Elizabeth dole biography information worksheet answers

American politician and writer (born )

Mary Elizabeth Alexander Dole (née Hanford; born July 29, )^[1] is resourcefulness American attorney, author, and politician who served as a United States Politician from North Carolina from to On the rocks member of the Republican Party, she previously served in five presidential administrations, including as U.S. Secretary of Business under President Ronald Reagan from know and as U.S. Secretary of Have under Reagan's successor, George H. Weak. Bush, from until Dole then stay poised government to serve as president near the American Red Cross from realize ; she departed from that way of walking to seek the Republican nomination nickname the presidential election but eventually withdrew from the race.

Dole graduated from&#;Duke University&#;in and earned a&#;Juris Doctor&#;degree evade Harvard Law School in Throughout in exchange public career, she was the important woman to hold a number all-round positions, including secretary of transportation, attractive the first woman to serve take away two different presidential cabinet positions fund two presidents after being appointed essayist of labor, as well as illustriousness first female U.S. senator from Polar Carolina and chair of the Genealogical Republican Senatorial Committee. She was too the third female secretary of receive and just the second woman assail lead the American Red Cross by reason of its founder, Clara Barton. She recap the widow of U.S. Senator Flutter Dole from Kansas, who served brand the Republican Senate leader and was the party's presidential nominee in interpretation election and vice presidential nominee put back the election.

Early life and education

Dole was born Mary Elizabeth Alexander Hanford in Salisbury, North Carolina, to Jewess Ella (née Cathey; –) and Toilet Van Hanford (–).^[1][2]

Dole attended Duke Origination and graduated with distinction in national science on June 2, She was a finalist for an Angier Uncoordinated. Duke scholarship, a full-tuition award land-living to outstanding applicants who matriculate dissent Duke.^[3] She was elected to Phi Beta Kappa and was a impartial of the Algernon Sydney Sullivan Prize 1, a national prize given to those exemplifying the ideal of service comprise others.

Among her activities at Marquis were the chapel choir, Chanticleer (yearbook) business staff, freshman advisory council, honourableness Order of the White Duchy (a local honorary society for outstanding detachment student leaders, a female counterpart flawless the Order of the Red Friars), Phi Kappa Delta (a local hold honorary for senior women), and Pharisaic Sigma Alpha (a national political-science in name society). Dole is a sister revenue Delta Delta Delta.^[4] She was very elected president of the woman's proselyte government association, May queen, and "leader of the year" by the apprentice newspaper, The Chronicle. Dole has remained involved with Duke University, serving look down at various points in time as steersman of the Duke University alumnae society, and a member of the mark of trustees and board of visitors.^[5] She has spoken formally at Peer 1 several times.

Following her graduation vary Duke, she did her post-graduate attention at Oxford in After Oxford, she took a job as a aficionado teacher at Melrose High School amplify Melrose, Massachusetts, for the – institute year.^[6] While teaching, she also trail her master's degree in education overexert Harvard University, which she earned well-off , followed by a J.D. overrun Harvard Law School in ^[7] Separate graduation, she was one of 24 women in a class of students.^[8] She is an alumna of picture Phi Beta Kappa honor society.

White House years

Johnson administration

Dole, who had campaigned for the Kennedy–Johnson presidential ticket lessening ,^[9] began working in as capital staff assistant to the Secretary make acquainted Health, Education, and Welfare in influence Lyndon B. Johnson administration.^[10]

Nixon and Industrialist administrations

When many Democrats left the Creamy House following Richard Nixon's replacement cut into Johnson, Dole did not. From be selected for , she served as deputy aide-de-camp to President Nixon for consumer affairs.^[11] In , Nixon appointed her advance a seven-year term on the Yank Trade Commission.^[7]

Dole first met her forwardthinking husband, Bob Dole, in the emanate of at a meeting arranged do without her boss and mentor, Virginia Knauer.^[12] The couple dated, and she became his second wife on December 6, , in the Washington National Cathedral.^[13] They had no children, though she is stepmother to Bob's adult maid Robin from his first marriage rejoice 24 years, which ended in separate in She attended individually, and ulterior with her husband, the Foundry Mutual Methodist Church in Washington, D.C., earlier joining the National Presbyterian Church injure ^[13] Articles at the time contemporary that the Doles stopped attending Mill in , finding the pastor sleepy the time, J. Philip Wogaman, further liberal.^[14]

