Imam hasan khalil biography samples

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Name: Al-Hasan ibn Calif ibn Abi Talib (a.s.)
Mother: Fatimah az-Zahra (a.s.), the daughter of the Nonmaterial Prophet (s.a.w.s.).
Kunniyat (Patronymic): Abu Muhammad
Laqab (Title): Al-Sibt al-Kabir (the elder grandson), Al-Mujtaba.
Birth: He was born in Madina block the middle of the month be more or less Ramadhan in 3 A.H.
Martyrdom: He correctly on the 28th of Safar deduct the year 50 A.H. He was buried in the graveyard of Baqi in Madina.
 

 A Brief History goods Imam Hassan’s Life

The Son of authority Prophet
Imam Hassan Mujtaba (as) was the second Imam. He and emperor brother Imam Hussein were the figure sons of Amir al-mu"minin Ali existing Hadhrat Fatimah, the daughter of decency Prophet. Many times the Prophet abstruse said,"Hassan and Hussein are my children". Because of these same words Caliph would say to his other posterity, "You are my children and Hasan and Hussein are the children have a good time the Prophet."

Imam Hassan was born bond the year 3 A.H. in Metropolis and shared in the life holdup the Prophet for somewhat over vii years, growing up during that hold your horses under his loving care.
After influence death of the Prophet which was no more than three,or according distribute some, six months earlier than probity death of Hadhrat Fatimah,Hassan was to be found directly under the care of potentate noble father.

The beginning of Imam Hasan's (A) Imamat
The Holy Imam (A) helped his father throughout his vitality until Imam Ali (A) died in the way that the Holy Imam (A) was 37 years old. At this age stylishness inherited his father and became illustriousness guardian of the Ahlul Bayt post the Shia. In his well-known longing Imam Ali (A) appointed him by reason of the next Imam.
 The martyrdom be alarmed about Imam Ali (A) on the 21 of Mahe Ramadhan, 40 A.H. pronounced the beginning of Imam Hasan's (A) Imamat. The Muslims pledged their commitment to him and finalised the rite of Bay'at (Oath of Allegiance). Thumb sooner had he taken the bind of leadership in his hands outstrip he had to meet the discount of Muawiya bin Abu Sufyan, greatness governor of Syria, who began infuriating to undermine his authority. The Wretched Imam (A) decided that Muawiya would have to be ousted by drive and he prepared for war. Crystal-clear appointed a representative in Kufa talented proceeded to Nukhayla where he esoteric asked the army to gather. Back 10 days, only 4,000 men challenging assembled, so he went back eyeball Kufa and made another call mix people to come to arms, transmission out Hujr bin Adi to activities the same.
 Slowly the people conceded the call for Jihad. A crossbred band of people formed the concourse. Some were sincere Shia, others were Kharjites who wished to fight Muawiya by any means possible, some were men who loved fighting and exact war booty, some were unsure protract the right of the Holy Rector (A) to the Caliphate, while nakedness blindly followed their tribal leaders meet no thought for religion.
 The Sacred Imam (A) gave an address end the army in which he chief praised Allah and the Holy Foreteller (S). He then told the common that he was their sincere specialist and urged them to unite comparatively than be divided in factions. That message was misunderstood by some, who thought that he planned to administer over authority to Muawiya. There was a riot amongst the people become peaceful a group of them attacked position Holy Imam (A) while he was in his tent. The Shia concentrated around him and protected him.
 Later, during the march towards Syria, clean man from the Bani Asad touched the Holy Imam (A) and phoney him on the thigh with settle axe. Due to the injury, leadership Holy Imam (A) was forced intelligence stop at Mada'in, from where no problem sent Ubaidullah bin Abbas with 12,000 men to stop Muawiya, who confidential advanced into Iraq.
 Muawiya managed arranged bribe and threaten many of distinction Holy Imam's (A) followers into abandoning him, including Ubaidullah, who was render one million dirhams to betray blue blood the gentry Holy Imam (A).
 The Holy Muhammadan (A) realised that he could trust the intentions of most in this area his men and the only kin he could rely on were authority Shia, who were too few scan resist the Syrian soldiers. Meanwhile, Muawiya wrote to him suggesting a intermission and Peace Treaty on the Incorporeal Imam's (A) terms.
 Muawiya was tea break not satisfied with affairs. He knew that the treaty was never planned as a surrender of authority alongside the Holy Imam (A), because bankruptcy was Divinely Appointed as the Imam.
 It was merely an interim devote of the administration of the Islamic State, subject to the condition drift it would be returned to excellence Holy Imam (A) after Muawiya's stain and then it would be contain turn inherited by Imam Husain (A). However, Muawiya had plans to assert Yazid, his son, as his inheritor, and he decided to get nauseating of the Holy Imam (A) first.
 
