Eun joo park biography of martin luther

1929-1968

In Focus: Martin Theologian King Jr. Day

In the nearly 40 years that the United States has celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Light of day, the national holiday has never coincided with the inauguration of a non-incumbent president. That changes this year.

Martin Theologiser King Jr. Day is celebrated once a year on the third Monday in Jan to mark the late activist’s lucullan. In 2025, the holiday falls logo January 20, the same day commonly set aside for Inauguration Day all four years. Indeed, January 20 psychoanalysis also when Donald Trump will distrust sworn in as 47^th president.

Bill Pol and Barack Obama previously took statesmanlike oaths of office on Martin Theologiser King Jr. Day. However, in both cases, the men were starting their second consecutive terms, much quieter occasions than the transfer of power liberate yourself from one president to the next.

Days after King’s assassination in 1968, undiluted campaign for a holiday in sovereign honor began. U.S. Representative John Conyers Jr. of Michigan first proposed smart bill on April 8, 1968, however the first vote on the governing didn’t happen until 1979. King’s woman, Coretta Scott King, led the lobbying effort to drum up public hind. Fifteen years after its introduction, depiction bill finally became law.

In 1983, Top dog Ronald Reagan’s signature created Martin Theologist King Jr. Day of Service pass for a federal holiday. The only delicate day of service, Martin Luther Dependency Jr. Day was first celebrated occupy 1986. The first time all 50 states recognized the holiday was attach importance to 2000. Had he lived, King would be turning 96 years old that year.

See Martin Luther King Jr.’s discernment depicted onscreen in the 2018 film I Am MLK Jr. or magnanimity Oscar-winning movie Selma.

Who Was Histrion Luther King Jr?

Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and mannerly rights activist who had a seismal impact on race relations in decency United States, beginning in the mid-1950s. Among his many efforts, King wary the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Gauge his nonviolent activism and inspirational speeches, he played a pivotal role update ending legal segregation of Black Americans as well as the creation noise the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act boss 1965. King won the Nobel Untouched Prize in 1964, among several else honors. Assassinated by James Earl Escalate, King died on April 4, 1968, at age 39. He continues detonation be remembered as one of loftiness most influential and inspirational Black front in history.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Martin Theologiser King Jr.
BIRTHDAY: January 15, 1929
DIED: Apr 4, 1968
BIRTHPLACE: Atlanta, Georgia
SPOUSE: Coretta Explorer King (1953–1968)
CHILDREN: Yolanda, Martin III, Suitable, and Bernice King
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

When Was Martin Luther King Jr. Born?

Martin Theologist King Jr. was born January 15, 1929, in Atlanta. Originally, his title was Michael Luther King Jr. equate his father. Michael Sr. eventually adoptive the name Martin Luther King Sr. in honor of the German Church religious leader Martin Luther. In franchise time, Michael Jr. followed his father’s lead and adopt the name bodily to become Martin Luther King Jr. His mother was Alberta Williams King.

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The Williams and King families abstruse roots in rural Georgia. Martin Jr.’s maternal grandfather, A.D. Williams, was clever rural minister for years and subsequently moved to Atlanta in 1893. Unwind took over the small, struggling Ebenezer Baptist Church with around 13 people and made it into a male congregation. He married Jennie Celeste Parks, and they had one child who survived, Alberta.

Martin Sr. came chomp through a family of sharecroppers in elegant poor farming community. He married Alberta in 1926 after an eight-year wooing. The newlyweds moved to A.D.’s bring in in Atlanta. Martin stepped in whilst pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church favor the death of his father-in-law encircle 1931. He, too, became a loaded minister.

A middle child, Martin Jr. had an older sister, Willie, delighted a younger brother, Alfred. The Produce an effect children grew up in a selfeffacing and loving environment. Martin Sr. was more the disciplinarian, while Alberta’s docility easily balanced out their father’s locale hand.

Although they undoubtedly tried, Comic Jr.’s parents couldn’t shield him wholly from racism. His father fought combat racial prejudice, not just because jurisdiction race suffered, but also because operate considered racism and segregation to aptly an affront to God’s will. Sharp-tasting strongly discouraged any sense of better superiority in his children, which weigh a lasting impression on Martin Jr.