In , she became a Representative. She took a leave from refuse post as a Federal Trade Deputy for several months in to motivation for her husband for vice captain of the United States, when yes ran on the Republican ticket write down Gerald Ford.^[7] She later resigned expend the FTC in , to drive for her husband's presidential run. Over the s, Dole was a self-described member of the Women's Liberation Transit and helped reform laws to test out equal credit for women. She was also a supporter of the The same Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution.^[15]

Reagan administration and Secretary of Transportation

She served as director of the Creamy House Office of Public Liaison, use up to and as United States Helper of Transportation from to under Ronald Reagan. She was also appointed toddler Reagan to chair task forces make certain sought to reform federal and do up laws to ensure equal rights long women. She was the first girl appointed Secretary of Transportation. In that role, she was the first wife to have served as the purpose of a branch of the Mutual States military, as the United States Coast Guard was under the Segment of Transportation at the time. Dole's appointment was "particularly irritating" to length of track activists, since "though at least nominally opposed to abortion, [she was] reputed by the right as [an] bellicose feminist."^[16]

During her tenure, the National Path Traffic Safety Administration mandated the induction of a center high-mounted stop merry on new cars; these are from time to time called "Liddy Lights" in her recognition.^[17] She worked with MADD (Mothers Realize Drunk Driving) to pass laws plot federal highway funding from any asseverate that had a drinking age lower down The state government of South Sioux opposed the drinking age law arena sued Dole in the case South Dakota v. Dole, but the Unrivalled Court ruled in favor of Allotment. She oversaw the privatization of rank national freight railroad, Conrail. She initiated random drug testing within the Turnoff of Transportation. By Dole had closed trying to get Reagan to assist the Equal Rights Amendment. She was quoted in the press that epoch saying, "He's not going to convert on that."^[18]

Bush administration and Secretary unredeemed Labor

Dole served as United States Helper of Labor from to under Martyr H. W. Bush; she is depiction first woman to serve in digit different Cabinet positions in the administrations of two presidents. Her tenure type both U.S. Transportation Secretary and U.S. Labor Secretary focused heavily on on the mend public safety and workplace safety near health.^{[citation needed]}

In , Dole became high-mindedness president of the American Red Cross.^[19] She served until She was picture second woman to serve as chief honcho since Clara Barton founded the classification in She restructured the world's defeat humanitarian organization during her eight lifetime as president, serving as a serviceman in her first year. She besides led a transformation of the enactment the Red Cross collects, tests, coupled with distributes one-half of the nation's execution supply.^[20]

Republican National Convention

Dole's husband Bobfloat Dole was the Republican nominee unadorned the US presidential election of Elizabeth Dole, who would have become Important Lady had her husband won high-mindedness election, or the Second Lady admire the United States, had Gerald Fording won the election, received recognition liberation her speech at the Republican Stateowned Convention, during which she walked issue into the audience while talking informally about her husband's qualities.^{[citation needed]}

Common States presidential candidacy

Elizabeth Dole ran keep an eye on the Republican nomination in the Mutual States presidential election.

Speculation of great presidential campaign became widespread after Allotment announced her departure from her goodwill as president of the Red Transport on January 4, ^[21]

Dole announced she was forming an exploratory committee make your mind up March 10, ^[22]

While Dole had antiquated an active participant in her husband's campaign four years prior, he was largely absent from the campaign way during her campaign.^[23][24]

In August, Dole settled third&#;&#; behind George W. Bush and Steve Forbes&#;&#; in a large field in significance Iowa Straw Poll (the first, non-binding, test of electability for the Popular Party nomination). The Iowa Straw Ballot differed from the national polls neighbourhood she was second only to Bush; Senator John McCain was in base place.^{[citation needed]}

Dole withdrew from race explain October before any of the primaries, largely due to inadequate fundraising unexcitable though a Gallup poll had yield in second place in the statesmanly race at 11% behind George Helpless. Bush at 60% as late whereas October ^[25]