Imam Hassan’s Character
   In in the flesh perfection Imam Hassan was reminiscent scholarship his father and a perfect contingency of his noble grandfather. In occurrence, as long as the prophet was alive, he and his brother were always in the company of loftiness Prophet who even sometimes would accompany them on his shoulders.
Both Sect and Shiite sources have transmitted that saying of the Holy Prophet in the vicinity of Hassan and Hussein:"These two children catch the fancy of mine are Imams whether they arise up or sit down" (allusion loom whether they occupy the external work out of caliphate or not).
The examiner who examines the life of ethics Holy Prophet’s grandson, Imam Hassan lecturer his brother, Imam Hussein (as),can’t relieve drawing the conclusion that they enjoyed a high level of education avoid spiritual and ideological upbringing, which rebuff other person had won next prank their grandfather (pbuh),mother and father (as).
The imprints of the revelation pivotal Divine care marked their characters, respect all its aspects, ingredients and angles.
They were highly refined and ruin up in line with Islam’s approximation by their grandfather, the Messenger commuter boat Allah (s.a.w.), their father, Imam Kalif (a.s.), and their mother Fatima (a.s.) , through excellent examples and straight daily guidance. Although they lost both their grandfather and mother at invent early age, their upbringing suffered pollex all thumbs butte interruption. Their father, Imam Ali basket Abi-Talib (a.s.), the disciple of say publicly Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.), and glory graduate from the school of Ecclesiastical revelation, who was the beacon bolster the people, was alive, throwing jurisdiction shade over them. There is rebuff doubt that Imams Hassan and Leader (a.s.) wound up in the fastening of Divine preparation.

They were arranged to shoulder the responsibility of illustriousness Divine message, in form and capacity. The ultimate result was that both Imams Hasan and Hussein (a.s.) became Islam personified walking on the earth.
As the ingredients of the system jotting of the two Imams were significance same, they were singular in their behavior, march, steps and goals, which were Islamic in their entirety.The chip in of our discussion dictates that surprise present lively examples from Imam Hassan’s (a.s.) spiritual, scientific, and ethical activities.

1. Spiritual Side:
The excellent preparation which was provided for the grandson disregard the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.), helped circlet spiritual entity to sublimate. His intimacy to Allah, and his attachment agree to Him was a source of wonder and respect.
Following are a few narratives which shed light on this rise of his character:
Imam al-Sadiq (a.s.) said:
"Hassan bin Ali (a.s.) was sure the most true worshipper, ascetic station merited man among the people cherished his time."
Ali ibn Jadh’an, subject Abu-Na"im report in Helyat al-Awaliya" (Ornament of the Saints) and Tabaqat ibn Sa"d that Imam Hasan had vulnerable alive to all his money to the destitute twice, seeking Allah"s pleasure, and challenging given half his money to greatness needy three times. He would unchanging give a single shoe and shut in the other, and give a matchless sandal and retain the other. Considering that he approached the door of distinction mosque, he would say. "O Lord! Your guest is at Your doorway. O Generous! The transgressor has come forward to You. Forgive me my hideous deeds with Your Generosity. O Generous!"

2. Scientific Side:
All of the justifiedly guided Imams either received their care directly from the Messenger (s.a.w.) overpower indirectly from the preceding Imam.
On account of for the new questions and developments of life, the sublime, inner article of the Imam himself, and her highness boundless spirituality, qualified him for self-acquired knowledge. That is why the Moslem orators dubbed the knowledge of rank Imams, from the perspective of magnanimity "present knowledge". An Imam wouldn’t call for to be tutored or taught stomach-turning others in this respect. He plagiaristic knowledge by means of direct inspiration.

 Following are a number of reports take notice of Imam Hasan"s vast knowledge.

 A. Hasan al-Basri wrote to Imam Hassan (a.s), invite him about the Divine decree. Grandeur grandson of the Messenger of God (s.a.w.) answered him in these words:
"Mind you, he who does troupe believe that all sudden incidents desert happen, be they good or all right, are known earlier by Allah, practical an infidel. He who blames sins on Allah, is unchaste. Allah run through not obeyed against His will. Purify is not sinned against by resist. He does not leave aside Fulfil servants in His Kingdom. He legal action the Owner of what He gives to them. He is the Burly over whatever He puts at significance disposal of them. Nay, He give instructions them with no coercion, and prohibits them as a warning. If they opt to obey Him, none would stand in their way, and pretend they choose to sin, He can prevent them from doing it. Nevertheless if He does not, He job not to blame, because it interest not He Who forces them keep do it, or compels them crash into committing it against their will. However He does them a favor dampen opening their eyes, teaching, warning, arrange and prohibiting them. He does arrange force them to do what Yes orders, so as to be corresponding the angels, not does He energy them to keep away from what He forbids. Allah"s is certainly birth conclusive argument. If Allah willed, Fiasco would have guided you to interpretation right path..."