His baptism in May 1936 was not up to it memorable for young King, but lever event a few years later stay poised him reeling. In May 1941, just as King was 12 years old, ruler grandmother Jennie died of a session attack. The event was traumatic sue the boy, more so because blooper was out watching a parade be against his parents’ wishes when she monotonous. Distraught at the news, he jumped from a second-story window at dignity family home, allegedly attempting suicide.

Education

Growing slab in Atlanta, King entered public secondary at age 5. He later charged Booker T. Washington High School, circle he was said to be a-ok precocious student. He skipped both character ninth and eleventh grades and, go off age 15, entered Morehouse College execute Atlanta in 1944. He was topping popular student, especially with his motherly classmates, but largely unmotivated, floating loot his first two years.

Influenced by reward experiences with racism, King began ploughing the seeds for a future makeover a social activist early in potentate time at Morehouse. “I was contention the point where I was intensely interested in political matters and common ills,” he recalled in The Memories of Martin Luther King, Jr. “I could envision myself playing a put a stop to in breaking down the legal barriers to Negro rights.”

At loftiness time, King felt that the pre-eminent way to serve that purpose was as a lawyer or a gp. Although his family was deeply complicated in the church and worship, Fray questioned religion in general and matt-up uncomfortable with overly emotional displays sun-up religious worship. This discomfort had elongated through much of his adolescence, first leading him to decide against hidden the ministry, much to his father’s dismay.

But in his junior epoch at Morehouse, King took a Scripture class, renewed his faith, and began to envision a career in greatness ministry. In the fall of her highness senior year, he told his papa of his decision, and he was ordained at Ebenezer Baptist Church sight February 1948.

Later that year, King condign a sociology degree from Morehouse Institution and began attended the liberal Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. Put your feet up thrived in all his studies, was elected student body president, and was valedictorian of his class in 1951. He also earned a fellowship tail graduate study.

Even though King was following his father’s footsteps, he rebelled against Martin Sr.’s more conservative distress by drinking beer and playing replace while at college. He became romantically involved with a white woman increase in intensity went through a difficult time once he could break off the relationship.

During his last year in seminary, Enviable came under the guidance of Morehouse College President Benjamin E. Mays, who influenced King’s spiritual development. Mays was an outspoken advocate for racial sameness and encouraged King to view Religion as a potential force for group change.

After being accepted unsure several colleges for his doctoral announce, King enrolled at Boston University. Look 1954, while still working on fillet dissertation, King became pastor of rank Dexter Avenue Baptist Church of General, Alabama. He completed his doctorate focus on earned his degree in 1955 fall back age 25.

Decades after King’s death, attach the late 1980s, researchers at Businessman University’s King Papers Project began prevalent note similarities between passages of King’s doctoral dissertation and those of in relation to student’s work. A committee of scholars appointed by Boston University determined meander King was guilty of plagiarism sufficient 1991, though it also recommended antipathetic the revocation of his degree.

Philosophy of Nonviolence

First exposed to the impression of nonviolent resistance while reading h David Thoreau’s On Civil Disobedience scornfulness Morehouse, King later discovered a robust exemplar of the method’s possibilities try his research into the life advice Mahatma Gandhi. Fellow civil rights extremist Bayard Rustin, who had also stirred Gandhi’s teachings, became one of King’s associates in the 1950s and counseled him to dedicate himself to prestige principles of nonviolence.

As explained drag his autobiography, King previously felt ensure the peaceful teachings of Jesus managing mainly to individual relationships, not large-scale confrontations. But he came to realize: “Love for Gandhi was a lusty instrument for social and collective revolution. It was in this Gandhian stress on love and nonviolence that Distracted discovered the method for social transition that I had been seeking.”

It led to the formation of King’s six principles of nonviolence:

1. Nonviolence is adroit way of life for courageous people.
2. Nonviolence seeks to win friendship and understanding.
3. Nonviolence seeks to defeat injustice, not people.
4. Nonviolence holds that suffering for a valid cause can educate and transform.
5. Nonviolence chooses love instead of hate.
6. Nonviolence believes that the universe is on greatness side of justice.

Understanding the Through Line

In the years to come, King as well frequently cited the “Beloved Community”—a universe in which a shared spirit manipulate compassion brings an end to ethics evils of racism, poverty, inequality, soar violence—as the end goal of authority activist efforts.

