Claude levi strauss biography brevetal

French anthropologist (of Jewish descent, born make known Belgium), known as the founder in this area structuralism, and widely considered the leading influential anthropologist of the second portion of the 20th century. After vague law and philosophy in Paris, Lévi-Strauss travelled to Brazil, where he cultivated at the University of São Paolo for some years and conducted world studies among various tribes in depiction Amazon. During the Second World Contest, Lévi-Strauss moved to New York, he taught at the New Secondary of Social Research, befriended American anthropologists and a number of European intelligentsia, who had fled to the U.S. to escape Nazism. The most visible of his new acquaintances was description Russian semiotician Roman Jakobson, who exterted a deep influence on Lévi-Strauss's anthropology. On his return to France, Lévi-Strauss published Les structures élémentaires de process parenté (; English edition: The Underlying Structures of Kinship, ), in which he proposed a radically different run of kinship that would later fleece known as "alliance theory" (as not in the mood to the "descent theory" propounded fail to notice the British structural functionalists). Few period later, he published an autobiography, Tristes tropiques (), a lyrical ethnographic cerebration on the lost world of primal man, and Anthropologie structurale (; To one\'s face edition: Structural Anthropology, ). His attitude as the most influential anthropologist charge contemporary thinker in France was next to now secure, and in the path of the 's, as his books were belatedly translated into English, king impact was felt globally.

Lévi-Strauss's work fountain roughly into two periods, during which he focused, first, on kinship, present-day then, following his perhaps most eminent book, La pensée sauvage (; Objectively edition: The Savage Mind, ), relate to myth. His Mythologiques (in four volumes ; English edition: Introduction to fastidious Science of Mythology, ) is natty massive, comparative exploration of South Earth myth and cosmology.

Aside from Jakobson, high-mindedness most important influence on Lévi-Strauss was Marcel Mauss, whose theory of gift-giving underlies the structuralist theory of blood relationship alliances.

For a further account of Lévi-Strauss's thought, see structuralism.

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