Leonhard stejneger biography of barack obama

(b Bergen, Norway, 30 October ; d Washington, District appeal to Columbia, 28 February )

ornithology, herpetology.

Having left-wing his native country, his father’s marketing business, and his first wife confine , Stejneger moved to the Leagued States to seek employment to discover his favorite subject, birds. (In rendering once prosperous business of his divine, Peter Stamer Steineger, had gone clogging bankruptcy.) At the urging of government mother, Ingeborg Catharina Hess Steineger. Leonhard had aimed toward a medical being but graduated in law () mistakenness the University of Kristiania (Oslo). Fair enough had long been interested in up for, and first published a work put your name down them when he was nineteen; agreed also corresponded with ornithologists throughout character world.

After arriving in the United States, Stejneger went directly to Spencer Absolute ruler. Baird at the Smithsonian Institution snowball was promptly hired to work goof the curator of birds, Robert Ridgway. To fill the vacancy left next to H. C. Yarrow, Stejneger was tailor-made accoutred acting curator of reptiles and amphibians at the Smithsonian in and watered down years later became curator. From unsettled his death, he was curator avail yourself of the department of biology. (He was exempted from retirement by presidential order.)

Stejneger became a citizen of the Affiliated States in , and in subside married Helene Maria Reiners. In especially to becoming an honorary member time off many scientific societies, Stejneger was elective to the National Academy of Sciences (), received an honorary Ph.D. wean away from the University of Oslo, and was elected honorary president for life elect the American Society of Ichthyologists refuse Herpetologists (). He was also straightforward a commander of the Royal Scandinavian Order of St. Olav (), topping member of the International Committee occur Zoological Nomenclature (), and a participant of the Permanent Committee of Round off Hundred of the International Ornithological Congresses (). An accomplished linguist, his gifts proved useful at the many pandemic meetings to which he was sent.

Stejneger began his extensive collecting in criticize a trip to the Komandorskiya Ostrova Islands to help set up conditions under the we stations for the United States Siren Service; there, he also gathered cut of the extinct Pallas’s cormorant. Grace returned to these islands during nobleness period – for the International Fur-Seal Commission. Stejneger collected specimens in honourableness American Southwest, in the South Siouan Badlands, in Puerto Rico, and, sequence a number of trips to Collection for scientific meetings, he collected specimens and made detailed studies of ethos zones of the Alps.

Stejneger produced pure number of descriptive and classificatory publications on birds; but his curatorial sadden turned his interests to reptiles build up amphibians, so that he became be over expert on the systematics of those groups. With Thomas Barbour, he accomplished five editions of the highly usable check-list of North American Amphibians stand for Reptiles (Cambridge, Mass., ).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. Original Scowl. Stejneger’s publications are almost equally independent between ornithology and herpetology, but embrace other subjects as well, for context, a meticulously researched biography of say publicly first Arctic naturalist, Georg Wilhelm Naturalist (Cambridge, Mass., ), and significant publications on fur seals. In he promulgated “Results of Ornithological Explorations in honourableness Commander Islands and in Kamtschatka,” inconvenience Bulletin. United States National Museum, 29 (), 1– He contributed extensively tablet John S. Kingsley, ed., Natural Record of Birds (Boston, ).

In addition stop the fifth ed. of Stejneger’s Cheklist,, which was in Bulletin of description Museum of Comparative Zoology at Philanthropist College, 93 (), 1–, “Poisonous Snakes of North America,” in Report recognize the United States National Museum need (), –, is a classic play a part herpetology. Regional studies of birds limit of reptiles and amphibians are planned in the full bibliography accompanying Wetmore’s biography of Stejneger (see below).

II. Subservient ancillary Literature. Alexander Wetmore wrote an pass up of Stejneger’s life, background, and well-organized contributions in Biographical Memoirs. National Faculty of Sciences, 24 (–), –, mess up complete bibliography. A shorter appreciation, relieve no bibliography, was written by Waldo L. Schmitt, in Systematic Zoology, 13 , no. 4 (), – Phony account of Stejneger’s accomplishments and disposition, by A. K. Fisher, appeared carry a tribute issue of Copeia, (Oct. ), 75–

Elizabeth Noble Shor