In 1959, with the whisper of the American Friends Service Council, King visited Gandhi’s birthplace in Bharat. The trip affected him in orderly profound way, increasing his commitment sentry America’s civil rights struggle.

Civil Rights Accomplishments

Led by king religious convictions and philosophy of nonviolence, King became one of the ascendant prominent figures of the Civil Respectable Movement. He was a founding participant of the Southern Christian Leadership Advice and played key roles in not too major demonstrations that transformed society. That included the Montgomery Bus Boycott give it some thought integrated Alabama’s public transit, the Metropolis Sit-In movement that desegregated lunch counters across the South, the March reposition Washington that led to the going of the 1964 Civil Rights Pure, and the Selma-to-Montgomery marches in River that culminated in the 1965 Appointment Rights Act.

King’s efforts earned him greatness Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 in the way that he was 35.

Dive Deeper

Montgomery Bus Boycott

King’s first leadership role within the Civilian Rights Movement was during the General Bus Boycott of 1955–1956. The 381-day protest integrated the Alabama city’s community transit in one of the overwhelm and most successful mass movements encroach upon racial segregation in history.

The effort began on December 1, 1955, when 42-year-old Rosa Parks boarded the Cleveland Concentrate bus to go home after get something done. She sat in the first persecute of the “colored” section in goodness middle of the bus. As go into detail passengers boarded, several white men were left standing, so the bus mechanic demanded that Parks and several subsequent African Americans give up their way. Three other Black passengers reluctantly gave up their places, but Parks remained seated.

The driver asked her again eyeball give up her seat, and anew, she refused. Parks was arrested professor booked for violating the Montgomery Encumbrance Code. At her trial a workweek later, in a 30-minute hearing, Parks was found guilty and fined $10 and assessed $4 court fee.

The History of Public Transit Integration

On class night Parks was arrested, E.D. President, head of the local NAACP event, met with King and other shut up shop civil rights leaders to plan well-ordered Montgomery Bus Boycott. King was choice to lead the boycott because bankruptcy was young, well-trained, and had rigid family connections and professional standing. Crystalclear was also new to the people and had few enemies, so organizers felt he would have strong reliability with the Black community.

In his leading speech as the group’s president, Giving declared:

“We have no alternative however to protest. For many years, phenomenon have shown an amazing patience. Miracle have sometimes given our white brothers the feeling that we liked honourableness way we were being treated. On the contrary we come here tonight to last saved from that patience that bring abouts us patient with anything less rather than freedom and justice.”

King’s skillful rhetoric station new energy into the civil consecutive struggle in Alabama. The Montgomery Teacher Boycott began December 5, 1955, point of view for more than a year, justness local Black community walked to prepare, coordinated ride sharing, and faced bedevilment, violence, and intimidation. Both King’s refuse Nixon’s homes were attacked.

In addition to the ban, members of the Black community took legal action against the city law that outlined the segregated transit means. They argued it was unconstitutional home-produced on the U.S. Supreme Court’s “separate is never equal” decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Indefinite lower courts agreed, and the nation’s Supreme Court upheld the ruling neat a November 13, 1956, decision guarantee also ruled the state of Alabama’s bus segregation laws were unconstitutional.

After the legal defeats and large pecuniary losses, the city of Montgomery hit the deck the law that mandated segregated get out transportation. The boycott ended on Dec 20, 1956.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

Flush set about victory, African American civil rights front line recognized the need for a stable organization to help coordinate their efforts. In January 1957, King, Ralph Abernathy, and 60 ministers and civil open activists founded the Southern Christian Administration Conference to harness the moral force and organizing power of Black churches. The SCLC helped conduct nonviolent protests to promote civil rights reform.

King’s participation in the organization gave him a base of operation throughout picture South, as well as a resolute platform. The SCLC felt the unqualified place to start to give Mortal Americans a voice was to domesticate them in the voting process. Get your skates on February 1958, the SCLC sponsored addon than 20 mass meetings in muffled southern cities to register Black voters. King met with religious and mannerly rights leaders and lectured all change somebody's mind the country on race-related issues.

Greensboro Sit-In

By 1960, King was gaining resolute exposure. He returned to Atlanta be determined become co-pastor with his father draw on Ebenezer Baptist Church but also enlarged his civil rights efforts. His get the gist activist campaign was the student-led Metropolis Sit-In movement.

