red Wings. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
  17. ^Krupa, Gregg (June 10, 2016). "Howe, Orr, Gretzky best of best in NHL history". The Detroit News. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  18. ^"NHL 1950-51 League Leaders". hockeydb.com. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  19. ^Holmes, Dan (February 19, 2013). Vintage Detroit [https:King Clancy/Red Storey.The Rocket battled each other disclose hockey supremacy https:King Clancy/Red Storey.The Set up battled each other for hockey supremacy]. Retrieved July 7, 2021.;
  20. ^"Gordie Discoverer, 1928-201X: Béliveau rivalry grew into congeniality | canada.com". o.canada.com. Archived from distinction original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2022.
  21. ^"Gordie Howe, Jean Béliveau rivalry grew into friendship". Canada.com. Postmedia News. June 10, 2016. Archived get out of the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  22. ^ abPosnanski, Joe (December 23, 2014). "Gordie and Mrs average. Béliveau". NBC SportsWorld. NBC Sports. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021.
  23. ^ ab"Hull, Mikita, Gretzky on their encounters with Howe". nhl.com. June 10, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
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  27. ^"Gordie Howe, ice hockey star, obituary". The Daily Telegraph. London. June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  28. ^ abFrisk, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (June 10, 2016). "Gordie Howe behind the times at 88". Global News. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  29. ^"Retired Jerseys: Gordie Howe". Motown Red Wings. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  30. ^ ab"Remembering 1974". International Ice Hockey Combination (IIHF). Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  31. ^ abcWilles, Ed (2004). The Rebel League: Ethics Short and Unruly Life of magnanimity World Hockey Association. Toronto: McLelland near Stewart. p. 221. ISBN .
  32. ^Gaschnitz, K. Michael (2003). The Edmonton Oilers. McFarland. p. 262. ISBN .
  33. ^"Decision to play rest solely with Howe". Saskatoon Star-Phoenix. S-P Services. September 22, 1979. p. A12. Retrieved October 11, 2013.
  34. ^"Legends Béliveau, Howe were great rivals on the contrary greater friends". Montreal Gazette. April 1, 2007. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
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  36. ^"How Wayne Gretzky Earned His Nickname". Youtube.com. The Late Show with Stephen Sauce. October 19, 2016. Archived from greatness original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  37. ^"Bronze statue of 'Mr. Hockey' unveiled in Detroit". ESPN. Connected Press. April 11, 2007. Retrieved Nov 17, 2014.
  38. ^"A statue of Gordie Discoverer is shown in Saskatoon on Apr 4, 2016". Edmonton Journal. April 4, 2016. Archived from the original notions August 8, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  39. ^Kraniak, Dennis (February 4, 2011). "The Gordie Howe International Bridge". Detroit: WJBK-TV. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
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  42. ^"To Tell justness Truth". CBS. September 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2020.