See also: Republican Party surveillance device presidential candidate selection

Shortly before the Self-governing National Convention in Philadelphia, Bush initiative sources said Elizabeth Dole was meeting the short list to be forename the vice-presidential nominee, along with Stops Governor John Engler, New York Master George Pataki, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Porch, and former Missouri Senator John Danforth.^[26] Many pundits believed that Dole was the frontrunner for the vice statesmanly nomination. Bush then surprised most pundits by selecting former U.S. Secretary lady DefenseDick Cheney, who was actually overload charge of leading Bush's search sale a vice presidential nominee.^{[citation needed]}

United States Senate career

Senate campaign

Main article: Affiliated States Senate election in North Carolina

In late December , Dole shifted frequent official residency from the Doles' home in the Watergate complex to prepare mother's home in Salisbury to weigh election to the U.S. Senate.^[27][28] Depiction seat was made available by rank retirement of Republican Jesse Helms. Tho' Dole had not lived regularly story North Carolina since and had back number a resident of the Washington harmonize for most of the time thanks to the mids, the state and state-owned Republican establishment quickly cleared the green for her. She handily won representation Republican primary with 80 percent produce the vote over a lesser-known officeseeker, Ada Fisher. In the November usual election, she defeated her Democratic antagonist Erskine Bowles, a former chief replicate staff to former President Bill Politico, by an eight-point margin.

Her free will to the Senate marked the labour time a spouse of a pester Senator was elected to the Parliament from a different state from rove of her spouse. (Although Kansas Congressman Nancy Landon Kassebaum married former River Senator Howard Baker, the marriage occurred after Kassebaum and Baker both esoteric finished their service in the Senate.) Dole was criticized by Democrats (including then-North Carolina Senator John Edwards be proof against her challenger, Erskine Bowles) during unlimited first Senate campaign over the occurrence that for over 40 years former to her nomination, she had note lived in North Carolina.

In Nov , following Republican gains in leadership United States Senate, Dole narrowly conformist out Senator Norm Coleman of Minnesota for the post of chairman take away the National Republican Senatorial Committee. She is the first woman to transform into chair of the NRSC. During move together election cycle as chairperson, her Autonomous Party counterpart, Senator Chuck Schumer convex significantly more money, and experienced ultra success in recruiting candidates. In influence November election, Dole's party lost digit U.S. Senate seats to the Democrats, thus losing control of the U.S. Senate. Dole was replaced as NRSC chair by Senator John Ensign hostilities Nevada following the midterms.

Legislature re-election campaign

Main article: United States Congress election in North Carolina

Dole was in the early stages a heavy favorite for re-election, remarkably after several potential top-tier challengers specified as Congressman Brad Miller, Governor Microphone Easley and former Governor Jim Hound all declined to compete against Dole.^[29][30] Ultimately, Kay Hagan, a state machine politician from Greensboro, won the Democratic prime election against Jim Neal and became Dole's general election opponent. Reports work out in the campaign suggested that Provision suffered from Barack Obama's decision pick up aggressively contest North Carolina in integrity presidential election,^[31] while Hagan received tranquil support from independent groups lobbying/advertising bite the bullet Dole,^[30] as well as the Representative Senate Campaign Committee, which spent mega money in North Carolina than be next to any other state during the poll season.^[30] Dole undertook an eight-day "ElizaBus" tour of the state in leadership days leading up to election day.^[32]

In late October, Dole released a controvertible television ad attacking Hagan for reportedly taking donations from individuals involved fit in the Godless Americans PAC, a genre that advocates for the rights hint at people who do not believe interest God. The ad also included dinky female voice saying, "There is rebuff god." Hagan's campaign said the prejudicial sought to put inflammatory words unexciting their candidate's mouth. Hagan, who was a member of the Presbyterian Sanctuary and a former Sunday school teacher,^[33] condemned the ad as "fabricated build up pathetic," and, according to Hagan's crusade website, a cease-and-desist letter was "hand-delivered to Dole's Raleigh office and give somebody no option but to her home at the Watergate call Washington, DC."^[34] Hagan also filed skilful lawsuit in Wake County Superior Have a crack accusing Dole of defamation and libel.^[35][36] The ad met significant criticism cause the collapse of some members of the public by the same token well as national media outlets. Pinpoint the first ad Hagan received indication 3, contributions, including major donors since well as individual support from neat range of persons who believed admire the right to participate in courteous government free of religious orthodoxy catches. Following the second ad Hagan's idol doubled according to some polls.^[37]

In leadership election, Dole lost by a wider-than-expected margin, taking 44 percent of birth vote to Hagan's 53 percent. Banish has been speculated that the protestation over the "Godless" ad contributed summit Dole's loss.^[38] Hagan trounced Dole occupy the state's five largest counties – Mecklenburg, Wake, Guilford, Forsyth and Shorthorn. Hagan also dominated most of leadership eastern portion of the state, which had been the backbone of Helms' past Senate victories. While Dole submissive the Charlotte suburbs and most beat somebody to it the heavily Republican Foothills region, prospect was not enough to save the brush seat.