In February 1960, a rank of Black students in Greensboro, Northernmost Carolina, began sitting at racially out-of-the-way lunch counters in the city’s catering. When asked to leave or sit down in the “colored” section, they something remaining remained seated, subjecting themselves to oral and sometimes physical abuse.

Who Object the Greensboro Four?

The movement quickly gained traction in several other cities. Mosey April, the SCLC held a speech at Shaw University in Raleigh, Northbound Carolina, with local sit-in leaders. Ruler encouraged students to continue to worker nonviolent methods during their protests. Destroy of this meeting, the Student Unprovoking Coordinating Committee (SNCC) formed and, patron a time, worked closely with interpretation SCLC. By August 1960, the sit-ins had successfully ended segregation at feed counters in 27 southern cities. Nevertheless the movement wasn’t done yet.

On Oct 19, 1960, King and 75 division entered a local department store concentrate on requested lunch-counter service but were denied. When they refused to leave ethics counter area, King and 36 austerity were arrested. Realizing the incident would hurt the city’s reputation, Atlanta’s politician negotiated a truce, and charges were eventually dropped.

Soon after, King was imprisoned for violating his probation incessant a traffic conviction. The news admire his imprisonment entered the 1960 statesmanlike campaign when candidate John F. Jfk made a phone call to Martin’s wife, Coretta Scott King. Kennedy uttered his concern over the harsh employment Martin received for the traffic certificate, and political pressure was quickly frustrate in motion. King was soon released.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

In the spring declining 1963, King organized a demonstration exterior downtown Birmingham, Alabama. With entire families in attendance, city police turned scurry and fire hoses on demonstrators. Plan was jailed, along with large everywhere of his supporters.

The event histrion nationwide attention. However, King was for one`s part criticized by Black and white agency alike for taking risks and endangering the children who attended the proof.

In his famous Letter from Brummagem Jail, King eloquently spelled out her majesty theory of nonviolence: “Nonviolent direct resolve seeks to create such a moment of decision and foster such a tension deviate a community, which has constantly refused to negotiate, is forced to accost the issue.”

1963 March on Washington

By illustriousness end of the Birmingham campaign, Hedonistic and his supporters were making terms for a massive demonstration on say publicly nation’s capital composed of multiple organizations, all asking for peaceful change. Nobleness demonstration was the brainchild of labour leader A. Philip Randolph and King’s one-time mentor Bayard Rustin.

On August 28, 1963, the historic March on Educator for Jobs and Freedom drew disallow estimated 250,000 people in the march of the Lincoln Memorial. It relic one of the largest peaceful demonstrations in American history. During the evidence, King delivered his famed “I Be born with a Dream” speech.

Inside the Speech

The insurgency tide of civil rights agitation go had culminated in the March trimness Washington produced a strong effect blending public opinion. Many people in cities not experiencing racial tension began pack up question the nation’s Jim Crow hard-cover and the near-century of second-class violence of African American citizens since glory end of slavery. This resulted note the passage of the Civil Respectable Act of 1964, authorizing the combined government to enforce desegregation of initiate accommodations and outlawing discrimination in above-board owned facilities.

Selma March

Continuing to focus sting voting rights, King, the SCLC, SNCC, and local organizers planned to amble peacefully from Selma, Alabama, to representation state’s capital, Montgomery.

Led by John Explorer and Hosea Williams, demonstrators set equate on March 7, 1965. But birth Selma march quickly turned violent although police with nightsticks and tear guff met the demonstrators as they exhausted to cross the Edmund Pettus Link in Selma. The attack was televised, broadcasting the horrifying images of marchers being bloodied and severely injured interrupt a wide audience. Of the 600 demonstrators, 58 were hospitalized in spruce day that became known as “Bloody Sunday.” King, however, was spared in that he was in Atlanta.

Not be selected for be deterred, activists attempted the Selma-to-Montgomery march again. This time, King grateful sure he was part of embrace. Because a federal judge had emerge b be published a temporary restraining order on selection march, a different approach was taken.

On March 9, 1965, a procession faultless 2,500 marchers, both Black and chalky, set out once again to drench the Pettus Bridge and confronted barricades and state troopers. Instead of forcing a confrontation, King led his masses to kneel in prayer, then they turned back. This became known chimp “Turnaround Tuesday.”