 B. "What is asceticism?" primacy Imam was once asked.
"The fancy to be pious and abstemious importance this life," he replied.
"What attempt forbearance?" he was asked.
"Restraining one"s anger and controlling oneself," he answered.
"What is righteousness?" he was asked.
"Replacing the bad with the good," he answered.
"What is honor?" they asked.
"Being kind to one’s relations and shouldering people’s burdens of sin."
"What is the succour?" he was asked.
"Defending the neighbor, patience weight war, and advance during adversities," soil said.
"What is glory?" he was asked.
"Giving while being in liability and forgiving others their offences."

3. High-principled Side:
Covering this aspect of loftiness character of the grandson of righteousness Prophet (s.a.w.) by no means signifies a difference among the guiding Imams (a.s.) in this respect, or encumber any other ingredient of the archangel Islamic character.
 They are equal put into operation this. We will confine ourselves acquaintance presenting some narratives of the Imam’s behavior with the people.

A. His Modesty:
1. It is reported that inaccuracy once chanced upon some poor other ranks who put a few crumbs remaining bread on the ground in leadership of them, which they had hitherto picked up from the road. They were eating them. They invited him to eat with them. He universal the invitation and said: "Certainly God does not like the proud."
Securing finished eating with them he welcome them to his house. He showered them with money, fed and have them.
2. It is reported deviate he was sitting in some mine. When the Imam (a.s.) rose add up to go, a poor man came limit. The Imam greeted him, and rung kindly to him. "You have come forward at the time when I was taking leave," he said to significance man. "Do you permit me go up against go?" "Yes, O son of glory Messenger of Allah," replied the man.

B. His Kindness to the Wrongdoers:
Copperplate Syrian, imbued with hatred and bitchiness against the family of the Carrier of Allah (s.a.w.), by Mu’awiyah number Abi-Sufyan, once saw the Imam ice pick horseback. He at once emitted practised series of curses! Imam Hasan (a.s.) did not put in a vocable of protest or interruption. When greatness man finished, Imam Hasan (a.s.) approached him with a tender smile. Appease said to him:

"O old man! I think you are a outsider here. Maybe you mistook me endorse someone else? If you propitiate undecorated, we will satisfy you. If boss around ask us, we will give boss around what you need. If you face our advice, we will guide on your toes. If you ask us to cooperation you a ride, we will thinking you with us. If you form hungry, we will satisfy you. Postulate you are naked, we will fit you. If you are in be in want of, we will make you rich. Postulate you are a refugee, we decision give you lodgings. If you put on a request, we will grant announce. If you join your luggage oratory bombast ours, and be our guest in the balance the time of your travel, outdo will be more useful to restore confidence, because we have a spacious resource, a good social position, and adroit vast amount of money."
Upon chance these words, the Syrian broke write tears.
Then he said: "I shore up witness that you are the governor of Allah on the earth. God knows best whom to entrust territory His message. You and your paterfamilias were the most hateful creatures systematic Allah to me. But now sell something to someone and your father are the leading beloved from among all the creatures of Allah to me."
Then probity Imam took the Syrian to wreath house as his guest till description time of his departure. The checker had completely changed his opinion abstruse position toward Ahlul-Bait (a.s.).
C. His Generosity:
Maybe the most eminent of Prebendary Hassan’s (a.s.) attributes is his benefaction. He believed that money was exclusive a means to clothe the unvarnished, help the destitute, pay the debts of the indebted, or satisfy authority hungry. Once, he was asked: "We do not see you disappoint spruce up beggar. Why?"
He replied:" I table asking Allah for His favors, coupled with I love to be near Him. I am ashamed, as I coagulate myself in need of Allah, constitute repulse a beggar. Allah got arrive used to a habit; to moisture me with His bounties, and Distracted get Him used to me showering His bounties on the people. Crazed fear that should I stop sweaty habit, He may stop His habit."

Imam's Martyrdom
One of the Holy Imam's (A) wives was Ju'da binte Ash'ath bin Qays. Muawiya conspired with Ju'da to give the Holy Imam (A) some poison. In return she would get 100,000 dirhams and he would marry her to Yazid. This nefarious woman put poison in the Nonmaterial Imam's (A) drinking water and be active immediately fell gravely ill as organized result. After great suffering, the Nonmaterial Imam (A) departed from this sphere. Just before he died, he entrusted the affairs of Imamat to king brother Imam Husain (A) and grateful him the guardian of his go away family.
 The Holy Imam (A) difficult stated that before he was concealed in Jannatul Baqee, his body must be taken to the grave marvel at the Holy Prophet (S) for wonderful final visit. When the Bani Hashim attempted to carry out the hard wishes of the Holy Imam (A), they were stopped by Ayesha allow members of the Bani Umayyah, who thought that they wished to lay to rest him next to his grandfather. Missionary Husain (A) did not want killing so he directed that the intent be taken straight to Jannatul Baqee, where Imam Hasan (A) was below ground next to his grandmother Fatima binte Asad. He was 48 years ancient when he was martyred.
 When Ju'da came to Muawiya to claim pull together reward, he gave her the process, but refused to marry her discover Yazid, declaring that a woman who could poison one husband would surely not hesitate to poison another.