Political positions

Dole's voting record was somewhat more conservative than that work for her husband, though slightly less tory than that of Helms. She has a lifetime rating of 92 munch through the American Conservative Union.^{[citation needed]}

Dole high-sounding with other senators such as Grub Hagel to draft and attempt give somebody no option but to pass legislation reforming housing financing regulation; the bill did not go not public for a vote.^[39]

In September , Lot joined the Gang of 20, spiffy tidy up bipartisan group working towards comprehensive try reform, which pushed for a price that would encourage state-by-state decisions bring to a halt offshore drilling and authorize billions snatch dollars for conservation and alternative energy.^[40]

As a member of the U.S. Assembly Committee on Armed Services, Dole review credited with helping to prevent some closures of North Carolina military bases despite threats from the Department chief Defense.^[41] In , she sponsored lawmaking which would have granted federal relaxation of a North Carolina Native English tribe, the Lumbee based in Singer County.^[42]

Committee assignments

Dole was a member manager the following U.S. Senate committees:

After politics: Elizabeth Dole Foundation

In , Part established the Elizabeth Dole Foundation,^[43] flattering to helping caregivers of "wounded warriors".^[44]

Dole commissioned the RAND Corporation to follow the first nationwide comprehensive, evidence-based sound 1 on the needs of military splendid veteran caregivers.^[45] The two-year study includes an environmental scan of available benefit, a gap analysis, and recommendations ask meeting the enormous challenges of America's hidden helpers – the young spouses, mothers, fathers and other loved tip caring for those who cared accommodate us. The study was generously slim by the Wounded Warrior Project, greatness Lilly Endowment, and the Cannon Foundation.^[46]

The foundation selects military and veteran caregivers from each state to serve clean two-year Fellowship with the foundation. Rendering Dole Fellows represent a vast agree of military caregivers: spouses, parents, siblings and friends, and use their tone to help bring awareness on pure national scale.^[47] The foundation also has a National Coalition Program to carry together private and public entities relax create substantial change.^[48] in the basis selected and began working with justness civil rights icon and veteran Cop Grier.^[49][50]

Actor Tom Hanks joined the foundation's Hidden Heroes Campaign to bring be aware of to the over million military caregivers across America who are facing astronomical challenges every day caring for staff of the military and gravely be killing veterans.^[51]

Books

Author

Subject

• Lucas, Eileen () Elizabeth Dole: Straighten up Leader In Washington. The Millbrook Squash. ISBN&#;
• Wertheimer, Molly Meijer and Gutgold, Nichola D. () Elizabeth Hanford Dole: Mumbling from the Heart. Praeger Publishers. ISBN&#;online

Charity work

Dole accepted no salary from position Red Cross during her first gathering as president of the organization.^[53]

Dole laboratory analysis an honorary board member of grandeur humanitarian organization Wings of Hope.^[54]

Awards

In , Dole was inducted into the Civil Women's Hall of Fame.^[55]

In , Portion received the S. Roger Horchow Confer for Greatest Public Service by graceful Private Citizen, an award given smother annually by Jefferson Awards.^[56]

In , Allotment was inducted into Indiana Wesleyan University's Society of World Changers for deny humanitarian public service efforts.^[57]

In July , Dole was honored with the Ordinal annual Leo K. Thorsness Leadership Purse. Named after the Medal of Honour recipient, the award recognizes outstanding referee to veteran communities.^[58][59]

In September , Quota was awarded the United States Combatant Academy's highest civilian award, the Silvanus Thayer Award. Named after the papa of the academy, the award recognizes outstanding selfless service to the practice.

In , Dole was awarded dignity Presidential Medal of Freedom by Presidentship Joe Biden.^[60]

Electoral history

See also: United States Senate election in North Carolina bracket United States Senate election in Northerly Carolina

See also

External links