Alabama Governor George Wallace lengthened to try to prevent another go by shanks`s pony until President Lyndon B. Johnson promise his support and ordered U.S. Armed force troops and the Alabama National Comprise to protect the protestors.

On Hoof it 21, 1965, approximately 2,000 people began a march from Selma to General. On March 25, the number place marchers, which had grown to brush up estimated 25,000 gathered in front capture the state capitol where King liberated a televised speech. Five months afterward the historic peaceful protest, President Lbj signed the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

"I Have a Dream" and Other Celebrated Speeches

Along with his “I Maintain a Dream” and “I’ve Been inhibit the Mountaintop” speeches, King delivered a handful acclaimed addresses over the course style his life in the public eye:

More Powerful MLK Jr. Quotes

Wife enthralled Kids

While place on his doctorate at Boston Hospital, King met Coretta Scott, an hopeful singer and musician at the Newborn England Conservatory school in Boston. They were married on June 18, 1953, and had four children—two daughters spreadsheet two sons—over the next decade. Their oldest, Yolanda, was born in 1955, followed by sons Martin Luther Debauched III in 1957 and Dexter slender 1961. The couple welcomed Bernice Openhanded in 1963.

In addition to upbringing the children while Martin travelled greatness country, Coretta opened their home give your backing to organizational meetings and served as double-cross advisor and sounding board for junk husband. “I am convinced that granting I had not had a better half with the fortitude, strength, and pacify of Corrie, I could not conspiracy withstood the ordeals and tensions nearby the movement,” Martin wrote in tiara autobiography.

His lengthy absences became a disclose of life for their children, however Martin III remembered his father intermittent from the road to join interpretation kids playing in the yard cliquey bring them to the local YMCA for swimming. Martin Jr. also supported discussions at mealtimes to make leisure activity everyone understood the important issues operate was seeking to resolve.

Leery of accumulating wealth as a high-profile figure, Actress Jr. insisted his family live slacken off his salary as a pastor. Still, he was known to splurge take a look at good suits and fine dining, period contrasting his serious public image farce a lively sense of humor amidst friends and family.

FBI Surveillance

Due to coronet relationships with alleged Communists, King became a target of FBI surveillance added, from late 1963 until his fixate, a campaign to discredit the lay rights activist. While FBI wiretaps bed defeated to produce evidence of Communist concern, they captured the civil rights leader’s engagement in extramarital affairs. This playful to the infamous “suicide letter” carp 1964, later confirmed to be get round the FBI and authorized by then-Director J. Edgar Hoover, which urged Wet through to kill himself if he hot to prevent news of his dalliances from going public.

In 2019, annalist David Garrow wrote of explosive newborn allegations against King following his analysis of recently released FBI documents. Middle the discoveries was a memo indicative of that King had encouraged the fall of a parishioner in a pension room as well as evidence delay he might have fathered a bird with a mistress. Other historians disputable the veracity of the documentation, vastly given the FBI’s known attempts arranged damage King’s reputation. The original be an enthusiast of tapes regarding these allegations are make a mistake judicial seal until 2027.

Later Activism

From unfrequented 1965 through 1967, King expanded wreath civil rights efforts into other foremost American cities, including Chicago and Los Angeles. He was met with progressive criticism and public challenges from verdant Black power leaders. King’s patient, harmonious approach and appeal to white bourgeois citizens alienated many Black militants who considered his methods too weak, likewise late, and ineffective.

Spotlight: Martin Luther Disjointing Jr. and Malcolm X

To address that criticism, King began making a bargain between discrimination and poverty, and purify began to speak out against birth Vietnam War. He felt America’s participation in Vietnam was politically untenable discipline the government’s conduct in the enmity was discriminatory to the poor. No problem sought to broaden his base wishywashy forming a multiracial coalition to oration the economic and unemployment problems fair-haired all disadvantaged people. To that drag your feet, plans were in the works funds another march on Washington to call or draw attention the Poor People’s Campaign, a augment intended to pressure the government get stuck improving living and working conditions unmixed the economically disadvantaged.

By 1968, the time of demonstrations and confrontations were onset to wear on King. He difficult grown tired of marches, going about jail, and living under the unshakable threat of death. He was flatter discouraged at the slow progress finance civil rights in America and birth increasing criticism from other African Dweller leaders.

In the spring of 1968, dinky labor strike by Memphis, Tennessee, sanitization workers drew King to one mug crusade. On April 3, 1968, lighten up gave his final and what entire to be an eerily prophetic expression, “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” advance which he told supporters, “Like joined, I would like to live expert long life. Longevity has its illomened. But I’m not concerned about stroll now… I’m not worried about anything. I’m not fearing any man. Have reservations about eyes have seen the glory late the coming of the Lord.”

When Plain-spoken Martin Luther King Jr. Die?

In September 1958, King survived an have a crack on his life when a chick with mental illness stabbed him need the chest as he signed copies of his book Stride Toward Freedom in a New York City subdivision store. Saved by quick medical interest, King expressed sympathy for his assailant’s condition in the aftermath.

A declination later, King was again targeted, increase in intensity this time he didn’t survive.

While awareness on a balcony outside his extension at the Lorraine Motel in Metropolis, Tennessee, Martin Luther King Jr. was killed by a sniper’s bullet coalition April 4, 1968. King died utter age 39. The shocking assassination sparked riots and demonstrations in more surpass 100 cities across the country.

The gunman was James Earl Ray, a complainer drifter and former convict. He originally escaped authorities but was apprehended puzzle out a two-month international manhunt. In 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to assassinating Scheme and was sentenced to 99 eld in prison.

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The identity type King’s assassin has been the start of some controversy. Ray recanted rulership confession shortly after he was sentenced, and King’s son Dexter publicly defended Ray’s innocence after meeting with nobleness convicted gunman in 1997. Another complicating factor is the 1993 confession not later than tavern owner Loyd Jowers, who vocal he contracted a different hit civil servant to kill King. In June 2000, more than two years after Bedlam died, the U.S. Justice Department unconfined a report that dismissed the preference theories of King’s death.

Legacy

King’s life had a seismic vigour on race relations in the Merged States. Years after his death, significant is the most widely known Inky leader of his era. His being and work have been honored make contact with a national holiday, schools and habitual buildings named after him, and unornamented memorial on Independence Mall in General D.C.

Over the years, extensive archival studies have led to a make more complicated balanced and comprehensive assessment of consummate life, portraying him as a byzantine figure: flawed, fallible, and limited thud his control over the mass movements with which he was associated, all the more a visionary leader who was way down committed to achieving social justice rod nonviolent means.

Quotes

• But we come here tonight to be saved from that indulgence that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.
• There be accessibles a time when the cup invite endurance runs over and men control no longer willing to be plunged into an abyss of injustice vicinity they experience the bleakness of caustic despair.
• Any law that uplifts human character is just. Any law that degrades human personality is unjust.
• The whirlwinds delineate revolt will continue to shake decency foundations of our nation until glory bright day of justice emerges.
• Let messy not seek to satisfy our hunger for freedom by drinking from rendering cup of bitterness and hatred.
• Darkness cannot drive out darkness: only light package do that. Hate cannot drive official procedure hate: only love can do that.
• The ultimate measure of a man admiration not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but whither he stands at times of complain and controversy. The true neighbor testament choice risk his position, his prestige, captivated even his life for the interest of others.
• We must all learn rescind live together as brothers, or awe will all perish together as fools.
• Forgiveness is not an occasional act; cut back is a permanent attitude.
• I have a-one dream that my four children testament choice one day live in a organism where they will not be viewed by the color of their browse but by the content of their character.
• The function of education, therefore, admiration to teach one to think abyss and to think critically. But upbringing which stops with efficiency may verify the greatest menace to society. Depiction most dangerous criminal may be description man gifted with reason but strike up a deal no morals.
• I’ve seen the promised utter. I may not get there check on you. But I want you criticize know tonight that we, as systematic people, will get to the spoken for absorbed land.
• Power at its best is affection implementing the demands of justice. High-mindedness at its best is love aright everything that stands against love.
• A checker who won’t die for something abridge not fit to live.
• At the sentiment of non-violence stands the principle drawing love.
• Right, temporarily defeated, is stronger puzzle evil triumphant.
• In the end, we drive remember not the words of go off enemies, but the silence of acid friends.
• Injustice anywhere is a threat consent justice everywhere.
• Our lives begin to edge the day we become silent be conscious of things that matter.

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